摘要
随着我国工业化的快速发展,大量消耗矿产资源构成了我国现阶段经济高速发展的重要特征。长期以来,我国经济发展所需的矿产资源主要靠东部及中部地区来提供。随着时间的推移,这些地区的矿产资源日渐枯竭。而我国的西部地区蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源,随着地质工作的推进,加强西部资源接替区的开发工作已被提到议事日程,而西部资源接替区的开发需要大量投资,除了国家投入外,吸引外部资金进行开发是一项主要形式。为了摸清西部资源接替区投资环境概况,优化地区环境,进行有效的投资开发,本文对西部资源接替区投资环境进行了综合研究。
论文的第一、二部分在研究了大量与投资环境相关文献基础上,对投资与投资环境理论进行了概述,作为论文研究的理论基础。论文的第三部分着重介绍了西部资源接替区的社会发展概况,对各个接替区的人口、社会、经济、资源方面做了介绍,并且对西部资源接替区经济社会发展特点做了总结。文章的第四部分在西部资源接替区投资环境评价体系指标设计原则的基础上,构建西部资源接替区投资环境评价体系模型,并且对相关指标做了解释。第五部分是对西部资源接替区投资环境的综合评价,运用了主成分分析法和层次分析法两种不同方法对西部资源接替区投资环境做了评价,根据评价结果所反映出的数据,对投资环境中存在的问题做了详细分析,并根据投资环境的不同,对西部资源接替区划分四种类型。论文接着对西部资源接替区投资环境在总体上进行了把握,指出了其投资环境的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。论文的最后对西部资源接替区投资环境的提升优化提出了自己的探索性对策和建议。
对西部资源接替区的投资环境进行综合评价和分析,有利于西部资源接替区投资环境的优化,提升引资能力,有利于加快西部资源接替区矿产资源的开发利用,对于满足国家经济建设的需要,加快西部地区经济发展乃至国家经济发展,都有着重要意义。
With the rapid development of China’s industrialization, consuming mineral resources largely became an important feature during China’s rapid economic development at this stage. However, a long time, China’s economic development depends mainly on the mineral resources in the eastern and central region of China. With the time pass, these mineral resources become depleted. But China’s western region is rich in mineral resources. With the promotion and strengthen of geological work. Developing the resources of the western resources substituting area has been on the agenda. While the development of the western resources substituting area need for large investment, attracting external funds for development is a main form beside the national investment. In order to find out the situation of investment environment, make the investment effectively, this paper carried out a comprehensive study of the investment environment on the western resources substituting area.
Based on a great deal of research on investment environment-related literature, the paper make an overview of investment theory, and take it as the theoretical basis for research papers. The third part of paper introduced the western region’s social development, including the population, society, economy and resources aspect, and then give a summary of the characteristics of it. The fourth part designed the model of the evaluation of investment environment based on the principles of design, and explained the relevant indicators. The fifth part carried out the comprehensive evaluation of the investment environment western areas .it used the principal component analysis method and analytic hierarchy process method, which are two different methods to do the evaluation of investment environment. According to the results based on the evaluation of the data, we made a detailed analysis and categorized the western resources substituting area into four types according with the difference of investment environment. And then, the paper reviewed the investment environment in the overall and point out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of investment environment on western resources substituting region. In the final, the paper proposed the measurements and suggestions to enhance and optimize the investment environment.
Making a comprehensive evaluation and analysis of investment environment on western resources substituting area is in favor of the optimization of investment environment on these region and can enhance the ability of attracting investment, and also it will help to speed up the resources development and utilization of mineral resources, further more it will meet the needs of national economic construction, to accelerate the economic development of the western region and the country’s economic development. It will be of great significance.
引文
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