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湖泊生态健康评价指标体系评述及案例分析
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摘要
指标体系的筛选是准确反映湖泊生态系统健康状况和进行湖泊生态系统健康评价的关键。本文扼要介绍了湖泊生态系统健康的概念,湖泊生态系统健康评价中指标体系的选取原则、方法以及一些常用的指标体系,对美国环境保护署(简称:EPA)、欧盟及国内湖泊水生态健康评价的相关指标体系进行了简单比较分析,并对其中最后一种指标体系的建立过程进行了简要介绍。
Screening indicator system is an accurate reflection of the lake ecosystem health and critical in lake ecosystem health assessment. This article briefly describes the concept of lake ecosystem health, the principle and method of selecting lake ecosystem health evaluation index system, and some commonly used indicator system, and has a simple comparative analysis for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(referred to as:EPA), the European Union and domestic ecological health of the lake water related to the evaluation index system, and the process of establishing the last indicator system are briefly introduced.
引文
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