QFD在企业实施VE中的应用及ICAQFD结构设计研究
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摘要
质量功能展开作为一种面向顾客需求的产品开发设计方法,是一种将顾客需求信息合理而有效地转换为产品开发各阶段的技术目标和作业控制规程的方法。
     本文讨论了QFD中顾客需求的获取、整理、分析,以及顾客需求在产品开发中的瀑布式分解过程,包括产品规划、零件展开、工艺规划和质量控制规划等,并针对QFD研究中的存在的问题和不足,着重研究了如何将QFD方法有效地运用到企业价值工程(VE)活动中去,提出了应用框架和实施的步骤,通过同时应用QFD和VE,不仅能加强计划,还能加强设计、工序(或服务)以及质量目标。我们可以综合QFD和VE这两种方法,来展开问题识别与解释之间的强有力的调合。
     在分析传统的QFD方法及计算机辅助QFD系统存在的缺陷和不足的基础上,还研究了计算机辅助QFD(CAQFD)技术和智能支持的QFD(ICAQFD)系统的实现技术,论述了ICAQFD的基本思想,建立了ICAQFD的系统结构。系统研究了ICAQFD系统实现的关键技术:HOQ中模糊信息的建模方法、HOQ框架的自动生成技术,将模糊集理论应用于ICAQFD的各HOQ中,建立了VOC的模糊建模和VOC模糊综合模型、用户竞争性评估模型、及PQC重要度评估模型等,为HOQ中决策模型的建立奠定了技术基础。
As a new product design idea by way of Voice of Customer (VOC), Quality Function Deployment (QFD) can transform the information of VOC to the technical aims of product exploitation and the method of task control regulations.
    This paper discussed how to get and settle and analysis the VOC of QFD and its disintegration including product programming and part-deployment and craftwork-programming and quality control etc. Which aims at the shortage of the presented research status of QFD, the dissertation focuses primarily on how to use QFD into the Value Engineering (VE) in enterprises. QFD and VE can be applied together and strength the planning, strength the projecting, strength the working procedure and the quality aims, the frame and the approach also be brought forwards.
    The key techniques of 1C AQFD are systematically studied, which aims at the shortage of the presented research. The basic ideas of 1C AQFD are also described. Based on the information-exchange model and function, the mathematical model of the fuzzy extremism method of ICAQFD under fuzzy constraints for prioritizing PQC from VOC is established in QFD deployment automatically. The model for technical advanced degree of PQC based on the information in HOQ models for goal values based on fuzzy regression analysis are built. And the decision-making models are established by all of these.
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