洞庭湖区旅游产业发展策略研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
旅游产业作为国民经济的有机组成部分,对推动国民经济增长、带动产业结构调整、提高人民生活质量等具有积极而重要的作用。随着旅游产业的蓬勃发展,区域旅游产业在区域经济发展中的作用日益突出,显示出强劲的生机和活力。
     洞庭湖是我国的“鱼米之乡”,是湖南的“母亲之湖”,同时也是我省的“隐忧之处”。近年来,随着湖区生态环境的逐步退化及市场供求关系的根本变化,其经济发展面临越来越严峻的形势。如何立足湖区旅游资源优势,发挥旅游品牌效应,加快旅游产业发展,促进湖区产业结构优化升级和经济、社会、环境的协调共进,是一个值得研究的重大课题。
     本文分为五个部分:(1) 绪论。提出研究的背景、研究的动态、研究的意义、研究的思路和方法。(2) 洞庭湖区旅游产业发展的理论基础。通过借鉴区域经济、产业经济和旅游经济学的基本理论,明确旅游产业的基本概念,对发展洞庭湖区旅游产业的理论依据进行探讨。(3) 洞庭湖区旅游客源市场的基本分析。对洞庭湖区旅游客源市场的地域构成、流量大小、流向变化、消费特征等进行分析,对发展趋势进行预测,对目标市场进行定位。(4) 洞庭湖区旅游产业发展的环境分析。主要内容包括洞庭湖区经济社会发展情况、旅游产业发展现状,发展旅游产业的优势、机遇和劣势。(5) 发展洞庭湖区旅游产业的主要策略。提出发展洞庭湖区旅游产业的总体策略,并从体制、投入、结构、市场等方面提出发展洞庭湖区旅游产业的具体策略。
As one part of the national economic, tourism industry takes a vital and active role in promoting the increase of the national economic, bringing along the adjustment of relevant industries, as well as enhancing people's living qualities. With the vigorous development of tourism industry, the regional tourism industry takes a more and more important role in the regional economic development, with a strong vital force and vigor.
    Dong Ting Lake, a land flowing with milk and honey, is the "Mother Lake" of Hunan province, but it's also a "problem place". In recent years, its economy is facing a more and more serious situation, with the obsolescence of the Lake District environment and the radical changes of the supply-and-demand of the markets. Then it has become an exactly fatal task to be solved as how to exert the tourist brand effect, how to quicken up steps to develop the tourist economy, how to optimize the Lake District industry framework, how to advance the harmony among the economy, society, and the environment, on the basis of the advantages of the Lake District resources.
    The whole article is divided into five parts: (1) Introduction. Fix the background of research,the research trend, the significance of the research.,the ways of the research.(2) The theoretic foundation of the tourism industry development of the Dongting Lake District. According to the basic ideas of the Regional ecnomic, Industry economic and Tourism Economic, the author has a research on the theoretic foundation of the tourism economic of the Dongting Lake District, and has a general idea on the theoretic research of the regional tourism industry development.(3) The basic analysis of the tourist market of the Dongting Lake District. Analyzing the geographic composition, the numbers, the changes, and the consuming characters of the tourists market of Dongting Lake District, predicting its developing trend, and making sure its target market. (4) The environment analysis of the tourism industry development in the Dongting Lake District. It is mainly about the situations of the economic and society development
     in the Dongting Lake District, the current situations of tourism industry development, the advantages, the effect, the chances , the Dongting Lake tourism District development period,and the problem of tourism industry development. (5) The countermeasures of the tourism industry development of the Dongting Lake District. Bring forward the total imagination of the tourism industry development of the
    
    
    
    Dongting Lake District, the detail measures to develop the tourism industry of the Dongting Lake District from the inputs, structures, markets and so on.
引文
[1] 湖南省发展计划委员会.洞庭湖“4350”工程总体规划.2002
    [2] 邹树梅.现代旅游经济学.山东:青岛大学出版社,1998
    [3] 孙钢.旅游经济新论.北京:中国旅游出版社,1997
    [4] 唐留雄.现代产业经济学.广东:广东省旅游出版社,2001
    [5] 杨时进.区域旅游公司的体制值得提倡.财贸经济丛刊,1981,2
    [6] 赵坚.我国旅游经济发展的不平衡与发挥地区优势.旅游学刊,1984,2
    [7] 彭一万.发展闽南三角区旅游业刍议.社会科学,1985,4
    [8] 刘明信.沪港旅游合作问题探索.财经研究,1985,11
    [9] 郭康.构建我国最大的区域旅游协作系统—北方旅游协作区.地理学与国土研究,1995,15
    [10] 许春晓.旅游资源非优区适度开发与实证研究.经济地理,1993,13(2)
    [11] 牛亚菲.旅游供给与需求的空间关系研究.地理学报,1996,51(1)
    [12] 涂人猛.区域旅游理论研究.社会科学家,1994,5
    [13] 马波.转型:中国旅游产业发展的趋势与选择.旅游学刊,1999,6
    [14] 王淼.旅游业的产业结构研究—以江苏省为例.旅游经济,1998,1
    [15] 李冠霖.第三产业投入产出分析.北京:中国物价出版社,2002
    [16] 王先庆.21世纪中国经济大扩张—产业扩张.广东:广东经济出版社,1998
    [17] Derek French ank Heather Saoard, Dictionary of Management Pan Books, London ,1983
    [18] 屈云波.旅游业营销.北京:企业管理出版社,1999
    [19] 维克多·T·C美德尔顿.旅游营销.伦敦,1988
    [20] 谈世中,孙丽丽,王林生等.世界经济年鉴.北京:经济科学出版社,2001
    [21] 程玉春,夏志强.西方产业组织理论演进及启示.四川大学学报,2003,1
    [22] 刘云表,王伟伟.旅游发展必须实施产业组织管理.辽宁经济,2000,8
    [23] Kenneth W.Clarkson. Reger Leroy Miller. Industrial Organization. Theory ,Evidence, and Public Policy, Mc. Graw-Hill Book Company, 1982
    [24] 李志飞.湖北省旅游产业结构调整与优化升级的对策研究.经济地理,2000,3
    [25] 和金生.企业战略管理.天津:天津大学出版社,1994
    [26] 邹统钎.旅游开发与规划.广东:广东旅游出版社,1999
    [27] 左冰.旅游竞争的优势战略:旅游业发展的新战略观.经济问题探索,2001,7
    [28] 杨吾扬.区位论原理.甘肃:甘肃人民出版社,1989
    
    
    [29] 顾树保,于连亭.旅游市场学.天津:南开大学出版社,1985
    [30] Stephen.L.J.Smith Recrcation Grog-raphy. Longman Group Limited,1982
    [31] 陆大道.区域发展及其空间结构.北京:科学出版社,1995
    [32] 楚义芳.旅游空间结构分析.陕西:陕西人民出版社,1992
    [33] 贾静.旅游心理学.河南:郑州大学出版社,2002
    [34] 林南枝.旅游市场学.天津:南开大学出版社,1996
    [35] Briggs,S..Successful Tourism Marketing: a Practical Handbook. Kogan Page Limited,1997
    [36] World Environmentand Development Commission,Our Common Future,Oxford:Oxfoud University press 1987
    [37] Whelan, T.Ecotourism and its role in sustainable development.Nature Tourism,Washing:Island press,1991
    [38] 益阳、岳阳、常德市人民政府.益阳、岳阳、常德市旅游发展总体规划.2001
    [39] 中国统计局.中国统计年鉴(1981年—2002年).中国统计出版社
    [40] Law, E..Tourist Destination Management. Routledge, 1995
    [41] 王克英,郭辉东,朱翔等.洞庭湖治理与开发.长沙:湖南人民出版社,1998
    [42] 刘江,徐宪平,赵湘平等.中国地区发展回顾与展望—湖南卷.北京:中国物价出版社,2000
    [43] 湖南统计局.湖南统计年鉴(1981年—2002年).中国统计出版社
    [44] 益阳、岳阳、常德市统计局.益阳、岳阳、常德市统计年鉴(1999年—2002年).中国统计出版社
    [45] 叶朗.中国文化产业年度发展报告.长沙:湖南人民出版社,2003
    [46] 宋一兵.我国旅游业的现状与对策.湖北:中南民族学院学报,1999,2
    [47] 张广瑞,魏小安,刘德谦.2002-2003中国旅游发展分析与预测.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002
    [48] 张锦鹏.增长极理论与不发达地区区域经济发展战略探索.当代经济科学,1999,6
    [49] Donald Getz.Tourism planning and Destination Life Cycle.Annals of Tourism Research,1992, 19: 750-770
    [50] Anthonyc.Benedetto and David C.Bojanic.Tourism Area Life Cycle Extensions. Annals of Tourism Research 1993, 20: 557-570
    [51] 廖良才,谭跃进,陈英武等.点轴面网区域经济与开发模式及其应用.中国软科学,2000,10
    [52] 王兴斌.旅游产业规划指南.北京:中国旅游出版社,2000
    [53] 牛亚菲.可持续旅游、生态旅游及实施方案.地理研究,1999,6
    
    
    [54] 李平.我国旅游投资存在的误区及建议.宏观经济研究,2003,10
    [55] 何光(日韦).中国旅游投资指南.国家旅游局,1999
    [56] 高广新.利用资本市场发展旅游产业.旅游学刊,2001,5
    [57] 赵煌庚.旅游产业整合问题的思考.求索,2003,6
    [58] 杨开忠,戴为民,田丰伦等.区域联合与协作的现状、方向与重点.北京:中国计划出版社,1993
    [59] 魏小安.中国旅行社业发展十大趋势.旅游,1999,3、4
    [60] 杨求宏,戴昌均.准兼并机制和合理的政府行为.国际经贸研究,1998,3
    [61] 戴斌.论中国饭店管理理念中的人文精神.南开管理评论,2001,5
    [62] Swarbrooke,John(2001) Organization of Tourism at the Destination in Tourism,in salah Wahab & chris Cooper(Eds) the Age of Globalization Routledge ,New York
    [63] 周玲强,林巧.湖泊旅游开发模式与21世纪发展趋势研究.经济地理,2003,1
    [64] 于广洲.希腊、西班牙发展旅游业的启示.宏观经济研究,2003,2