摘要
我国汽车工业的发展和城市化进程的加快,汽车已经进入寻常百姓家庭,随之带来的城市交通问题也日益突现出来,交通拥挤,车流不畅,大大影响了人们的出行速度,进而降低了生产和工作效率。因此,城市交通拥挤问题成为当今我国城市发展的重要问题。实践证明,解决城市交通问题的有效方法是在现有交通基础设施的基础上,提高交通管理水平,达到从根本上解决问题的目的。
先进的交通管理系统(ATMS-Advanced Traffic Management Systems)可以有效提高城市现代化交通的有效利用率和交通流量,减少道路的交通拥挤程度、交通事故的发生率以及由于交通拥挤、事故等造成的出行延误。城市智能交通管理系统正是通过对高科技、高水平的技术的应用,来提高交通管理系统的工作效率,达到改变城市交通混乱的局面的目的。
论文首先讨论了国内外先进交通管理系统的(ATMS)发展和研究现状；然后分析了城市智能交通管理系统的组成,并对城市智能交通管理系统的子系统以及相关技术作了详细的分析和研究工作；最后在城市智能交通管理系统的研究的基础上,结合郑州市交通现状和交通智能化水平,提出了郑州市智能交通管理系统设计原则和方案。
论文针对城市交通拥挤问题的现状,以郑州市为例研究和设计的面向城市的智能交通系统方案,为解决大中城市交通中的一系列问题,具有一定的现实意义和参考价值。
With the development of the automotive industry and urbanization, cars have come into ordinary people's life, and the traffic problems has also become more and more obvious. The congestion of traffic has greatly influenced people's speed of going out and thus decreased productive and work efficiency. Traffic congestion in city has become an important problem in the development of a city. It has been proved that the efficient way of resolving the traffic problem is to improve the administrative level of traffic, based on the existed traffic infrastructure.
ATMS can efficiently increase the rate of modern city traffic utilization and traffic flux. It can also decrease the degree of congestion, the possibility of traffic accident and avoid delay caused by congestion and accident. ATMS improves the work efficiency of traffic administrative system in a city throughout the use of high technology, in order to change the traffic disorder in a city.
Firstly, the development of and research on ATMS in and out of China has been discussed in the essay. Then, the elements of intelligent traffic system has been analyzed, with detailed analyze and research of the sub-system of intelligent traffic system and related technology. Finally, the design discipline and the blue-print of the intelligent traffic system of Zhengzhou has been brought forward based on the research of intelligent traffic system and the status quo of Zhengzhou's traffic situation.
The paper does research on intelligent traffic system by Zhengzhou as an example so as to resolve a serious problem of city traffic.
引文
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