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知识经济时代的人力资源管理战略
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摘要
知识经济正在成为世界经济发展的主流。如何顺应这一历史潮流,充
    分发挥知识经济的潜在优势,努力探索知识经济与人力资源开发的内在联
    系,谋求人力资源开发、配置集约化管理,就成为亟待解决的重要课题。发
    展知识经济的核心在于人才,在于用新的方式培养和交流人才,用新的概
    念全方位地认识和选拔人才。不仅要着眼于科学研究人才和技术开发人才,
    而且更要着眼于经营和管理人才。因此必须作到三个统一:一是知识和能
    力的统一;二是知识与创新的统一;三是理论与实践的统一。
     我国长期以来缺乏人力资本意识,忽视人力资源的开发和利用,人力
    资本投资严重不足,人力资源质量得不到提高。21世纪,将是知识经济的
    时代,我们应站在战略高度,重视人力资本投资,强化人力资源开发和利
    用。我国人力资源数量巨大,但人力资源的整体素质偏低,知识劳动者比例
    太小,不但远未形成经济发展的重要源泉和推动现代化的支柱力量,反而
    在一定程度上成为发展的负担。加快人力资源的培养开发,已成为中国当
    代必须的战略选择。
     本文从知识经济时代的起点——知识本身入手,深入分析和探讨知识
    经济条件下的人力资源问题,从而推导出人力资源本身在知识经济的帮助
    和促进下发展并引发管理战略调整的结论。同时本文还从路径依赖与理论
    创新的角度分析战略调整的框架和结构,采用多数据比较和分析,并与西
    方经济学乘数理论结合,以知识经济作为核心,将这些理论进行融会贯通。
    关键词:知识经济;人力资源管理;相关性分析;战略调整
Knowledge economy is becoming the theme of economy development all over the world. Thus, it is an urgent and essential task as to how to cope with the historical and tidal current, how to exert adequately its potential advantages, how to explore the internal relation between knowledge economy and human resource development so as to better exploit the human resources and set up intensive management. The core of knowledge economy lies in talents, as well as the cultivation and exchange of them in a new manner and the identification and selection of them with totally new and all-round conceptions. The research should be done not only with an eye on the scientific research and technique development of talents, but also with a view to the management of them. Consequently, we must realize the following unification: the unification of knowledge and ability; the unification of knowledge and creativity; the unification of theory and practice.
    For quite a long time in our country, we tend to lack the sense of the capital of manpower, and ignore the development and exploitation of human resources. As a result, there has not been enough investment in human resources, and the quality of it has not been improved. 21st century is a new era with knowledge economy. From a strategic point of view, we should attach importance to the investment in manpower capital and strengthen the development and the exploitation of human resources. In our country, while the quantity of the human resources is large, its quality, as a whole, is rather low. The percentage of the laborer with knowledge is so small that it does not make an important headspring for economy development and form a supporting force to promote the
    
    
    
    modernization. Moreover, to some extent, it becomes a burden in the development. Therefore, it is becoming a pre-requisite strategic choice for modern China to quicken the step of the cultivation and the exploitation of human resources.
    This article, from the jumping-off point of the knowledge economy era, analyses and explores the problem of human resources under the condition of knowledge economy. And accordingly, it comes to the conclusion that human resources develops with the help and acceleration of knowledge economy and that it causes the adjustment of managerial strategy. Meanwhile, this article, from the angle of path dependency and theory creativity, analyses the frame and the structure of the strategic adjustment, and regarding knowledge economy as a core, digest all these theories with the analyze and analogy of the data and with the combination of western Multiplier theory.
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