景区内部点线系统的空间关系研究
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摘要
空间关系研究既是区域科学研究的主要内容,也是旅游学研究的核心问题之一。旅游景区是旅游地理学研究中一个重要内容,它是旅游者进行游览活动的物质载体。景区是由点、线、面等要素构成,要素间之间的空间组合决定了景区的结构性,因此,探讨这些要素之间的关系问题是对一个景区整体空间结构研究的重要组成部分。景区内部点线系统的空间关系研究不仅对旅游地理学和旅游规划研究起到补充,还对旅游景区开发规划进行更深入的分析研究有着重要的理论价值和现实指导意义。
作者以河北省邯郸市磁县境内的炉峰山森林公园为研究区域,从基础理论入手,通过节点图分析法、文献资料法、实地调查法等研究方法,以景区内部点线系统的空间关系为切入点,景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路的匹配关系研究为落脚点,对景区内部节点等级体系与点间关系、景区内部旅游线路与节点间的相关关系及景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路之间的匹配关系进行了一系列的研究分析。
本文在景区内部节点关系研究中,提出了节点等级关系具有三种划分方式及四种点间关系;在景区内部旅游线路与节点间相关关系研究中,发现了旅游线路不仅具有引导旅游者游览的功能,还具有促发节点系统优化的功能;在景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路匹配关系研究中,结合节点等级划分与旅游线路通达度分析,归纳出景观斑块与相关节点、旅游线路之间存在两种匹配类型。
全文共分为六部分。
第一部分为绪论,介绍了本文的选题背景、研究思路、方法及意义,是对论文的一个总体把握。对国内外旅游空间关系的相关领域研究进行回顾,发现本文的选题属于国内外研究的薄弱环节。该研究对旅游景区开发规划有一定的理论价值与实践意义。
第二部分为基础理论与研究区域的介绍。本部分主要介绍:景区内部点线系统空间关系研究的基础理论,在理论层面上为景区开发规划提供依据;景区内部点线系统的空间关系研究区域概况,概述了炉峰山森林公园的自然概况、旅游资源概况等。
第三、四、五部分为本文的主体部分。为了研究的细致和准确,作者在获得大量的基础研究资料的基础上,绘制了炉峰山森林公园节点分布图、旅游线路系统图、景观斑块视线图等大批图表,对景区内部点线系统进行了以下三方面的研究:1.对景区内部节点间等级关系进行三级划分并对点间关系进行四种分类;2.通过景区旅游线路布局,对景区内部旅游线路与节点之间所存在的功能性、通达性方面的相关关系并进行定性和定量分析;3.在景区功能分区的基础上,对景观斑块进行详细分类,并结合节点等级划分与旅游线路通达度,提出景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路之间存在匹配关系,进而根据景观斑块与其它相关因素匹配度的不同,将景观斑块分为匹配优越型景观斑块与匹配欠完善型景观斑块。
文章的第六部分为结论,包括本文的创新点与不足之处。
Spatial relation research is the main content of regional science research,and also is one of key problems of tourism research.Tourism scenic area is an important content of tourism geography research,which is the material carrier for travelers to go traveling.The scenic area is composed of spot,line,plane and other factors,the spatial combination among factors decides the structure of scenic area,therefore,discussing of relations among these factors is an important component to research on the whole spatial structure of scenic area.The research on spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system is not only supplementary for tourism geography and tourism planning research,but also has important theoretical value and practical significance for deeper analysis and research on development planning of tourism scenic area.
The thesis takes Lufengshan Forest Park in Cixian County of Handan City as researching region,starts from basic theories,through node map analysis,literature,field survey and other researching methods,incised with the spatial relation of scenic area's inner spot and line system,and based on matching relations research of inner nodes,traveling routes,and landscape patches of scenic area,to make a series research and analysis on relation between inner node ranking system and spots of scenic area,relation between inner traveling routes and nodes of scenic area,and matching relation of landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes of scenic area.
The thesis proposed three dividing methods and four spots relations of nodes' ranking relation in the research on relations of tourism scenic area's inner nodes;found that the traveling routes not only has function for guiding tourists,but also can promote nodes system optimizing in research on relation of scenic area's inner traveling routes and nodes;concluded the two matching types of landscape patches combining with nodes ranking division and accessibility analysis of traveling routes in the research on matching relation among scenic area's inner landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes.
The thesis is divided into six parts.
The first part is introduction,which introduces topic selecting background,researching thought,methods and significance,and is a general acknowledge about the thesis.Review foreign and domestic relevant research on tourism spatial relation,it is found that the topic of this thesis is just weak link in foreign and domestic research,and it has certain theoretical value and practical significance for tourism scenic area development planning.
The second part is the introduction of basic theories and the researching region.This part mainly introduces:basic theory of research on spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system,and provides basis for scenic area development planning from theoretical level;overview of the researching region of spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system,and summarizes the natural outline,tourism resource etc.of Lufengshan Forest Park.
The third,fourth,and fifth part are the main body of this thesis.For giving a meticulous and accurate research,the writer draught a number of maps,such as node distribution map of Lufengshan Forest Park,traveling routes system map,landscape patches sight map and etc., obtained amount of basic researching information,and made research on the tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system from following three aspects:1.divide three levels for ranking relations among scenic area' inner nodes,and assort four kinds for spots relations;2. through layout of traveling routes in scenic area to make qualitative and quantitative analysis for relevant relations on functionality and accessibility that existing between inner traveling routes and nodes of scenic area;3.on the basis of functional division of scenic area,to detailed assort the landscape patches,and propose the matching relation among inner landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes combining with nodes ranking division and accessibility of traveling routes,and then divide landscape patches into excellent matching landscape patches and incomplete matching landscape patches on the basis of different matching degrees of landscape patches and other related factors.
The sixth part is conclusion,which includes innovation and deficiency of this thesis.
作者以河北省邯郸市磁县境内的炉峰山森林公园为研究区域,从基础理论入手,通过节点图分析法、文献资料法、实地调查法等研究方法,以景区内部点线系统的空间关系为切入点,景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路的匹配关系研究为落脚点,对景区内部节点等级体系与点间关系、景区内部旅游线路与节点间的相关关系及景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路之间的匹配关系进行了一系列的研究分析。
本文在景区内部节点关系研究中,提出了节点等级关系具有三种划分方式及四种点间关系;在景区内部旅游线路与节点间相关关系研究中,发现了旅游线路不仅具有引导旅游者游览的功能,还具有促发节点系统优化的功能;在景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路匹配关系研究中,结合节点等级划分与旅游线路通达度分析,归纳出景观斑块与相关节点、旅游线路之间存在两种匹配类型。
全文共分为六部分。
第一部分为绪论,介绍了本文的选题背景、研究思路、方法及意义,是对论文的一个总体把握。对国内外旅游空间关系的相关领域研究进行回顾,发现本文的选题属于国内外研究的薄弱环节。该研究对旅游景区开发规划有一定的理论价值与实践意义。
第二部分为基础理论与研究区域的介绍。本部分主要介绍:景区内部点线系统空间关系研究的基础理论,在理论层面上为景区开发规划提供依据;景区内部点线系统的空间关系研究区域概况,概述了炉峰山森林公园的自然概况、旅游资源概况等。
第三、四、五部分为本文的主体部分。为了研究的细致和准确,作者在获得大量的基础研究资料的基础上,绘制了炉峰山森林公园节点分布图、旅游线路系统图、景观斑块视线图等大批图表,对景区内部点线系统进行了以下三方面的研究:1.对景区内部节点间等级关系进行三级划分并对点间关系进行四种分类;2.通过景区旅游线路布局,对景区内部旅游线路与节点之间所存在的功能性、通达性方面的相关关系并进行定性和定量分析;3.在景区功能分区的基础上,对景观斑块进行详细分类,并结合节点等级划分与旅游线路通达度,提出景区内部景观斑块与节点、旅游线路之间存在匹配关系,进而根据景观斑块与其它相关因素匹配度的不同,将景观斑块分为匹配优越型景观斑块与匹配欠完善型景观斑块。
文章的第六部分为结论,包括本文的创新点与不足之处。
Spatial relation research is the main content of regional science research,and also is one of key problems of tourism research.Tourism scenic area is an important content of tourism geography research,which is the material carrier for travelers to go traveling.The scenic area is composed of spot,line,plane and other factors,the spatial combination among factors decides the structure of scenic area,therefore,discussing of relations among these factors is an important component to research on the whole spatial structure of scenic area.The research on spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system is not only supplementary for tourism geography and tourism planning research,but also has important theoretical value and practical significance for deeper analysis and research on development planning of tourism scenic area.
The thesis takes Lufengshan Forest Park in Cixian County of Handan City as researching region,starts from basic theories,through node map analysis,literature,field survey and other researching methods,incised with the spatial relation of scenic area's inner spot and line system,and based on matching relations research of inner nodes,traveling routes,and landscape patches of scenic area,to make a series research and analysis on relation between inner node ranking system and spots of scenic area,relation between inner traveling routes and nodes of scenic area,and matching relation of landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes of scenic area.
The thesis proposed three dividing methods and four spots relations of nodes' ranking relation in the research on relations of tourism scenic area's inner nodes;found that the traveling routes not only has function for guiding tourists,but also can promote nodes system optimizing in research on relation of scenic area's inner traveling routes and nodes;concluded the two matching types of landscape patches combining with nodes ranking division and accessibility analysis of traveling routes in the research on matching relation among scenic area's inner landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes.
The thesis is divided into six parts.
The first part is introduction,which introduces topic selecting background,researching thought,methods and significance,and is a general acknowledge about the thesis.Review foreign and domestic relevant research on tourism spatial relation,it is found that the topic of this thesis is just weak link in foreign and domestic research,and it has certain theoretical value and practical significance for tourism scenic area development planning.
The second part is the introduction of basic theories and the researching region.This part mainly introduces:basic theory of research on spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system,and provides basis for scenic area development planning from theoretical level;overview of the researching region of spatial relation of tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system,and summarizes the natural outline,tourism resource etc.of Lufengshan Forest Park.
The third,fourth,and fifth part are the main body of this thesis.For giving a meticulous and accurate research,the writer draught a number of maps,such as node distribution map of Lufengshan Forest Park,traveling routes system map,landscape patches sight map and etc., obtained amount of basic researching information,and made research on the tourism scenic area's inner spot and line system from following three aspects:1.divide three levels for ranking relations among scenic area' inner nodes,and assort four kinds for spots relations;2. through layout of traveling routes in scenic area to make qualitative and quantitative analysis for relevant relations on functionality and accessibility that existing between inner traveling routes and nodes of scenic area;3.on the basis of functional division of scenic area,to detailed assort the landscape patches,and propose the matching relation among inner landscape patches,nodes,and traveling routes combining with nodes ranking division and accessibility of traveling routes,and then divide landscape patches into excellent matching landscape patches and incomplete matching landscape patches on the basis of different matching degrees of landscape patches and other related factors.
The sixth part is conclusion,which includes innovation and deficiency of this thesis.
引文
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[2]Gunn Clare A.Tourism Planning[M].New York:Crane Rusak,1979.58-73.
[3]Gunn Clare A.Tourism Planning:Concepts,Practices,Cases(Third Edition)[M].Taylor &Francis Press,1994.116-158.
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