成都中铁西南运代国际有限公司发展研究
|
摘要
随着我国经济的快速发展及加入世贸组织后外企进入中国，物流需求越来越大，物流服务的竞争越来越强。面对激烈的市场竞争，在我国物流系统中占重要地位的铁路运输代理企业如何发展已经成为迫切需要解决的问题。而第三方物流作为现代物流的发展方向，以自身突出的特点和优势引起了我国政府和企业的广泛关注。
本文对成都中铁西南国际运输代理有限公司进行了系统研究。首先介绍了该公司的现状，分析了该公司所处的外部宏观环境，剖析了加入WTO对我国铁路运输代理企业形成的机遇与挑战，并用波特的五种竞争力量对公司进行了行业分析。分析了公司的内部环境因素，对公司的业务素质和制约因素进行了剖析，运用SWOT方法分析了公司潜在的外部机会、威胁和存在的优势与劣势。
其次，根据环境分析和现代物流的发展趋势，指出该公司应当向第三方物流企业发展。然后介绍了第三方物流的概念，并对我国第三方物流的现状进行了分析，探讨了铁路运输代理企业进入第三方物流的必要性和可行性。
文章最后提出了成都中铁西南国际运输代理有限公司进入第三方物流的几个途径，分析向第三方物流发展能解决公司目前面临的问题。得出公司应当重视信息技术在物流企业发展中的作用，发展基于现代物流管理信息系统的电子商务技术，走第三方物流企业的道路。
本文对铁路货代企业向第三方物流的发展的研究并非面面俱到，但总结了对一些重要问题的认识，本文对于铁路运输货代企业开展实际工作具有一定的参考价值。
With the fast progress of Chinese economy and the entry into WTO, there is a growing demand for the industry. As a result, the competitions in this field are more and more heated. Therefore, in Chinese market, how to compete against the rivals and make self-development has become the most crucial problem among those important railway transport agencies. Moreover, as the tendency of the modern logistic development, the Third Party Logistics (TPL) has been paid close attention by our government and enterprises because of its outstanding characters and advantages.
This thesis researches into the development of Chengdu Sino-railway Southwest International Transport Agency Co. Ltd (CSSITA). At the beginning, the essay chiefly introduces the company. Then it investigates the present conditions and exterior environment thoroughly by using the theory of Five Competitive Powers. Following a careful evaluation on the company's opportunities and competitions after the entry into WTO, the essay examines its interior environment, operating quality and obstacle factors. Furthermore, the potential opportunities, challenges, advantages and disadvantages are listed and analyzed with the help of SWOT theory. Next, according to the above analysis, the essay suggests that the company should turn into TPL enterprise. As far as the present situation is concerned, the essay evaluates the feasibility and necessity of Chinese railway transport agencies' transition..
Finally, the essay states the several possible ways for the CSSITA to turn into a TPL company, based on the advantages that can solve the coming serious problems. In addition, it indicates that the company should pay attention to the importance of IT in the transition process, and develop the e-commercial technology based on the
management information system of modern logistics.
Of cause, the thesis cannot reach every aspect of the development of railway transport agency, however, it summarizes some crucial recognitions in this field. As far as practical works are concerned, this thesis is helpful to the enterprises have the similar background.
本文对成都中铁西南国际运输代理有限公司进行了系统研究。首先介绍了该公司的现状，分析了该公司所处的外部宏观环境，剖析了加入WTO对我国铁路运输代理企业形成的机遇与挑战，并用波特的五种竞争力量对公司进行了行业分析。分析了公司的内部环境因素，对公司的业务素质和制约因素进行了剖析，运用SWOT方法分析了公司潜在的外部机会、威胁和存在的优势与劣势。
其次，根据环境分析和现代物流的发展趋势，指出该公司应当向第三方物流企业发展。然后介绍了第三方物流的概念，并对我国第三方物流的现状进行了分析，探讨了铁路运输代理企业进入第三方物流的必要性和可行性。
文章最后提出了成都中铁西南国际运输代理有限公司进入第三方物流的几个途径，分析向第三方物流发展能解决公司目前面临的问题。得出公司应当重视信息技术在物流企业发展中的作用，发展基于现代物流管理信息系统的电子商务技术，走第三方物流企业的道路。
本文对铁路货代企业向第三方物流的发展的研究并非面面俱到，但总结了对一些重要问题的认识，本文对于铁路运输货代企业开展实际工作具有一定的参考价值。
With the fast progress of Chinese economy and the entry into WTO, there is a growing demand for the industry. As a result, the competitions in this field are more and more heated. Therefore, in Chinese market, how to compete against the rivals and make self-development has become the most crucial problem among those important railway transport agencies. Moreover, as the tendency of the modern logistic development, the Third Party Logistics (TPL) has been paid close attention by our government and enterprises because of its outstanding characters and advantages.
This thesis researches into the development of Chengdu Sino-railway Southwest International Transport Agency Co. Ltd (CSSITA). At the beginning, the essay chiefly introduces the company. Then it investigates the present conditions and exterior environment thoroughly by using the theory of Five Competitive Powers. Following a careful evaluation on the company's opportunities and competitions after the entry into WTO, the essay examines its interior environment, operating quality and obstacle factors. Furthermore, the potential opportunities, challenges, advantages and disadvantages are listed and analyzed with the help of SWOT theory. Next, according to the above analysis, the essay suggests that the company should turn into TPL enterprise. As far as the present situation is concerned, the essay evaluates the feasibility and necessity of Chinese railway transport agencies' transition..
Finally, the essay states the several possible ways for the CSSITA to turn into a TPL company, based on the advantages that can solve the coming serious problems. In addition, it indicates that the company should pay attention to the importance of IT in the transition process, and develop the e-commercial technology based on the
management information system of modern logistics.
Of cause, the thesis cannot reach every aspect of the development of railway transport agency, however, it summarizes some crucial recognitions in this field. As far as practical works are concerned, this thesis is helpful to the enterprises have the similar background.
引文
[1] 刘延平，《中国铁路运输代理理论与实践》，中国铁道出版社，2000
[2] 欧国丘，《运输市场变迁与中国铁路市场化改革》，中国铁道出版社，2001
[3] 王方华，吕巍，《企业战略管理》，复旦大学出版社，1997
[4] 迈克尔·波特 《竞争战略》，华夏出版社，2001
[5] 朱蔓莉，王道平，借助第三方物流企业的模式，《电子商务世界》，2002，第6期
[6] 任美玲，电子商务与物流，《管理科学文摘》2002，第5期
[7] 张铎，《电子商务与物流》，清华大学出版社，2000
[8] 邢宁贵，《WTO与中国铁路——铁道部国际合作司司长张延昭访谈录》，WWW.cmz.533.net/2001031601.htm
[9] 胡异杰，《铁路货运代理向第三方物流全面转变的途径》，www.3rd56.com
[10] 武剑虹，徐明露，孙林，《WTO与中国铁路》，中国铁道出版社，2001
[11] 叶乃沂，何耀琴，杨莉，《电子商务—信息时代的管理与战略》，西南交通大学，2003
[12] 罗锐韧，《哈佛管理全集》，企业管理出版社，1999
[13] 李学伟，袁晓波，赵新刚，中国铁路实现电子商务的关键问题，《中国铁路》，2002，第11期
[14] 何静，季令，第三方物流—铁路的持续发展之路，《铁道运输与经济》，2003，第1期
[15] 戈延德，李荣胜，铁路运输企业向现代物流拓展的探讨，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第10期
[16] 王晓博，铁路发展物流业的基本思路，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第4期
[17] 赵燕林，中国铁路发展物流的思考，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第10期
[18] 汤姆森·斯迪克兰德，《战略管理》第十版，北大出版社科文(香港)出版有限公司，1999
[19] 赛迪顾问，《电子商务时代中国物流怎样走》，www.amteam.org
[20] 《铁路物流面对机遇与挑战》，www.56888.com/cn
[21] 郭晓光，加入WTO后我国铁路货物运输对策，《中国铁路》，2002，第11期
[22] 梅绍祖，李伊松，鞠颂东，《电子商务与物流》，人民邮电出版社，2001
[23] Stefan wolff, The Next Wave Of Logistics, E-Supply Chains Logistics Advertising Supplement,2000,14-16
[24] Virum, Third Party Logistics Development In Europe, Logistics And Transportation Reviews, 1997
[25] Robert C·Lieb, Third Party Logistics, A Comparison Of Experienced American And European Manufacturers, 1993(6)
[26] Melvyn·J·Peters, The Use Of Third Party Logistics Services By European Industry, Transport Logistics 1998(3)
[27] Neal ·J·Hannon, The Business Of Internet-Course Technology, US, 1998
[28] David Koiur, E-Commerce, Prentice Hall Inc, 1998
[29] G. Bell·P·Bowen, P.Fawcett, The Business Of Transport, Macdonald And Evans, 1984
[30] John·A·Pearce, Richard. B, Robinson. JR, Strategic Management-Formulation, Implementation, And Control, 7th Edition, Irwinmcgraw-Hill, 1999
[31] Ravi Kalakota, Andrew B.Whinston, Electronic Commerce—A Manager'S Guide, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc, 1997
[2] 欧国丘，《运输市场变迁与中国铁路市场化改革》，中国铁道出版社，2001
[3] 王方华，吕巍，《企业战略管理》，复旦大学出版社，1997
[4] 迈克尔·波特 《竞争战略》，华夏出版社，2001
[5] 朱蔓莉，王道平，借助第三方物流企业的模式，《电子商务世界》，2002，第6期
[6] 任美玲，电子商务与物流，《管理科学文摘》2002，第5期
[7] 张铎，《电子商务与物流》，清华大学出版社，2000
[8] 邢宁贵，《WTO与中国铁路——铁道部国际合作司司长张延昭访谈录》，WWW.cmz.533.net/2001031601.htm
[9] 胡异杰，《铁路货运代理向第三方物流全面转变的途径》，www.3rd56.com
[10] 武剑虹，徐明露，孙林，《WTO与中国铁路》，中国铁道出版社，2001
[11] 叶乃沂，何耀琴，杨莉，《电子商务—信息时代的管理与战略》，西南交通大学，2003
[12] 罗锐韧，《哈佛管理全集》，企业管理出版社，1999
[13] 李学伟，袁晓波，赵新刚，中国铁路实现电子商务的关键问题，《中国铁路》，2002，第11期
[14] 何静，季令，第三方物流—铁路的持续发展之路，《铁道运输与经济》，2003，第1期
[15] 戈延德，李荣胜，铁路运输企业向现代物流拓展的探讨，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第10期
[16] 王晓博，铁路发展物流业的基本思路，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第4期
[17] 赵燕林，中国铁路发展物流的思考，《铁道运输与经济》，2002，第10期
[18] 汤姆森·斯迪克兰德，《战略管理》第十版，北大出版社科文(香港)出版有限公司，1999
[19] 赛迪顾问，《电子商务时代中国物流怎样走》，www.amteam.org
[20] 《铁路物流面对机遇与挑战》，www.56888.com/cn
[21] 郭晓光，加入WTO后我国铁路货物运输对策，《中国铁路》，2002，第11期
[22] 梅绍祖，李伊松，鞠颂东，《电子商务与物流》，人民邮电出版社，2001
[23] Stefan wolff, The Next Wave Of Logistics, E-Supply Chains Logistics Advertising Supplement,2000,14-16
[24] Virum, Third Party Logistics Development In Europe, Logistics And Transportation Reviews, 1997
[25] Robert C·Lieb, Third Party Logistics, A Comparison Of Experienced American And European Manufacturers, 1993(6)
[26] Melvyn·J·Peters, The Use Of Third Party Logistics Services By European Industry, Transport Logistics 1998(3)
[27] Neal ·J·Hannon, The Business Of Internet-Course Technology, US, 1998
[28] David Koiur, E-Commerce, Prentice Hall Inc, 1998
[29] G. Bell·P·Bowen, P.Fawcett, The Business Of Transport, Macdonald And Evans, 1984
[30] John·A·Pearce, Richard. B, Robinson. JR, Strategic Management-Formulation, Implementation, And Control, 7th Edition, Irwinmcgraw-Hill, 1999
[31] Ravi Kalakota, Andrew B.Whinston, Electronic Commerce—A Manager'S Guide, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc, 1997
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |