陕西省中小企业创新力与成长性实证研究
|
摘要
旨在探究陕西省中小企业创新力对其成长性作用路径与效果,为其企业成长发展提供决策依据。基于创新理论,构建了中小企业创新力及成长性指标体系,以新三板市场上12家陕西企业为样本,采用主成分与回归分析方法,收集2013-2017年数据开展研究。结果表明:陕西省中小企业创新力对其成长性具有显著正向作用,创新投入因子对成长性的贡献度远大于创新产出因子;创新力对企业扩张能力的带动效用相对盈利能力而言明显不足。企业须发挥智力资源与财务资源的耦合效应,注重创新成果的转化与应用,提升扩张能力。
This paper aims to explore how the innovation power of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shaanxi province influences their growth and provide the basis for their decision on their growth.Based on the innovation theory,the index system of the innovation power and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises is established.With 12 enterprises in Shaanxi province in the new third board market as the samples and the data from 2013 to 2017 collected,a study of the impact of innovation power on growth is made by the methods of principal components and regression analysis.The results show that although the innovation power of the small and medium-sized enterprises has a significantly positive effect on their growth,the innovation input factor has greater contribution to their growth than the innovation output factor does.The driving effect of the innovation power on enterprises' expanding ability is obviously insufficient compared with profitability.For the healthy growth of small and mediumsized enterprises in Shaanxi province,the cooperation mechanism of production,education and research should be established to drive their development.
This paper aims to explore how the innovation power of small and medium-sized enterprises in Shaanxi province influences their growth and provide the basis for their decision on their growth.Based on the innovation theory,the index system of the innovation power and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises is established.With 12 enterprises in Shaanxi province in the new third board market as the samples and the data from 2013 to 2017 collected,a study of the impact of innovation power on growth is made by the methods of principal components and regression analysis.The results show that although the innovation power of the small and medium-sized enterprises has a significantly positive effect on their growth,the innovation input factor has greater contribution to their growth than the innovation output factor does.The driving effect of the innovation power on enterprises' expanding ability is obviously insufficient compared with profitability.For the healthy growth of small and mediumsized enterprises in Shaanxi province,the cooperation mechanism of production,education and research should be established to drive their development.
引文
[1]杨蕙馨,王嵩.技术创新能力对中小企业成长性的影响研究---以中小板制造业上市公司为例[J].东岳论丛,2013,34(2):106.YANG Huixin,WANG Song.Research on the Influence of Technological Innovation Capability on the Growth of SMEs:A Case Study of Listed Companies in SME Manufacturing Industry[J].Dong Yue Tribune,2013,34(2):106.(in Chinese)
[2]姚世斌.基于技术创新的中小企业成长性实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(5):12.YAO Shibin.Empirical Research on the Growth of SMEs Based on Technological Innovation[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2010,30(5):12.(in Chinese)
[3]曾蔚,吴雪晴,吴厚平,等.基于创新价值链的创新资本对中小企业成长性的影响研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(8):9.ZENG Wei,WU Xueqing,WU Houping,et al.The Study of Effects of Innovative Capital on SME’SGrowth Performance Based on Innovation Value Chain[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017,37(8):9.(in Chinese)
[4]吴家曦.中小企业成长影响因素研究---以浙江为例[J].浙江社会科学,2015(11):145.WU Jiaxi.A Study of the Factors Influencing the Development of Small and Medium:Sized Enterprises in Zhejiang Province[J].Zhejiang Social Sciences,2015(11):145.(in Chinese)
[5]陈晓红,马鸿烈.中小企业技术创新对成长性影响---科技型企业不同于非科技型企业[J].科学学研究,2012,30(11):1749.CHEN Xiaohong,MA Honglie.Impact of Tech-innovation on Growth:are High-tech SMEs Different from Non-high-tech SMEs?[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012,30(11):1749.(in Chinese)
[6]朱永明,孙旖旎.内部控制对中小企业成长性影响---基于技术创新的视角[J].企业经济,2017(10):82.ZHU Yongming,SUN Yini.The Impact of Internal Control on the Growth of SMEs:A Perspective of Technological Innovation[J].Enterprise Economy,2017(10):82.(in Chinese)
[7]沈达勇.基于技术创新能力的中小企业内生性成长性研究[J].当代经济科学,2017,39(3):116.SHEN Dayong.Research on Endogenous Growth of SMEs Based on Technological Innovation Capability[J].Modern Economic Science,2017,39(3):116.(in Chinese)
[8]史莹.创业板上市公司成长性和创新能力对企业绩效影响的研究[D].西安:西安工程大学,2016.SHI Ying.Research on the Impact of Growth and Innovation Capability of the GEM Listing Corporation on the Enterprise Performance[D].Xi’an:Xi’an Polytechnic University,2016.(in Chinese)
[9]张栓兴,方小军,李京.创业板上市公司研发投入对成长性的影响研究---基于股权结构的调节作用[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(8):150.ZHANG Shuanxing,FANG Xiaojun,LI Jing.Research on the Impact of R&D Investment on the Growth of GEM Listed Companies Based on the Adjustment of Ownership Structure[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017,37(8):150.(in Chinese)
[10]叶海景.企业技术创新与成长性的实证研究---基于温州上市公司及新三板企业的数据分析[J].温州大学学报(社会科学版),2018,31(2):80.YE Haijing.Empirical Research on Enterprise TechInnovation and Its Growth-Based on Data Analysis of Wenzhou Listed Companies and on the NewThree-Board Enterprises[J].Journal of Wenzhou U-niversity(Social Science Edition),2018,31(2):80.(in Chinese)
[11]陈爱成.创业板上市公司成长性评价体系研究[J].求索,2015(12):69.CHEN Aicheng.Study of Growth Evaluation System of GEM Listed Companies[J].Seeker,2015(12):69.(in Chinese)
[12]单春霞,仲伟周,张林鑫.中小板上市公司技术创新对企业绩效影响的实证研究---以企业成长性、员工受教育程度为调节变量[J].经济问题,2017(10):66.SHAN Chunxia,ZHONG Weizhou,ZHANG Linxin.An Empirical Study on the Impact of SMEs’Technological Innovation to Enterprise Performance:Enterprise Growth and Education Level of Staff as Moderating Variable[J].On Economic Problems,2017(10):66.(in Chinese)
[13]张敏.高新技术企业高管特征、创新投入与企业成长性[D].杭州:浙江工商大学,2018.ZHANG Min.The Executive Characteristic,Innovation Investment and Enterprise Growth on High and New Technology Enterprise[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Gongshang University,2018.(in Chinese)
[14]莫斯惠.技术商业化能力、开放式创新与企业成长性[J].财会通讯,2017(36):77.MO Sihui.Technology Commercialization Ability,Open Innovation and Enterprise Growth[J].Communication of Finance and Accounting,2017(36):77.(in Chinese)
[2]姚世斌.基于技术创新的中小企业成长性实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(5):12.YAO Shibin.Empirical Research on the Growth of SMEs Based on Technological Innovation[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2010,30(5):12.(in Chinese)
[3]曾蔚,吴雪晴,吴厚平,等.基于创新价值链的创新资本对中小企业成长性的影响研究[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(8):9.ZENG Wei,WU Xueqing,WU Houping,et al.The Study of Effects of Innovative Capital on SME’SGrowth Performance Based on Innovation Value Chain[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017,37(8):9.(in Chinese)
[4]吴家曦.中小企业成长影响因素研究---以浙江为例[J].浙江社会科学,2015(11):145.WU Jiaxi.A Study of the Factors Influencing the Development of Small and Medium:Sized Enterprises in Zhejiang Province[J].Zhejiang Social Sciences,2015(11):145.(in Chinese)
[5]陈晓红,马鸿烈.中小企业技术创新对成长性影响---科技型企业不同于非科技型企业[J].科学学研究,2012,30(11):1749.CHEN Xiaohong,MA Honglie.Impact of Tech-innovation on Growth:are High-tech SMEs Different from Non-high-tech SMEs?[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012,30(11):1749.(in Chinese)
[6]朱永明,孙旖旎.内部控制对中小企业成长性影响---基于技术创新的视角[J].企业经济,2017(10):82.ZHU Yongming,SUN Yini.The Impact of Internal Control on the Growth of SMEs:A Perspective of Technological Innovation[J].Enterprise Economy,2017(10):82.(in Chinese)
[7]沈达勇.基于技术创新能力的中小企业内生性成长性研究[J].当代经济科学,2017,39(3):116.SHEN Dayong.Research on Endogenous Growth of SMEs Based on Technological Innovation Capability[J].Modern Economic Science,2017,39(3):116.(in Chinese)
[8]史莹.创业板上市公司成长性和创新能力对企业绩效影响的研究[D].西安:西安工程大学,2016.SHI Ying.Research on the Impact of Growth and Innovation Capability of the GEM Listing Corporation on the Enterprise Performance[D].Xi’an:Xi’an Polytechnic University,2016.(in Chinese)
[9]张栓兴,方小军,李京.创业板上市公司研发投入对成长性的影响研究---基于股权结构的调节作用[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(8):150.ZHANG Shuanxing,FANG Xiaojun,LI Jing.Research on the Impact of R&D Investment on the Growth of GEM Listed Companies Based on the Adjustment of Ownership Structure[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017,37(8):150.(in Chinese)
[10]叶海景.企业技术创新与成长性的实证研究---基于温州上市公司及新三板企业的数据分析[J].温州大学学报(社会科学版),2018,31(2):80.YE Haijing.Empirical Research on Enterprise TechInnovation and Its Growth-Based on Data Analysis of Wenzhou Listed Companies and on the NewThree-Board Enterprises[J].Journal of Wenzhou U-niversity(Social Science Edition),2018,31(2):80.(in Chinese)
[11]陈爱成.创业板上市公司成长性评价体系研究[J].求索,2015(12):69.CHEN Aicheng.Study of Growth Evaluation System of GEM Listed Companies[J].Seeker,2015(12):69.(in Chinese)
[12]单春霞,仲伟周,张林鑫.中小板上市公司技术创新对企业绩效影响的实证研究---以企业成长性、员工受教育程度为调节变量[J].经济问题,2017(10):66.SHAN Chunxia,ZHONG Weizhou,ZHANG Linxin.An Empirical Study on the Impact of SMEs’Technological Innovation to Enterprise Performance:Enterprise Growth and Education Level of Staff as Moderating Variable[J].On Economic Problems,2017(10):66.(in Chinese)
[13]张敏.高新技术企业高管特征、创新投入与企业成长性[D].杭州:浙江工商大学,2018.ZHANG Min.The Executive Characteristic,Innovation Investment and Enterprise Growth on High and New Technology Enterprise[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Gongshang University,2018.(in Chinese)
[14]莫斯惠.技术商业化能力、开放式创新与企业成长性[J].财会通讯,2017(36):77.MO Sihui.Technology Commercialization Ability,Open Innovation and Enterprise Growth[J].Communication of Finance and Accounting,2017(36):77.(in Chinese)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |