偏瘫康复丸治疗缺血性脑卒中后下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
研究目的:观察偏瘫康复丸治疗缺血性脑卒中后下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床疗效、作用机理以及对D一二聚体、血脂、血液流变学的影响。
     方法:研究对象从我院2007年6月至2009年2月期间神经科住院的脑卒中患者中筛选,64例缺血性脑卒中患者分为偏瘫康复丸试验组32例,对照组32例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,试验组在常规西药治疗基础上加用偏瘫康复丸。观察两组治疗前后症状、体征、彩色血管超声、D一二聚体、血脂、血液流变学的变化,并记录在案,随时观察不良反应情况。痊愈病例在停止治疗后1-2个月进行随访。
     结果:试验组总有效率100.00%,对照组总有效率93.75%,两组差异有显著性意义。在改善病人临床症状方面,试验组优于对照组(P<0.05),在改善D一二聚体、血脂、血液流变学的变化作用方面亦优于对照组(P<0.05)。
     结论:偏瘫康复丸对治疗缺血性脑卒中后下肢深静脉血栓形成有较好的疗效,能消溶血栓,建立侧支循环,并可降低血脂、血液粘度,明显减轻水肿胀痛,而且临床无不良反应,安全、可靠。
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of PianTanKangFu Pill on Treating Deep Venous Thrombosis after Ischemia Stroke and its action on blood stream rheology , D-dimer, blood rheology and coagulation, explore its mechanism.
     Methods: The study from our hospital from June 2007 to February 2009 during the neurological stroke patients hospitalized in the screening, 64 cases of acute ischemic stroke patients were divided into experimental group PianTanKangFu pill 32 cases, 32 cases of the control group. Control group given conventional western medicine treatment, the experimental group treated with conventional Western medicine with PianTanKangFu add up pills. The two groups were observed before and after treatment symptoms, signs, color vascular ultrasound, D-dimer, blood rheology changes and for the record, at any time to observe the situation of adverse reactions. Cases cured after treatment cessation at 1-2 months follow-up.
     Results: Experimental group total effectiveness 100.00%, control group total effectiveness 93.75%, two groups of differences have the significance.In improving the patient clinical symptom aspect, the experimental group surpasses the control group (P<0.05), is improving D-dimer, the blood fats, the blood rheology change function aspect also surpasses the control group (P<0.05).
     Conclusion: PianTanKangFu pill on Treating Acute Deep Venous Thrombosis after Ischemia Stroke has better curative effect, can eliminate thrombolytic, the establishment of collateral circulation, and reduces blood viscosity, significantly reduce the edema pain , but no adverse clinical response, safety and reliable.
引文
[1]Pambianco G,Orchard T,Landau P.Deep vein th rombo sis:p revention in stroke patients during rehabilitation[J].A rchPhysM ed Rehabil,1995,76:324-330
    [2]Kelly J.Rudd A,Lewis R,et al.Venous thromboembolism after acute stroke.Stroke,2001,32(1):262.
    [3]曲东锋,陈光洲译.缺血性卒中患者的早期处理指南[J].国外医学脑血管疾病分册,2003,11(5):323-344.
    [4]HassonPO,welinL,Tibbinqetal.DeeP venoush thrombosis and Pulmonary embolism in the general PoPulation."The study of Men Born in 1913".Arch Intern Med,1997,157(15):1665-70.
    [5]OgerE,Lacct K,Searabin PY.DeeP venous Thrombosis:epidemiology,acquired risk factors.Acc Cardiol Angeiol(paris),2002,51(3):124-8.
    [6]Gibbs NM.Venous thrombosis of the lower limbs with Particular reference to bedrest.Br J Sugr,1957,45:209-236.
    [7]Muir KW,Watt A,Baxter G,et al.Randomized trial of graded compression stockings for prevention of deep-vein thrombosis after acute stroke.QJM 2000 Jun;93(6):359-64.
    [8]Marcucci R,Liotia AA,Cellai AP,et al.Increased Plasma Levels of LIPoPorten(a)and the risk of Idiopathic and recurrent Venous hromboembolims.Am J Med,2003,115(8):601-5.
    [13]马英文,刘捷,樊延霞等.脑血管病后下肢深静脉血栓形成10例临床分析[J].中国基层医药,2005,12(1):103.
    [10]Bjorgell o,Nilsson PE,Jarenorus H.Isolated nonfilling of contrast in deep leg vein segment seen on Phlebography and a comparison With color DPooler ulteasunod,to assess the incidence of deep leg vein thrombosis.anglology,2000,51(6):451-461.
    [11]Sandercock PA,vanden Belt AG,Lindley RI,Slattery J.Antithrombotic therapy in acute ischaemic stroke:an over view of the completed randomized thials.J Neuorl Neurosurg Psychiatry,1993,56(1):17-25.
    [12]Dolovich LR,Ginsberg JS,Douketis DJ,et al.A meta-analysis comparing low-molecular-weight heParins with unfractionated heparin in thetreatment of venous thromboembolism.arch Intern Med,2000,160(2):181-188.
    [13]杨震坤,译·静脉溶栓治疗深静脉血栓形成(J)·美国医学会杂志中文版,2000,5,233
    [14]尚德俊.周围静脉疾病学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2001:25-26,30
    [15]陈秀玲.中国中西医结合外科杂志2007,13(4):399-400
    [16]王景春.辨证分型治疗髂股静脉血栓形成83例[J].江苏中医,1989;10(1):16.
    [17]井永强,井建中.身痛逐瘀汤为主治疗产后下肢深静脉血栓形成37例[J].四川中医,1999;17(10):38.
    [18]高峰.四川中医2007,25(8):90-91
    [19]毕书祝.临床和实验医学杂志2007,6(2):121
    [20]杨延旺,肖艳梅.中西医结合治疗早期下肢深静脉血栓形成16例临床观察.中国临床医药研究杂志,2006;(148):59-60.
    [21]侯树斌,尚明华,刘维丽,李瑞征.中西医结合治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成30例疗效观察.中华当代医学,2005;3(9):51.
    [22]吴泉英,罗礼东,吴文宗.中西医结合治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成56例.时珍国医国药,2005;16(12):12.
    [23]陈秀玲.中国中西医结合外科杂志2007,13(4):399-400
    [24]荆淑红,活血消肿散辅助治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成52例[J].山东中医杂志,2004;23(6):346-347.
    [25]黄泰康.常用中药成分与管理手册[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,1994.(1):643.
    [26]阴健.水蛭对实验性高脂血症家兔6-酮-PG Fa、TXp2胆固醇、甘油三酯的影响[J].中药现代研究与临床应用,1997,(3):218.
    [27]刘丽芳,曾群,金蓉鸾,等.中药水蛭各部位提取物对高分子葡聚糖所致大鼠血瘀模型的影响[J].中成药,2003,25(7):589-590.
    [28]潘贺,刚宏林,苏云明.中药水蛭的活性成分及药理作用研究概况[J].中医药信息,2006,23(1):20-22.
    [29]中国医学科学院药物研究所等。中药志第3册。北京:人民卫生出版社,1984:352
    [30]沈奇桂等。浙江医科大学学报,1993;22(6):246
    [31]南景一等。辽宁中医杂志,1989;13(5):43
    [32]郭淑睿,曹永荣,高光英。郁金对实验性高脂血症动物血脂含量的影响。中医药研究。1998,14(3):32
    [33]段文卓,官海民。丹参、红花、郁金对红细胞功能的影响。山东中医药大学学报。1997,21(2):138
    [34]赵艳玲,肖小河,袁海龙,等.姜黄和郁金的药理作用比较实验[J].中药材,2002,25(2):112-114
    [35]李宗花,李峰,何静春,等.郁金对低张性缺氧小鼠脑功能的影响[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(8):710-711
    [36]彭延古,葛金文,邓奕辉.僵蚕抗凝血活性初步研究[J].湖南中医学院报,2000,20(4):18-19.
    [37]彭延古.僵蚕抗实验性静脉血栓及作用机理的研究[J].血栓与止血,2001,7(3):104-105.
    [38]陈可冀.抗衰老中药学[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,1989.309.
    [39]王居祥.论僵蚕的不良反应[J].时珍国约研究,1997,8(6):567.
    [40]李淑兰,谢桂芹,弭晓菊,等.地龙降压作用的研究.中医药信息,1995,(3):221
    [41]张国平,钱睿哲,杨诗春,等.蚓激酶抑制血小板聚集的实验观察.中华医学杂志,1998,78(5):394
    [42]杨树东.蚯蚓纤溶活性成分的抗凝及溶血栓作用.心肺血管病杂志,1997,16(3):228-230
    [43]马恩龙,李艳春,曹颖林,等.溶栓1号抗血小板聚集及抗血栓形成作用.沈阳药科大学学报,2001,18(5):370-372
    [44]段平,胡淑丽,曾耀辉.蚯蚓溶栓酶对大鼠凝血及纤溶指标的影响.时珍国药研究,,1997,8(1):14
    [45]杨嘉树,李令媛,茹炳根.蚯蚓体内一种纤溶酶原激活剂(e-PA)的部分性质研究.中国生物化学与分子生物学报,1998,14(2):164-169
    [46]岑得意,陈志武,宋必卫,等.川芎嗪对大鼠脑梗塞的保护作用[J].中国药理学通报,1999,15(5):464.
    [47]徐理纳,徐德成,张向嘉,等.阿魏酸钠抗血小板聚集作用的机理研究2对TXA2/PGI2平衡的影响[J].中国医学科学院学报,1984,6(6):414.
    [48]Maletskii SI,Polyakova EV.Genetics of isoenzymes in plants[J].Genet.Izofermentov Genetics of isoenzymes in plants 1977.2502252.
    [49]Mao Shujie,Cheng Liping,Wu Lianylng,et al.Study on Anticonvulsive Effect of Rhizoma Pinelliae[J].J Chin Med Mater(中药材),2001,24(11):813
    [50]Filipowicz E,Adegboyega P,Sanchez RL Fas recap to rmediated apoptosis:a clinical Application(J)。J pathol,2002,196(2):125-134
    [51]吴寿金,赵泰,秦永琪.现代中草药成份化学[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002.60.84.91.1061.1062
    [52]金世元,王琦.中药饮片炮制研究与临床应用[M].北京:化工工业出版社,2004.248-249
    [53]原思通.医用中药饮片学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002.345-346
    [54]李春,孙玉茹,孙友富.中药路路通化学成分的研究.药学学报,2002,37(4):2631
    [55]孙玉茹,孙友富.路路通内酯的化学结构.药学学报,1996,31(6):4371
    [56]孙玉茹,孙友富.中药路路通化学成分研究.中草药,1988,19(8):61)
    [57]陈小川,王浦林,王晶晶.路路通陪甲壳素镇痛与抗炎作用的研究及治疗类风湿性关节炎的疗效观察[J].四川中医,2003,21(6):15.
    [58]宋立人.现代中药学大辞典[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.2269
    [59]孙葵葵,王辰,庞宝森,等.住院脑卒中患者下肢深静脉血栓形成发病情况分析[J].中华医学杂志2004,84(8):637-641
    [60]Turpie AG..Prop hylaxis of wenous thromboem-bolism in stroke patients[J].Semin Thromb Hemost,1997,23(2):155-157