典型金属矿山岩土工程环境评价体系与预警系统研究
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摘要
金属矿山的开采所产生的负面影响日益广泛,它不仅造成经济上的损失、人员的伤亡,同时也使矿区岩土工程环境恶化、土地资源与水资源受到不同程度的破坏。目前对于金属矿山岩土工程环境研究的进展较为缓慢。随着我国工业的不断发展,对于各种金属的需求不断地增加,金属矿山的开采步伐在加快,由此所产生的岩土工程环境问题已经严重影响到矿山的建设和发展,所以对于金属矿山的岩土工程环境问题的研究与处理势在必行。金属矿山岩土工程环境受到多种因素的影响,因此对于岩土工程环境的评价也十分复杂。随着各种评价方法和理论也不断地出现,为金属矿山岩土工程环境的综合评价提供了便利的平台。但这些方法或理论只是针对岩土工程环境的某个方面进行评价,处理多因素的问题具有片面性、局限性,不能反映矿山岩土工程环境的整体情况,同时在评价精度方面也达不到要求。因此对金属矿山岩土工程环境进行综合评价研究具有重要意义。
为了正确评价金属矿山岩土工程环境对矿山开采危害性和矿山建设用地的适宜性,本文在分析矿山工程开采条件基本属性的基础上,对金属矿山岩土工程环境主要影响因素的分层分析,找出主要影响因素形成机理。通过调查广西典型金属矿山的岩土工程环境现状,统计分析各主要影响因素所产生的一般规律性和影响面,对矿山展开实际调研,搜集矿山岩土工程环境的历史影响因素资料和潜在影响的实际数据,对引起金属矿山工程岩土工程环境的各种因素,运用现场试验的方法进行分析,建立了针对金属矿山具体影响面综合评价分析模型,将金属矿山的各影响层次面分别进行评价,即把岩土工程环境根据工程地质条件、水文地质条件、环境地质条件中的分开评价,然后再归一化处理,集中处理会使评价结果更全面、客观。最后将层次分析法与多种理论结合建立金属矿山岩土工程环境评价体系,并对广西典型金属矿山岩土工程环境进行了评价,根据矿山的实际评判结果,制定了最优化的防治措施。
本文采用层次分析法并结合模糊数学理论、灰色数学理论关联度理论建立了针对金属矿山岩土工程环境综合评估的MTC综合评价体系,并对各个矿山的分析评判,将矿山岩土工程环境划分为适宜、基本适宜、适宜性差、不适宜四个层次面进行了综合评价,评判结果不仅表明各MTC评价体系具有系统统一性,适用于对金属矿山岩土工程环境的适宜性评价,而且为金属矿山岩土工程环境的实施治理提供了科学依据数据和技术可行性。利用多理论结合建立金属矿山岩土工程环境MTC综合评价体系,并对典型金属矿山岩土工程环境进行应用,取得与实际情况较为吻合的效果。由评价可知MTC评价体系在系统评估方面有着非常广泛的应用价值。同时岩土工程环境影响因素突发频率多,建立岩土工程环境预警系统可以预防突发事件的发生,本文根据岩土工程环境影响因素的特性并借助MATLAB计算软件建立金属矿山岩土工程环境预警系统模型,并对典型金属矿山进行应用,取得了较好的预警效果。
With the exploitation of Metal Mining, the negative impacts were generated and widespread increasinggly, it not only caused economic loss and casualties, but also e-nabled the mining area degradation in geotechnical engineering environmental, land and water resources are subject to different degrees of damage.In the current, the progress of geotechnical engineering environmental studying for metal mine is slower. With the constant development of chinese industries, the demanding for metals continued to increase,which accelerating the pace of metal mining exploitation, the geotechnical engineering environmental problems have seriously affected the mine's construction and development, The Geotechnical Engineering environmental issues should be treated. The impact factors of Metal mine geotechnical engineering environmenttal is various, and the geotechnical evaluation of the environment is also very complicated. With the variety of evaluation methods and theories are constantly emerging, which provides convenient platform for geotechnical engineering of metal mine. However, these methods or theories only against one aspects of geotechnical engineering. d-eal with the problem of multiple factors for the environmental evaluation, which could be onesided and limit, can not reflect the overall mine geotechnical environment,in addition, evaluation of the accuracy also can not meet the requirements. So the comprehensive evaluation studying of geotechnical engineering environment for metal mining is of great significance.
In order to evaluate the metal mine geotechnical mining environment on the dangers of mining and suitability of land for construction purposes correctly, the paper works on the basis properties in mining conditions of the metal mine geotechnical engineering which analysis major environmental factors, Identify mechanism that forming. Through investigating the Guangxi typical metal mine geotechnical engineering environmental situation, statist and analysis the major factors which affect the general law and the impact of the mine ,start the actual research, collect mine geotechnical e-ngineering environmental factors which affect the historical information and the actual data of potential impact, from metal mine geotechnical engineering works of various environmental factors, use the methods of field test to analysis, establish the specific impact and comprehensive evaluation model of metal mine, evaluat impacts of m-etal mines in all levels, That is to evaluat geotechnical engineering respectively according to geological conditions under the environment, hydrogeological conditions, e- nvironmental geological conditions, then to the one treatment, focus on the evaluation that results will be more comprehensive and objective. finally establish geotechnical engineering environment evaluation system of metal mine with analysising method a-nd variety theories,through applying in the Guangxi typical metal mine geotechnical engineering environment, according to the actual mine evaluation results, develop the optimal prevention and control measures.
In this paper, with AHP and fuzzy math theory, mathematical theory and associated grey theory to establish MTC comprehensive evaluation system which aim for c-omprehensive assessment of metal mines geotechnical engineering environment, and evaluat typical mines, mine geotechnical engineering environment will be divided into four levels comprehensive evaluation. which is appropriate, suitable for basic, suitability poor and no appropriation a, evaluation results show that the MTC evaluation system not only has uniformity system, which may apply to the appropriate evaluation of the metal mine geotechnical environment, but also provide a scientific basis data and technical feasibility for metal mines geotechnical engineering which are of implementation and governance for environment. MTC comprehensive environmental evaluation system which establish with more theory of metal mine geotechnical engineering environment, and apply in the typical metal mine geotechnical engineering e-nvironment,the results that made with the actual situation is identical. Thus, MTC evaluation system to assess of the system has a very wide range of applications. Geotechnical engineeering environmental impacts have unexpected factors and more frequency, so establish geotechnical engineering environmental early warning system may prevent unexpected incidents,In this paper, according to the identity of geotechnical engineering environmental impact factors , establish a early warning system model with MATLAB calculation software for metal mine geotechnical engineering enviro-nment.The model applied in the typical metal mine, and achieved good results.
为了正确评价金属矿山岩土工程环境对矿山开采危害性和矿山建设用地的适宜性,本文在分析矿山工程开采条件基本属性的基础上,对金属矿山岩土工程环境主要影响因素的分层分析,找出主要影响因素形成机理。通过调查广西典型金属矿山的岩土工程环境现状,统计分析各主要影响因素所产生的一般规律性和影响面,对矿山展开实际调研,搜集矿山岩土工程环境的历史影响因素资料和潜在影响的实际数据,对引起金属矿山工程岩土工程环境的各种因素,运用现场试验的方法进行分析,建立了针对金属矿山具体影响面综合评价分析模型,将金属矿山的各影响层次面分别进行评价,即把岩土工程环境根据工程地质条件、水文地质条件、环境地质条件中的分开评价,然后再归一化处理,集中处理会使评价结果更全面、客观。最后将层次分析法与多种理论结合建立金属矿山岩土工程环境评价体系,并对广西典型金属矿山岩土工程环境进行了评价,根据矿山的实际评判结果,制定了最优化的防治措施。
本文采用层次分析法并结合模糊数学理论、灰色数学理论关联度理论建立了针对金属矿山岩土工程环境综合评估的MTC综合评价体系,并对各个矿山的分析评判,将矿山岩土工程环境划分为适宜、基本适宜、适宜性差、不适宜四个层次面进行了综合评价,评判结果不仅表明各MTC评价体系具有系统统一性,适用于对金属矿山岩土工程环境的适宜性评价,而且为金属矿山岩土工程环境的实施治理提供了科学依据数据和技术可行性。利用多理论结合建立金属矿山岩土工程环境MTC综合评价体系,并对典型金属矿山岩土工程环境进行应用,取得与实际情况较为吻合的效果。由评价可知MTC评价体系在系统评估方面有着非常广泛的应用价值。同时岩土工程环境影响因素突发频率多,建立岩土工程环境预警系统可以预防突发事件的发生,本文根据岩土工程环境影响因素的特性并借助MATLAB计算软件建立金属矿山岩土工程环境预警系统模型,并对典型金属矿山进行应用,取得了较好的预警效果。
With the exploitation of Metal Mining, the negative impacts were generated and widespread increasinggly, it not only caused economic loss and casualties, but also e-nabled the mining area degradation in geotechnical engineering environmental, land and water resources are subject to different degrees of damage.In the current, the progress of geotechnical engineering environmental studying for metal mine is slower. With the constant development of chinese industries, the demanding for metals continued to increase,which accelerating the pace of metal mining exploitation, the geotechnical engineering environmental problems have seriously affected the mine's construction and development, The Geotechnical Engineering environmental issues should be treated. The impact factors of Metal mine geotechnical engineering environmenttal is various, and the geotechnical evaluation of the environment is also very complicated. With the variety of evaluation methods and theories are constantly emerging, which provides convenient platform for geotechnical engineering of metal mine. However, these methods or theories only against one aspects of geotechnical engineering. d-eal with the problem of multiple factors for the environmental evaluation, which could be onesided and limit, can not reflect the overall mine geotechnical environment,in addition, evaluation of the accuracy also can not meet the requirements. So the comprehensive evaluation studying of geotechnical engineering environment for metal mining is of great significance.
In order to evaluate the metal mine geotechnical mining environment on the dangers of mining and suitability of land for construction purposes correctly, the paper works on the basis properties in mining conditions of the metal mine geotechnical engineering which analysis major environmental factors, Identify mechanism that forming. Through investigating the Guangxi typical metal mine geotechnical engineering environmental situation, statist and analysis the major factors which affect the general law and the impact of the mine ,start the actual research, collect mine geotechnical e-ngineering environmental factors which affect the historical information and the actual data of potential impact, from metal mine geotechnical engineering works of various environmental factors, use the methods of field test to analysis, establish the specific impact and comprehensive evaluation model of metal mine, evaluat impacts of m-etal mines in all levels, That is to evaluat geotechnical engineering respectively according to geological conditions under the environment, hydrogeological conditions, e- nvironmental geological conditions, then to the one treatment, focus on the evaluation that results will be more comprehensive and objective. finally establish geotechnical engineering environment evaluation system of metal mine with analysising method a-nd variety theories,through applying in the Guangxi typical metal mine geotechnical engineering environment, according to the actual mine evaluation results, develop the optimal prevention and control measures.
In this paper, with AHP and fuzzy math theory, mathematical theory and associated grey theory to establish MTC comprehensive evaluation system which aim for c-omprehensive assessment of metal mines geotechnical engineering environment, and evaluat typical mines, mine geotechnical engineering environment will be divided into four levels comprehensive evaluation. which is appropriate, suitable for basic, suitability poor and no appropriation a, evaluation results show that the MTC evaluation system not only has uniformity system, which may apply to the appropriate evaluation of the metal mine geotechnical environment, but also provide a scientific basis data and technical feasibility for metal mines geotechnical engineering which are of implementation and governance for environment. MTC comprehensive environmental evaluation system which establish with more theory of metal mine geotechnical engineering environment, and apply in the typical metal mine geotechnical engineering e-nvironment,the results that made with the actual situation is identical. Thus, MTC evaluation system to assess of the system has a very wide range of applications. Geotechnical engineeering environmental impacts have unexpected factors and more frequency, so establish geotechnical engineering environmental early warning system may prevent unexpected incidents,In this paper, according to the identity of geotechnical engineering environmental impact factors , establish a early warning system model with MATLAB calculation software for metal mine geotechnical engineering enviro-nment.The model applied in the typical metal mine, and achieved good results.
引文
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