基于数据融合技术的松花江流域水生态功能分区
|
摘要
水生态功能的合理分区充分体现了"分级、分类、分区、分期"的水环境管理思想,是开展水环境和水生态系统管理工作的重要基础.本文在综合调查分析松花江流域自然环境特征、水生态因子和社会经济活动影响的基础上,结合松花江流域水生态功能三级分区结果,以ArcGIS软件为平台,运用数据融合技术,对松花江流域的生境维持、水源涵养、生物多样性维持、农业生产维持和城市支撑维持五种水生态服务功能进行重要性等级评价,根据评价结果将松花江流域分为65个水生态功能四级分区.与以往方法相比,本研究运用了数据融合技术,评价因子在考虑自然生态因素的基础上,兼顾社会经济因素对功能区重要性等级的影响,并将多源数据融合,综合考察其对分区结果的协同影响作用,因此,评价过程更加直观,评价结果更加合理和有效.针对分区结果的分析,给出松花江流域水生态系统管理的合理建议.分区结果有助于识别水生态系统的特征与功能状况,为河流健康评价奠定基础,同时,为松花江流域实施水生态系统的科学管理提供了重要依据.
The rational zoning of aquatic ecological function fully reflects the water environment management idea of "grading, classification, zoning, and staging," which is an important basis for the management of aquatic environment and water ecosystem. In this paper, the characteristics of natural environment, water ecological factors, and socio-economic activities of the Songhua River basin are analyzed by data fusion technology on ArcGIS software. Based on the three levels of aquatic ecological function in Songhua River Basin, the ecological function importance level of five kinds of aquatic ecological function was evaluated, including habitat maintenance, water conservation, biodiversity maintenance, agricultural production maintenance, and urban support. According to the evaluation results, the Songhua River Basin was divided into 65 water ecological functions of level 4 zoning. Compared with previous methods, this study utilized the data fusion technology, which considered the natural ecology and the impact of social economic factors on the function importance level. The process of the evaluation is more intuitive, and the results are more reasonable and effective. Based on the analysis of the zoning results, this paper provides some reasonable suggestions for the management of the aquatic environment of Songhua River Basin. The results can help identify the characteristics and functional status of the water ecosystem, lay a foundation for the river health evaluation, and provide an important basis for the scientific management of the aquatic ecosystem in the Songhua River Basin.
The rational zoning of aquatic ecological function fully reflects the water environment management idea of "grading, classification, zoning, and staging," which is an important basis for the management of aquatic environment and water ecosystem. In this paper, the characteristics of natural environment, water ecological factors, and socio-economic activities of the Songhua River basin are analyzed by data fusion technology on ArcGIS software. Based on the three levels of aquatic ecological function in Songhua River Basin, the ecological function importance level of five kinds of aquatic ecological function was evaluated, including habitat maintenance, water conservation, biodiversity maintenance, agricultural production maintenance, and urban support. According to the evaluation results, the Songhua River Basin was divided into 65 water ecological functions of level 4 zoning. Compared with previous methods, this study utilized the data fusion technology, which considered the natural ecology and the impact of social economic factors on the function importance level. The process of the evaluation is more intuitive, and the results are more reasonable and effective. Based on the analysis of the zoning results, this paper provides some reasonable suggestions for the management of the aquatic environment of Songhua River Basin. The results can help identify the characteristics and functional status of the water ecosystem, lay a foundation for the river health evaluation, and provide an important basis for the scientific management of the aquatic ecosystem in the Songhua River Basin.
引文
[1]马溪平,周世嘉,张远,等.流域水生态功能分区方法与指标体系探讨[J].环境科学与管理,2010,35(12):59MA X P,ZHOU S J,ZHANG Y,et al.Discuss of method and index system for aquatic ecological function regionalization at watershed scale[J].Environmental Science and Management,2010,35(12):59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2010.12.014
[2]KARR J R,DUDLEY D R.Ecological perspective on water quality goals[J].Environmental Management,1981,5(1):55.DOI:10.1007/BF01866609
[3]OMERNIK J M.Ecoregions of the conterminous United States[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1987,77(1):118.DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x
[4]孟伟,张远,张楠,等.流域水生态功能区概念、特点与实施策略[J].环境科学研究,2013,26(5):465MENG W,ZHANG Y,ZHANG N,et al.Concept,characteristics and implementation strategies of watershed water ecological function zone[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2013,26(5):465
[5]魏保义,张文静,张晶,等.水生态分区方法在城市规划中的应用——以北京市为例[J].水利水电技术,2015,46(4):39WEI B Y,ZHANG W J,ZHANG J,et al.Application ofaquatic ecoregion approach to urban planning-case of Beijing[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Technology,2015,46(4):39.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0860.2015.04.009
[6]WANG S Y,CHENG D S,MAO Z P,et al.An aquatic ecoregion delineation approach based on GIS and spatial environmental data in Heihe River Basin,Northwestern China[J].Quaternary International,2015,380/381:272.DOI:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.015
[7]YANG S Y,TAO T,CAI Q H,et al.Aquatic eco-regionalization of Erhai Lake Basin,Yunnan Province of Southwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(7):1798
[8]王金龙,李法云,吕纯剑,等.辽宁北部典型流域水生态功能三级分区与水生态服务功能评价[J].气象与环境学报,2014(4):105WANG J L,LI F Y,LV C J,et al.The third level aquatic ecological function regionalization and ecological function assessment in typical watersheds of northern Liaoning province[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2014(4):105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2014.04.015
[9]张欣,徐宗学,殷旭旺,等.济南市水生态功能区划研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(3):303ZHANG X,XU Z X,YIN X W,et al.Aquatic ecosystem function zoning in Jinan[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2016,52(3):303.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2016.03.009
[10]邱新忠,朱俊.天地图省市数据融合若干关键技术研究及应用——以“天地图·浙江”为例[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2018(1):179QIU X Z,ZHU J.Research and application ofsome key technologies in data fusion between map world provincial and cities:Take “Map World of Zhejiang” as an example[J].Geomatics and Spatial Information Technology,2018,41(1):179
[11]马占东,高航,杨俊,等.基于多源数据融合的南四湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):840MA Z D,GAO H,YANG J,et al.Evaluation of Nansihu Lake wetland ecosystem services based on multi-sources data fusion[J].Resources Science,2014,36(4):840
[12]赵俊杰.国家环保总局发布《生态功能区划暂行规程》[J].中国经贸导刊,2002(19):41ZHAO J J.Interim Regulations on Ecological Function Zoning issued by the state environmental protection administration[J].China Economic and Trade Herald,2002(19):41
[13]生态.全国生态功能区划[Z].北京:环境保护部,中国科学院,2009
[14]王海花,叶亚平,晁丽君,等.江苏省流域水生态功能分区[J].重庆理工大学学报,2015(5):130WANG H H,YE Y P,CHAO L J,et al.Delineation of aquatic ecological function regionalization in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Technology,2015(5):130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2015.05.023
[15]左世文.城镇化进程中沈抚连接带水生态变化与四级水生态功能分区研究[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2016ZUO S W.The research on the change of water ecological in the area in connection with Shenyang and Fushun and study on the forth level aquatic eco-functional zoning in the process of urbanization[D].Shenyang:Liaoning University,2016
[16]蒲欢欢.渭河流域水生态评价与区划研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015PU H H.Study on evaluation and regionalization of aquatic ecosystems in the Weihe River Basin[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2015
[17]秦延文.流域水环境质量评价技术研究(水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项十)[M].北京:科学出版社,2014QIN Y W.Research on evaluation technology of water environment quality in river basin (the tenth major special project of water pollution control and treatment science and technology)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014
[18]龚诗涵,肖洋,郑华,等.中国生态系统水源涵养空间特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2455GONG S H,XIAO Y,ZHENG H,et al.Spatial patterns of ecosystem water conservation in China and its impact factors analysis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(7):2455.DOI:10.5846/stxb201512012406
[19]鲁绍伟,毛富玲,靳芳,等.中国森林生态系统水源涵养功能[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(4):223LU S W,MAO F L,JIN F,et al.The water resource conservation of forest ecosystem in China[J].Soil and Water Conservation Research,2005,12(4):223.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2005.04.064
[20]李红振.大兴安岭东部地区过伐针阔叶混交林森林多功能评价[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014LI H Z.Multi-function evaluationfor over-cutting coniferous and broad-leaf forests in eastern part of Daxing’an mountain[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014
[2]KARR J R,DUDLEY D R.Ecological perspective on water quality goals[J].Environmental Management,1981,5(1):55.DOI:10.1007/BF01866609
[3]OMERNIK J M.Ecoregions of the conterminous United States[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1987,77(1):118.DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x
[4]孟伟,张远,张楠,等.流域水生态功能区概念、特点与实施策略[J].环境科学研究,2013,26(5):465MENG W,ZHANG Y,ZHANG N,et al.Concept,characteristics and implementation strategies of watershed water ecological function zone[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2013,26(5):465
[5]魏保义,张文静,张晶,等.水生态分区方法在城市规划中的应用——以北京市为例[J].水利水电技术,2015,46(4):39WEI B Y,ZHANG W J,ZHANG J,et al.Application ofaquatic ecoregion approach to urban planning-case of Beijing[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Technology,2015,46(4):39.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0860.2015.04.009
[6]WANG S Y,CHENG D S,MAO Z P,et al.An aquatic ecoregion delineation approach based on GIS and spatial environmental data in Heihe River Basin,Northwestern China[J].Quaternary International,2015,380/381:272.DOI:10.1016/j.quaint.2014.12.015
[7]YANG S Y,TAO T,CAI Q H,et al.Aquatic eco-regionalization of Erhai Lake Basin,Yunnan Province of Southwest China[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2012,31(7):1798
[8]王金龙,李法云,吕纯剑,等.辽宁北部典型流域水生态功能三级分区与水生态服务功能评价[J].气象与环境学报,2014(4):105WANG J L,LI F Y,LV C J,et al.The third level aquatic ecological function regionalization and ecological function assessment in typical watersheds of northern Liaoning province[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2014(4):105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2014.04.015
[9]张欣,徐宗学,殷旭旺,等.济南市水生态功能区划研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(3):303ZHANG X,XU Z X,YIN X W,et al.Aquatic ecosystem function zoning in Jinan[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2016,52(3):303.DOI:10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2016.03.009
[10]邱新忠,朱俊.天地图省市数据融合若干关键技术研究及应用——以“天地图·浙江”为例[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2018(1):179QIU X Z,ZHU J.Research and application ofsome key technologies in data fusion between map world provincial and cities:Take “Map World of Zhejiang” as an example[J].Geomatics and Spatial Information Technology,2018,41(1):179
[11]马占东,高航,杨俊,等.基于多源数据融合的南四湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].资源科学,2014,36(4):840MA Z D,GAO H,YANG J,et al.Evaluation of Nansihu Lake wetland ecosystem services based on multi-sources data fusion[J].Resources Science,2014,36(4):840
[12]赵俊杰.国家环保总局发布《生态功能区划暂行规程》[J].中国经贸导刊,2002(19):41ZHAO J J.Interim Regulations on Ecological Function Zoning issued by the state environmental protection administration[J].China Economic and Trade Herald,2002(19):41
[13]生态.全国生态功能区划[Z].北京:环境保护部,中国科学院,2009
[14]王海花,叶亚平,晁丽君,等.江苏省流域水生态功能分区[J].重庆理工大学学报,2015(5):130WANG H H,YE Y P,CHAO L J,et al.Delineation of aquatic ecological function regionalization in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Technology,2015(5):130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2015.05.023
[15]左世文.城镇化进程中沈抚连接带水生态变化与四级水生态功能分区研究[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2016ZUO S W.The research on the change of water ecological in the area in connection with Shenyang and Fushun and study on the forth level aquatic eco-functional zoning in the process of urbanization[D].Shenyang:Liaoning University,2016
[16]蒲欢欢.渭河流域水生态评价与区划研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2015PU H H.Study on evaluation and regionalization of aquatic ecosystems in the Weihe River Basin[D].Zhengzhou:Zhengzhou University,2015
[17]秦延文.流域水环境质量评价技术研究(水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项十)[M].北京:科学出版社,2014QIN Y W.Research on evaluation technology of water environment quality in river basin (the tenth major special project of water pollution control and treatment science and technology)[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014
[18]龚诗涵,肖洋,郑华,等.中国生态系统水源涵养空间特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2455GONG S H,XIAO Y,ZHENG H,et al.Spatial patterns of ecosystem water conservation in China and its impact factors analysis[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(7):2455.DOI:10.5846/stxb201512012406
[19]鲁绍伟,毛富玲,靳芳,等.中国森林生态系统水源涵养功能[J].水土保持研究,2005,12(4):223LU S W,MAO F L,JIN F,et al.The water resource conservation of forest ecosystem in China[J].Soil and Water Conservation Research,2005,12(4):223.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3409.2005.04.064
[20]李红振.大兴安岭东部地区过伐针阔叶混交林森林多功能评价[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014LI H Z.Multi-function evaluationfor over-cutting coniferous and broad-leaf forests in eastern part of Daxing’an mountain[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |