河北省农业生态旅游空间格局分析
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摘要
[目的]发展农业生态旅游是促进农民增收,建设社会主义新农村,加快城乡一体化进程的重要举措。研究农业生态旅游资源的空间分布,对今后合理优化农业生态旅游布点提供理论参考。[方法]采用平均最邻近比率、地理集中指数和平均分布密度3个指标来分析河北省农业生态旅游空间格局分布特征,并对影响因素进行了探究。[结果](1)河北省农业生态旅游资源总体呈集聚分布,主要分布于河北省中南部和东北部地区。(2)从各地级市农业生态旅游资源的分布数目看,邢台市农业生态旅游资源的个数最多,为38个,占总数的19.68%。其次是保定市,为28个,占总数的14.51%。沧州市农业生态旅游资源的数目最少,仅为6个,占总数的3.11%。(3)各地级市中,邢台市和秦皇岛市的农业生态旅游资源平均分布密度远高于其他地区,分别为30.43个/万km~2和24.32个/万km~2。沧州、承德和张家口的分布密度较低,分别为4.47个/万km~2、3.04个/万km~2和4.17个/万km~2。(4)经济发展水平、交通条件和资源禀赋是影响河北省农业生态旅游资源分布的主要因素。[结论]该省农业生态旅游资源市域分布不均匀,各地市间发展极不平衡。今后,一方面加大交通设施建设,增加发展农业生态旅游的可能性。另一方面,发挥当地农业资源和旅游资源优势,逐步缩短地区差异。
The development of agro-ecological tourism is an important measure to promote farmers′ income, promote new rural construction, and accelerate the process of urban-rural integration. This research aims to study the spatial distribution of agro-ecological tourism resources, and provide theoretical references for rationally optimizing the distribution of agro-ecological tourism in the future. This research analyzed the distribution characteristics of agro-ecological tourism in Hebei province by using the average nearest neighbor ratio, geographic concentration index and average distribution density, and explored the influencing factors.The agro-ecological tourism resources in Hebei province were generally concentrated and distributed mainly in the central, southern and northeastern parts of Hebei province. From the distribution of agricultural ecotourism resources in various cities and towns, Xingtai city had the largest number of agricultural ecotourism resources, and the number was 38, accounting for 19.68% of the total. Followed by Baoding City, 28, accounting for 14.51% of the total. The number of agricultural ecotourism resources in Cangzhou city was the least, only 6, accounting for 3.11% of the total. Among the local cities, the average distribution density of agricultural ecotourism resources in Xingtai city and Qinhuangdao city was much higher than that in other regions, which were 30.43/10 000 km~2 and 24.32/10 000 km~2 respectively. The distribution density of Cangzhou, Chengde and Zhangjiakou was relatively low, 4.47/10 000 km~2, 3.04/10 000 km~2 and 4.17/10 000 km~2, respectively. The level of economic development, traffic conditions and resource endowments were the main factors affecting the distribution of agricultural ecotourism resources in Hebei province. The province′s agro-ecotourism resources are unevenly distributed in the city, and the development of cities and towns is extremely uneven. In the future, on the one hand, it should increase the construction of transportation facilities and increase the possibility of developing agro-ecological tourism. On the other hand, it should take advantage of local agricultural resources and tourism resources to gradually shorten regional differences.
The development of agro-ecological tourism is an important measure to promote farmers′ income, promote new rural construction, and accelerate the process of urban-rural integration. This research aims to study the spatial distribution of agro-ecological tourism resources, and provide theoretical references for rationally optimizing the distribution of agro-ecological tourism in the future. This research analyzed the distribution characteristics of agro-ecological tourism in Hebei province by using the average nearest neighbor ratio, geographic concentration index and average distribution density, and explored the influencing factors.The agro-ecological tourism resources in Hebei province were generally concentrated and distributed mainly in the central, southern and northeastern parts of Hebei province. From the distribution of agricultural ecotourism resources in various cities and towns, Xingtai city had the largest number of agricultural ecotourism resources, and the number was 38, accounting for 19.68% of the total. Followed by Baoding City, 28, accounting for 14.51% of the total. The number of agricultural ecotourism resources in Cangzhou city was the least, only 6, accounting for 3.11% of the total. Among the local cities, the average distribution density of agricultural ecotourism resources in Xingtai city and Qinhuangdao city was much higher than that in other regions, which were 30.43/10 000 km~2 and 24.32/10 000 km~2 respectively. The distribution density of Cangzhou, Chengde and Zhangjiakou was relatively low, 4.47/10 000 km~2, 3.04/10 000 km~2 and 4.17/10 000 km~2, respectively. The level of economic development, traffic conditions and resource endowments were the main factors affecting the distribution of agricultural ecotourism resources in Hebei province. The province′s agro-ecotourism resources are unevenly distributed in the city, and the development of cities and towns is extremely uneven. In the future, on the one hand, it should increase the construction of transportation facilities and increase the possibility of developing agro-ecological tourism. On the other hand, it should take advantage of local agricultural resources and tourism resources to gradually shorten regional differences.
引文
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[9] 张颖,陈奕捷,王道龙.北京市休闲农业园区空间分布特征研究.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):209-219.
[10] 许贤棠,刘大均,胡静,等.国家级乡村旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素——以全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点为例.经济地理,2015,35(9):182-188.
[11] 王会欣.河北省发展生态旅游大有可为.河北林业,2006(5):18-18.
[2] 皮晓媛.发展中国家农业生态旅游现状及可持续发展对策分析.世界农业,2016(1):37-40.
[3] 杨光辉.我国乡村生态旅游发展中的政府行为研究.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(6):213-217.
[4] 乔洁,乐腾.河北省生态农业旅游的发展现状与对策分析.生态经济(中文版),2016,32(2):133-138.
[5] 王晓峰,刘艳艳,奚秀梅,等.陕西省精品休闲农业点空间分布特征研究.干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(6):203-208.
[6] 李细归,吴清,刘大均.武汉城市圈农业旅游目的地空间分布及影响因素.热带地理,2014,34(3):422-428.
[7] 牛通,韩伟超.郑州市休闲农业空间分布特征分析.安徽农业科学,2016,44(23):160-164.
[8] 郭向阳,明庆忠,穆学青,等.旅游景区空间结构特征及其演变——基于云南省73家高等级旅游景区的分析.云南师范大学学报:自然科学版,2016,36(6):61-68.
[9] 张颖,陈奕捷,王道龙.北京市休闲农业园区空间分布特征研究.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(12):209-219.
[10] 许贤棠,刘大均,胡静,等.国家级乡村旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素——以全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点为例.经济地理,2015,35(9):182-188.
[11] 王会欣.河北省发展生态旅游大有可为.河北林业,2006(5):18-18.
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