用户名: 密码: 验证码:
国内外投资银行的人才管理对比及借鉴研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
国际顶尖投资银行历史悠久、实力雄厚,在发展过程中积累了丰富的人才管理经验。而我国的投资银行除了在规模、业务等方面与国际顶尖投资银行有很大差距之外,在人才管理方面也很不成熟。入世后,面对汹涌而来的国外投资银行,中国本土的投资银行面临着巨大的挑战,人员流失、尤其是高素质从业人员的流失在所难免。
    本文从公司的角度对投资银行人才管理问题进行分析,在总结投资银行家应具备的素质的基础上,采用比较研究的方法,通过对比中外投资银行在人才管理诸方面的差距,希望能够抛砖引玉,提高国内投资银行的人才管理水平。
    文章主体分析部分从组织结构、人才取得、人才培训、人才评估、人才激励五个方面分别介绍国际顶尖投资银行的先进经验,采用数据和案例相结合的方法,以求为投资银行的人才管理问题提供具体而有说服力的借鉴和参考。并提出,国外投资银行人才管理的先进之处不仅仅在于各个部分独具特色,关键在于各个部分都与公司的整体战略和发展息息相关,各个部分之间相互配合、相互促进,这恰恰是国内投资银行最应该借鉴之处。本文在分析国内投资银行人力资源和人才管理现状的基础上,对国内投资银行的人才管理问题进行了诊断,具体分析国内投资银行在相对应的五个方面的不足之处,并且根据国外国内先进经验和国内投资银行的现状提出比较切合实际的建议,强调人才管理各项措施与公司战略的结合以及相互之间的配合与协调。文章最后,简单补充了国内投资银行人才管理方面还应注意的一些问题。值得一提的是,在分析国内外投资银行的人才激励状况时,本文分别采用了历史纵向数据和行业横向数据等丰富的数据资料对国内外投资银行进行比较,论据较为充实。在数据的选择上,本文尽量选取包含最新年度的比较新的数据,希望以此得出的结论更能符合当前现实。
    行业特性、人才稀缺等因素使人才竞争成为投资银行竞争的最重要表现。“知己知彼,百战不殆”,本文的研究和写作目的就是通过比较,借鉴经验、吸取教训,提高国内投资银行的人才管理意识和水平。
International top investment banks have long histories and strong strength. They have accumulated much human resource management experience during their development. But our domestic investment banks are inferior to those advanced investment banks in scale, business and some other aspects. What's more, domestic investment banks are not mature in human resource management. After China's entering into the WTO, facing the coming of the international top investment banks, the domestic investment banks are in great challenges. The loss of employees, especially the loss of high-level employees, is inevitable.
    This article analyses the human resource management problems of investment banks in the company's point of view. It summarizes the necessary characteristics of investment bankers, on the base of which, it compares the differences of the domestic investment banks and international ones. And the article is to do something useful to improve the human resource management of the domestic investment banks.
    The main part of the article introduces the advanced experience of the international top investment banks from organization structure, human resource achieving, training, appraising and inspiring aspects. It uses data and cases in order to bring up specific and credible reference for the human resource management of investment banks. It also emphasizes that the key experience is that the above five parts are coincident with the general strategy of the whole company and cooperate with each other. This is the most important thing that the domestic investment banks should learn from. After analyzing the situation of the human resource, the article diagnoses the human resource management problems of the domestic investment banks. It analyses the shortcomings of the above five parts of the domestic investment banks specifically. It also brings forward practical advice and emphasizes the relationship of the five parts. At last, the article talks about some supplementary problems of the human resource management of the domestic investment banks. Something is also to be focused that the article uses lengthwise historical data and transverse industry data as the proofs to compare the domestic and the foreign investment banks. When choosing data, the article tries its best to select the newest data including the latest fiscal year in order to draw the more realistic conclusion.
    
    
    It is the character of the industry and the scarcity of talent person that make the human resource competition become the most important representation of the investment bank competition. Know others and yourself well, and you can succeed. The article is to make the domestic investment banks learn experience through comparison.
引文
(1(任淮秀主编:《投资银行业务与经营》,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2000年版,第1页
    (2(常振明、杨巍:《投资银行的魅力——中美投资银行业比较研究》,北京,社会科学文献出版社,2001年版,第340页
    (3(胡志斌、陈坚:《控股式并购:中国券商并购新主流》,《新财富》,2003年5月号,第27页
    (4(Harvard Business School, Rob Parson at Morgan Stanley (A), 9-498-054, July 29, 1998, 6
    (5(黄亚钧、谢联胜:《投资银行理论与实务》,北京、上海,高等教育出版社、上海社会科学院出版社,2000年版,第134页
    (6((美(罗伯特·劳伦斯·库恩:《投资银行学》, 李申等译, 北京,北京师范大学出版社,1996年版,第183页
    (7(Leidner, Robin L. (1993), Fast Food, Fast Talk, Berkeley: University of California Press
    (8(Leidner, Robin L. (1996), "Rethinking Questions of Control", in Cameron Lynne Macdonald and Carmen J. Sirianni, Working in the Service Society, Philadelphia: Tample University Press, 29-49
    (9(Mills, Peter K. (1986), Managing Service Industries: Organizational Practices in a Post Industrial, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger
    (10(Fitzgerald, L., R. Johnstron, S. Brignall, R. Silvestro and C. Voss (1991), Performance Measurement in Service Business, Chartered Institute of Management Accounting, UK
    (11(Lashley, C. (1997), Empowering Service Excellence, London: Cassell
    (12(Korczynski, Marek (2002), Human Resource Management in Service Work, New York: Palgrave, 11
    (13(Maister, David H. (1993), Managing the Professional Service Firm, New York: Simon & Schuster, 16
    (14((英(马克·C·斯科特:《智力产业:专业服务公司的成功之道》,丰雷、蒋妍、张继清译,北京,机械工业出版社,2000年版,第10页
    (15(Li, Stan X. and Whitney Blair Berta, "The Ties that Bind: Strategic Actions and Status Structure in the US Investment Banking Industry", Organization Studies, 2002, Vol.23 Issue 3, 339-368
    (16(Prior, Chris (2002), Vault Guide to the Top 50 Finance Employers, New York: Vault, 7-14
    (17(关于“2002年中国证券业协会科研课题研究”,http://www.s-a-c.org.cn/biaozhun.doc
    
    
    
    
    (18(钟大立:《加入WTO对证券公司人力资源管理的挑战与对策》,北京,中国人民大学劳动人事学院硕士论文,2002年4月,第1页
    (19(厉以宁:序,王海平、何旺民主编,《中国投资银行》,北京,中国民航出版社,1998年9月,第2页
    (20(长江证券研究课题组:《证券公司竞争力评价方法和实证研究》,中国财经报刊数据库, 2003年3月1日
    (21(钱弘道:《金融革命:投资银行产业总评判》,北京,北京大学出版社. 1999年版,第124页
    (22(孙立新:《世界著名投资银行经营理念介绍》,《中国统计》,2001年第2期,第22-23页
    (23(马庆泉主编:《中国证券市场发展前沿问题研究》,北京,中国金融出版社,2001年版,第52-53页
    (24(梁能主编:《公司治理结构:中国的实践与美国的经验》,北京,中国人民大学出版社,2000年版,第315页
    (25( Merrill Lynch, 2003 Proxy Statement of Merrill Lynch, http://www.ir.ml.com/Proxy_03.pdf, April 28, 2003
    (26(Nanda, Ashish, Malcolm Salter, Boris Broysberg and Sarah Matthews, The Goldman Sachs IPO (A), Harvard Business School, 9-800-016, February 2, 2002, 4
    (27(西南证券经纪业务管理部,《理念的碰撞》,《经纪业务动态》,2002年第12期
    (28(Maister, David H. (1993), Managing the Professional Service Firm, 155
    (29(王伍:《因为另类所以出色 美国第7大投行恒达理财公司》,《中国证券报》,2003年3月17日
    (30(Greiner, Larry E. and Robert O. Metzger (1983), Consulting To Management, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 337
    (31(Harvard Business School, Rob Parson at Morgan Stanley (A), 14-16
    (32(Lott, Tom (2002), Vault Career Guide to Investment Banking, New York: Vault, 53
    (33(钟大立:《加入WTO对证券公司人力资源管理的挑战与对策》,第24-31页
    (34(马庆泉主编:《中国证券市场发展前沿问题研究》,第308-309页
    (35(张越:《今年券商不招人,招人只招经纪人》,新浪财经http://finance.sina.com.cn,2002年12月24日
    (36(中国证监会机构监管部:《证券公司监管实务》,上海,上海财经大学出版社,2001年版 第129页
    (37(中国国际金融公司,www.cicc.com.cn/chinese/careers/career.htm
    
    
    
    (38((美(斯蒂芬·P·罗宾斯:《组织行为学》,孙建敏、李原等译,北京,中国人民大学出版社,1997年版,第167页
    (39(傅永刚:《如何激励员工》,大连,大连理工大学出版社,2000年版,第21-22页
    (40(刘正周:《证券公司人力资源管理》,选自屈年增主编《中国证券市场专题研究》,北京,经济管理出版社,2001年版,第328页
    (41((美(斯蒂芬·P·罗宾斯:《组织行为学》,第172页
    (42(魏刚:《高级管理层激励与上市公司经营绩效》,《经济研究》,2000年第3期,第32-39页
    (43(黄运成、张育军主编:《中国证券市场发展与创新》,北京,中国财政经济出版社,2001年版,第718页
    (44(杨忠:《浅谈人力资源管理中激励机制的运用》,《世界有色金属》,2002年第10期,第43页
    (45(黄树军:《加入WTO后我国投资银行的发展战略》,《唯实》,2002年5月,第33页

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700