不同经营模式对毛竹叶片特性和竹笋产量的影响
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摘要
为了研究不同经营模式对毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’笋用林叶片特征以及竹笋产量的影响,以不同经营模式(带状、层状、加客土和常规经营)的毛竹笋用林为研究对象,对毛竹叶片SPAD值(soil and plant analyzer development value,SPAD value)和叶面积指数(Leaf Aea Index,LAI)进行监测,并于次年春统计春笋产量。结果表明:不同经营模式下的毛竹叶片SPAD值随时间呈现先升高后下降的变化趋势,而LAI变化不明显;机械化带状经营模式中处理D_3(条带宽度1 m,保留条带内立竹和适当竹鞭)的SPAD值及LAI均高于常规经营,且其LAI显著高于(P<0.05)层状和加客土经营中的各处理。层状经营模式中处理C_2(去除竹林地0～25 cm土层的竹鞭)的SPAD值和LAI均较低于同时期的其他处理;机械化经营模式中的处理D_3和处理T_6(加客土6 cm)的春笋产量最高;毛竹SPAD值、LAI及春笋产量三者均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),其中SPAD值与春笋产量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。
To investigate the effects of different management patterns on leaf characteristics and shoot yield of shoot-use Phyllostachys heterocycla‘Pubescens' forest, soil and plant analyzer development value(SPAD),leaf area index(LAI), and bamboo shoots yield in the next spring were investigated and analyzed under four management patterns(clear cutting band, layer transformation, adding transported soil,conventional management) The results showed that SPAD values increased at first and then decreased,LAI did not change significantly. The SPAD value and LAI of D_3(1 m strip, clear some bamboo rhizome of standing bamboo)treated in mechanized strip management model were higher than artificial management, and LAI was significantly higher than mechanized layering and adding guest soil management. The SPAD value and LAI of C_2(clear bamboo rhizome of 0～25 cm soil depth)treated in the layered management model are lower than other treatments in the same period. The processing of D_3 treated and T_6(guest soil is 6 cm)treated in the mechanized management mode is the highest. it had evident positive relation of SPAD value,LAI and shoot yield under different treatment.
To investigate the effects of different management patterns on leaf characteristics and shoot yield of shoot-use Phyllostachys heterocycla‘Pubescens' forest, soil and plant analyzer development value(SPAD),leaf area index(LAI), and bamboo shoots yield in the next spring were investigated and analyzed under four management patterns(clear cutting band, layer transformation, adding transported soil,conventional management) The results showed that SPAD values increased at first and then decreased,LAI did not change significantly. The SPAD value and LAI of D_3(1 m strip, clear some bamboo rhizome of standing bamboo)treated in mechanized strip management model were higher than artificial management, and LAI was significantly higher than mechanized layering and adding guest soil management. The SPAD value and LAI of C_2(clear bamboo rhizome of 0～25 cm soil depth)treated in the layered management model are lower than other treatments in the same period. The processing of D_3 treated and T_6(guest soil is 6 cm)treated in the mechanized management mode is the highest. it had evident positive relation of SPAD value,LAI and shoot yield under different treatment.
引文
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[23]吴妙金.雷竹笋产量试验及影响因素分析[J].林业勘察设计(福建),2013(2):121-124.
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[30]封焕英,范少辉,苏文会,等.不同经营方式下毛竹光合特性分异研究[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2307-2314.
[31]蔡红光,米国华,陈范骏,等.玉米叶片SPAD值、全氮及硝态氮含量的品种间变异[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(4):866-873.
[32]王成雨,代兴龙,石玉华,等.花后小麦叶面积指数与光合和产量关系的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(1):27-34.
[33]何亚娟,潘学标,裴志远,等.基于SPOT遥感数据的甘蔗叶面积指数反演和产量估算[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(5):226-231.
[34]潘寅辉,虞敏之,胡建军,等.四季竹叶面积指数与竹笋产量的关系[J].西南林业大学学报,2006,26(5):21-23.
[35]徐心云.浙江省竹笋资源概况及开发前景[J].浙江林业科技,1990(2):61-65.
[36]范辉华.新造毛竹林竹鞭生长规律的研究[J].福建林学院学报,1999,19(1):30-32.
[37]苏文会,范少辉,张文元,等.冰冻雪灾对黄山区毛竹林的损害及影响因子[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):42-49.
[38]叶茂,周初跃,郭东锋,等.客土改良对土壤质地及烟株生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(8):3359-3361.
[39]廖光庐,夏少平,朱兆洪,等.毛竹鞭年生长规律观察[J].南方林业科学,1980(4):19-25.
[40]徐道旺.毛环竹笋用林土壤管理的研究[J].福建林业科技,2004(S1):11-13.
[2]陈启龙,毛家伟,桂炎伟,等.不同种植制度对烤烟生长及烟叶产、质量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2014,43(12):56-59.
[3]梁达丽,黄克福.台湾桂竹叶面积指数与生物量关系的研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,1994(1):42-46.
[4]HOLBEN B N,TUCKER C J,FAN C J.Spectral assessment of soybean leaf area and leaf biomass[J].Photogram Eng Remote Sens,1980,46:651-656.
[5]郑进烜.海子坪天然毛竹无性系种群生长规律系统研究[D].云南:西南林学院,2008:1-57.
[6]安强,李宏伟,李春莲.小麦叶面积指数的遗传变异及其影响因素与产量的关系[J].西北农业学报,2011,20(12):46-53.
[7]范继征,闫飞燕,石达金.栽培模式对玉米叶绿素含量、叶面积指数及产量的影响[J].农业研究与应用,2014,6(155):17-22.
[8]邱尔发,陈存及,梁一池,等.不同种源毛竹叶表叶绿素浓度动态[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(4):312-315.
[9]汪奎宏,黄伯惠.中国毛竹[M].浙江科学技术出版社,1996:1-3.
[10]王希群,马履一,贾忠奎,等.叶面积指数的研究和应用进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(5):537-541.
[11]贾良良,陈新平,张福锁.作物氮营养诊断的无损测试技术[J].世界农业,2001(6):36-37.
[12]王娟,韩登武,任岗,等.SPAD值与棉花叶绿素和含氮量关系的研究[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(3):167-170.
[13]罗新宁,陈冰,张巨松,等.棉花氮素和SPAD值叶位分布规律研究[J].棉花学报,2009,21(5):427-430.
[14]李刚华,丁艳锋,薛利红,等.利用叶绿素计(SPAD-502)诊断水稻氮素营养和推荐追肥的研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):412-416.
[15]PENG S,GARCIA F V,LAZA R C,et al.Increased N-use efficiency using a chlorophyll meter on high-yielding irrigated rice[J].Field Crops Res,1996,47(2-3):243-252.
[16]PENG S.Quantifying the Interactive Effect of Leaf Nitrogen and Leaf Area on Tillering of Rice[J].J Magnet Magnet Mater,2003,26(6):1203-1222.
[17]HUANG J L,HE F,CUI K H,et al.Determination of optimal nitrogen rate for rice varieties using a chlorophyll meter[J].Field Crops Res,2008,105(1-2):70-80.
[18]汪奎宏,张培新.毛竹笋用丰产林地下鞭根系统调查分析[J].竹子研究汇刊,2000,19(1):38-43.
[19]吴炳生.毛竹林地下结构与产量初析[J].竹子研究汇刊,1984(1):49-58.
[20]王希群,马履一,贾忠奎,等.叶面积指数的研究和应用进展[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(5):537-541.
[21]傅建生,董文渊,韩梅,等.撑绿竹的叶面积指数测定[J].世界竹藤通讯,2006,4(2):18-20.
[22]赵晓雁,李新裕,魏健等.长绒棉新海21号叶片叶绿素动态分析[J].新疆农业科学,2007,44(5):628-631.
[23]吴妙金.雷竹笋产量试验及影响因素分析[J].林业勘察设计(福建),2013(2):121-124.
[24]徐小利,赵卫星,常高正,等.西瓜产量与叶面积指数的相关性分析[J].河南农业科学,2010(7):84-85.
[25]杨伟,高疆生,徐崇志,等.红枣叶面积指数与产量的相关性分析[J].新疆农业科学,2012,49(8):1397-1400.
[26]曾建敏,姚恒,李天福.烤烟叶片叶绿素含量的测定及其与SPAD值的关系[J].分子植物育种,2009,7(1):56-62.
[27]李海云,任秋萍,孙书娥,等.10种园林树木叶绿素与SPAD值相关性研究[J].林业科技,2009,34(3):68-70.
[28]刘孝良,赫英姿,于庭洪,等.柞树叶片SPAD值与叶绿素含量相关性的分析[J].北方蚕业,2016,37(4):16-19.
[29]姜丽芬,石福臣,王化田,等.叶绿素计SPAD-502在林业上应用[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(12):1543-1548.
[30]封焕英,范少辉,苏文会,等.不同经营方式下毛竹光合特性分异研究[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2307-2314.
[31]蔡红光,米国华,陈范骏,等.玉米叶片SPAD值、全氮及硝态氮含量的品种间变异[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(4):866-873.
[32]王成雨,代兴龙,石玉华,等.花后小麦叶面积指数与光合和产量关系的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(1):27-34.
[33]何亚娟,潘学标,裴志远,等.基于SPOT遥感数据的甘蔗叶面积指数反演和产量估算[J].农业机械学报,2013,44(5):226-231.
[34]潘寅辉,虞敏之,胡建军,等.四季竹叶面积指数与竹笋产量的关系[J].西南林业大学学报,2006,26(5):21-23.
[35]徐心云.浙江省竹笋资源概况及开发前景[J].浙江林业科技,1990(2):61-65.
[36]范辉华.新造毛竹林竹鞭生长规律的研究[J].福建林学院学报,1999,19(1):30-32.
[37]苏文会,范少辉,张文元,等.冰冻雪灾对黄山区毛竹林的损害及影响因子[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):42-49.
[38]叶茂,周初跃,郭东锋,等.客土改良对土壤质地及烟株生长发育的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(8):3359-3361.
[39]廖光庐,夏少平,朱兆洪,等.毛竹鞭年生长规律观察[J].南方林业科学,1980(4):19-25.
[40]徐道旺.毛环竹笋用林土壤管理的研究[J].福建林业科技,2004(S1):11-13.
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