河北八英庄林场林木生物量研究
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摘要
林木生物量及其分配模式是全球碳储量及碳循环研究的重要内容之一。河北八英庄林场是我国华北地区林木幼苗输出和华北落叶松木材生产的一个重要基地。本文以该林场主要的针叶林(华北落叶松人工林和油松人工林)以及部分阔叶林(白桦天然次生林、山杨林和蒙古栎林)为研究对象,于2010年8月至10月对其生长规律、单株生物量及其回归模型、各器官生物量分配比率、各器官生物量进行了研究。
     通过对华北落叶松人工林、油松人工林和白桦天然次生林的树高、胸径与各变量之间相关性分析,建立了以胸径、树高为自变量,林木全株及器官生物量为因变量的林木单株及器官生物量回归估测模型。分析了林场各个林木的根茎比,其中华北落叶松0.236,油松0.194,白桦0.283,山杨0.281,蒙古栎0.404,排列顺序:蒙古栎>白桦>山杨>华北落叶松>油松。并建立了以树龄(A)、胸径(D)为自变量,根茎比(RSR)为因变量,建立了数学回归模型。分析解析木建立以树龄(A)为自变量、林木单株生物量(W)为因变量,建立了函数,华北落叶松生物量积累估测模型为W=4.8139*A2.2075773,油松估测模型为W=2.5317*A1.023、W=129.46/(1+e2.7054-0.114427*A)与W=-3.8959+2.8509*A,白桦估测模型W=9550.0168/(1+e5.0087-0.01433*A),并对各个单株林木生产力进行了估计。五种林分生物量分配次序表现为灌木层<根桩层<草本层<枯落物层<林木层<土壤层。
The research on forest biomass and its allocation pattern is one of the most important study contents of global carbon cycling and Carbon storage.
     The Bayingzhuang is timber production base in North Chinaabout exporting seedlings of tree and producing wood of Larix principis-rupprechtii.Investigation and study figures in planted Larix principis-rupprechtii and Pinus tabulaeformis.vihWe. investigating some broad-leaved forest.including natural secondary Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and Quercus Mongolic. In this paper, it researched trees in Bayingzhuang, HeBei, it based on the forest inventory data and the biomass of individual biomass. biomass prediction models, the biomass distribution ratio in different organs of the tree, the correlation between the stands index including the tree height, DBH (diameter on the breast height) and different organs of an individual tree biomass were studies, During August to October in2010.
     In this paper, through the correlation analysis among DBH、tree height and the biomass of different organs about Larix principis-rupprechtii、Pinus tabulaeformis and Betula natural secondary forest, it showed that the relationship between the DBH、 the tree height and the biomass is mathematical model. The research analyzed the roots-to-shoot ratio (RSR) of each tree. The results showed that:Larix principis-rupprechtii (0.236). Pinus tabulaeformis(0.194), Betula platyphylla(0.238),Populus davidiana (0.281), Quercus Mongolic (0.404);The order is Quercus Mongolic> Betula platyphylla> Larix principis-ruppi-echtii> Populus davidiana> Pinus tabulaeformis. It established the ages (A), DBH as independent variables,and the RSR as the dependent variable, made the mathematical regression model.Through studying analytic trees. the thesis analyzed relationship between the tree age(A) and the average production of the stand(W) and established functions. The results showed that:
     Larix principis-rupprechtii:W=4.8139*A22075773、
     Pinus tabulaeformis.:W=2.5317*A1023,W=129.46/(l+e27054-0.114427*A) or W=-3.8959+2.8509*A
     Betula platyphylla W=9550.0168/(1+e5.0087-0.01433*A). estimation model.each individual plant and forest productivity have been estimated.
     Five stand biomass distribution of the order of performance for the shrub layer
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