宿南矿区不同时期塌陷塘水环境质量评价
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摘要
以宿南矿区不同时期形成的采煤塌陷塘(芦岭塘、朱仙庄#1塘和#2塘)为研究对象,于2017年先后采集夏季和冬季水样,运用piper三线图、相关性分析、改进模糊综合评价法等,对其水环境质量进行分析评价与比较,得到以下结论:①芦岭塘、朱仙庄#1塘夏、冬两季水化学类型均为HCO_3―Na·Mg型,朱仙庄#2塘为SO_4―Na·Mg·Ca型。②三个塌陷塘水的TDS、pH、EC变化趋势为朱仙庄#1塘>朱仙庄#2塘>芦岭塘,其季节变化趋势均为夏季>冬季; ORP变化趋势为朱仙庄#2塘>芦岭塘>朱仙庄#1塘,其季节性变化趋势为冬季>夏季。③改进的模糊综合评价结果表明,三个塌陷塘夏季水质较差,主要受人为污染影响;冬季芦岭塘、朱仙庄#1塘水质良好,受污染小;朱仙庄#2塘冬季水质与夏季相近,均较差,主要受投加鱼食料的影响。
Taking the different period coal mining subsidence ponding of the Luling pond,Zhuxianzhuang pond Nos. 1 and 2 in the Sunan mining area as the subjects investigated have sampled water samples of summer and winter 2017. Through Piper trilinear chart,correlation analysis,improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment methods carried out analytical assessment and comparison for water environment qualities. The results have shown that: 1) The hydrochemical types of Luling pond,Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 in summer and winter all belong to HCO_3-Na·Mg type; Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 SO_4-Na·Mg·Ca type; 2) The variation trends of TDS,p H and EC are Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 > Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 > Luling pond; their seasonal variation trends are winter > summer;3) Improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment results have shown that the water quality of the three ponds in summer is poorer,this is due to impacted mainly from artificial pollution; in winter,the water quality of Luling pond and Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 is good,less impacted; while water quality of Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 both in winter and summer almost the same poorer,due to impacted mainly from fish feeding.
Taking the different period coal mining subsidence ponding of the Luling pond,Zhuxianzhuang pond Nos. 1 and 2 in the Sunan mining area as the subjects investigated have sampled water samples of summer and winter 2017. Through Piper trilinear chart,correlation analysis,improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment methods carried out analytical assessment and comparison for water environment qualities. The results have shown that: 1) The hydrochemical types of Luling pond,Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 in summer and winter all belong to HCO_3-Na·Mg type; Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 SO_4-Na·Mg·Ca type; 2) The variation trends of TDS,p H and EC are Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 > Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 > Luling pond; their seasonal variation trends are winter > summer;3) Improved fuzzy comprehensive assessment results have shown that the water quality of the three ponds in summer is poorer,this is due to impacted mainly from artificial pollution; in winter,the water quality of Luling pond and Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 1 is good,less impacted; while water quality of Zhuxianzhuang pond No. 2 both in winter and summer almost the same poorer,due to impacted mainly from fish feeding.
引文
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[12]桂和荣,王和平,方文慧,等.煤矿塌陷区水域环境指示微生物---蓝藻的研究[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(8):848-853.Gui H R,Wang H P,Fang W H,et al.Study of the cynaophyta which is one of the environment indicator microorganism in mining subsidence water area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(8):848-853(in Chinese).
[13]徐良骥.煤矿塌陷水域水质影响因素及其污染综合评价方法研究[D].安徽淮南:安徽理工大学,2009.Xu L J.Factors Affecting the Quality of Water in Collapsible Water in Coal Mines and Research Methods for Comprehensive Evaluation of Pollution[D].Anhui:Anhui University of Science and Technology,2009(in Chinese).
[14]桂和荣,陈陆望,宋晓梅.利用氚含量研究皖北矿区深层地下水循环特征[J].地学前缘,2004,11(2):351-352.Gui H R,ChenL W,&Song X M.The Characteristics on Deep Groundwater Circulation in North Anhui Mining Area were Studied by Using Tritium Content[J].Geoscience Frontiers,2004,11(2):351-352(in Chinese).
[15]程琛,刘佳俊,杨凝,等.宿州煤矿塌陷水域水质评价及污染来源解析[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(4):24-31.Cheng C,Liu J J,&Yang,N,et al.Quality evaluation and contaminants source apportionment for subsidence water area of Coal Mine in Suzhou[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),2017,37(4):24-31.(in Chinese).
[16]桂和荣,姚恩亲,宋晓梅.矿井水资源化技术研究[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2011.Gui H R,ChenL W,&Song X M.Research on Mine Water Rescource Technology[M].China University of Mining and Technology press,2011(in Chinese).
[17]姜佳迪.采煤塌陷区复垦后不同利用方式的优化研究---以朱仙庄采煤塌陷区为例[D].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.Jiang J.Study on Optimization of Different Utilization Modes of Reclaimed Subsided Land in Coal Mining Areas--A Case Study of Zhuxianzhuang Coal Mining Area[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2014(in Chinese).
[18]Wang Y,Dong S,Wang D,Ma H,Wu J,&Xu F.Variable fuzzy set theory to assess water quality of the meiliang bay in taihu lake basin[J].Water Resources Management,2014,28(3):867-880.
[19]Vijayakumar V,Vasudevan S,&Pruthiviraj T.An assessment of surface water chemistry of perumal lake,cuddalore district,tamilnadu,india[J].International Journal of Geomatics&Geosciences,2010.
[20]Varol S,&Davraz A.Assessment of geochemistry and hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater of the tefenni plain(burdur/Turkey)[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(11):4657-4673.
[21]Chow M F,Shiah F K,Lai C C,Kuo H Y,Wang K W,&Lin CH,et al.Evaluation of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques:a case study of fei-tsui reservoir basin,taiwan[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(1):1-15.
[22]Prasanna M V,Chidambaram S,Gireesh T V,&Ali T V J.Astudy on hydrochemical characteristics of surface and sub-surface water in and around perumal lake,cuddalore district,tamilnadu,south india[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2011,63(1):31-47.
[23]赵江涛.新疆焉耆盆地平原区地下水化学特征及演化研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.Zhao J T.Hydrochemical Characteristics and Evolution of Groundwater in the Plain Area of Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang[D].Xinjiang:Xinjiang Agricultural University 2016(in Chinese).
[24]徐华成,徐晓军,王凯,等.饮用水氧化还原电位的影响因素分析[J].苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版),2007,20(2):63-66.Xu H C,Xu X J&Wang K,et al.An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Oxidation Reduction Potential in Drinking Water[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou(Engineering and Technology),2007,20(2):63-66.(in Chinese).
[25]Adamu C I,Nganje T,&Edet A.Hydrochemical assessment of pond and stream water near abandoned barite mine sites in parts of oban massif and mamfe embayment,southeastern Nigeria[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(9):3793-3811.
[26]Kathiravan K,Natesan U,&Vishnunath R.Spatio-temporal variability of hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of gulf of mannar marine biosphere reserve(gommbr),south india[J].Applied Water Science,2014,7(1):1-13.
[27]Wang X,Zhang F,Kung H T,Ghulam A,Trumbo A L,&Yang J,et al.Evaluation and estimation of surface water quality in an arid region based on eem-parafac and 3d fluorescence spectral index:a case study of the ebinur lake watershed,China[J].Catena,2017,155:62-74.
[28]Abdel-Satar A M,Ali M H,&Goher M E.Indices of water quality and metal pollution of nile river,Egypt[J].Egyptian Journal of A-quatic Research,2017,43(1):21-29.
[29]Wu Z,Wang X,Chen Y,Cai Y,&Deng J.Assessing river water quality using water quality index in lake taihu basin,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,612:914-922.
[2]桂和荣,宋晓梅,等.煤矿塌陷塘环境生态学研究[M].北京:地质出版社,2009.Gui H R,Song X M.Environment ecologic research of Coal Collapse Ponds[M].Beijing:Geology Publishing House,2009(in Chinese).
[3]Ma Y,Qin Y,Zheng B,et al.Three Gorges Reservoir:metal pollution in surface water and suspended particulate matter on different reservoir operation periods[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(21):1413.
[4]Mishra S,Dwivedi S P,Singh R B.A Review on Epigenetic Effect of Heavy Metal Carcinogens on Human Health[J].Open Nutraceuticals Journal,2010,3(1):188-193.
[5]Singh K P,Mohan D,Singh V K,et al.Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments-a tributary of the Ganges,India[J].Journal of Hydrology,2005,312(1):14-27.
[6]Mhlongo S,Mativenga P T,Marnewick A,et al.Water quality in a mining and water-stressed region[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018.
[7]陈军,董少春,尹宏伟,等.淮南潘一矿采煤塌陷积水区水环境健康风险评估[J].煤田地质与勘探,2017,45(4).Chen J,Dong S C,Yin,H W,et al.Health risk assessment of water environment of coal mining subsidence area in Panyi coal mine of Huainan[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2017,45(4),118-125(in Chinese).
[8]Palomino S,Edraki M,Unger C,Condorhuaman A,Chumbe M,&García F,et al.Environmental Quality Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Surface Water in Palca Abandoned Mine,Puno Region,Peru[C]//Waterinmining 2016-International Congress on Water Management in Mining,2018.
[9]Lee I,Hwang H,Lee J,Yu N,Yun J,&Kim H.Modeling approach to evaluation of environmental impacts on river water quality:a case study with galing river,kuantan,pahang,malaysia.Ecological Modelling,2017,353.
[10]Zhai X,Xia J,&Zhang Y.Integrated approach of hydrological and water quality dynamic simulation for anthropogenic disturbance assessment in the huai river basin,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,598:749-764.
[11]García-Ordiales E,EsbríJ M,Covelli S,López-Berdonces MA,Higueras P L,&Loredo J.Heavy metal contamination in sediments of an artificial reservoir impacted by long-term mining activity in the almadén mercury district(Spain)[J].Environmental Science&Pollution Research,2016,23(7):6024-6038.
[12]桂和荣,王和平,方文慧,等.煤矿塌陷区水域环境指示微生物---蓝藻的研究[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(8):848-853.Gui H R,Wang H P,Fang W H,et al.Study of the cynaophyta which is one of the environment indicator microorganism in mining subsidence water area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2007,32(8):848-853(in Chinese).
[13]徐良骥.煤矿塌陷水域水质影响因素及其污染综合评价方法研究[D].安徽淮南:安徽理工大学,2009.Xu L J.Factors Affecting the Quality of Water in Collapsible Water in Coal Mines and Research Methods for Comprehensive Evaluation of Pollution[D].Anhui:Anhui University of Science and Technology,2009(in Chinese).
[14]桂和荣,陈陆望,宋晓梅.利用氚含量研究皖北矿区深层地下水循环特征[J].地学前缘,2004,11(2):351-352.Gui H R,ChenL W,&Song X M.The Characteristics on Deep Groundwater Circulation in North Anhui Mining Area were Studied by Using Tritium Content[J].Geoscience Frontiers,2004,11(2):351-352(in Chinese).
[15]程琛,刘佳俊,杨凝,等.宿州煤矿塌陷水域水质评价及污染来源解析[J].安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(4):24-31.Cheng C,Liu J J,&Yang,N,et al.Quality evaluation and contaminants source apportionment for subsidence water area of Coal Mine in Suzhou[J].Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Natural Science),2017,37(4):24-31.(in Chinese).
[16]桂和荣,姚恩亲,宋晓梅.矿井水资源化技术研究[M].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2011.Gui H R,ChenL W,&Song X M.Research on Mine Water Rescource Technology[M].China University of Mining and Technology press,2011(in Chinese).
[17]姜佳迪.采煤塌陷区复垦后不同利用方式的优化研究---以朱仙庄采煤塌陷区为例[D].江苏徐州:中国矿业大学,2014.Jiang J.Study on Optimization of Different Utilization Modes of Reclaimed Subsided Land in Coal Mining Areas--A Case Study of Zhuxianzhuang Coal Mining Area[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2014(in Chinese).
[18]Wang Y,Dong S,Wang D,Ma H,Wu J,&Xu F.Variable fuzzy set theory to assess water quality of the meiliang bay in taihu lake basin[J].Water Resources Management,2014,28(3):867-880.
[19]Vijayakumar V,Vasudevan S,&Pruthiviraj T.An assessment of surface water chemistry of perumal lake,cuddalore district,tamilnadu,india[J].International Journal of Geomatics&Geosciences,2010.
[20]Varol S,&Davraz A.Assessment of geochemistry and hydrogeochemical processes in groundwater of the tefenni plain(burdur/Turkey)[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(11):4657-4673.
[21]Chow M F,Shiah F K,Lai C C,Kuo H Y,Wang K W,&Lin CH,et al.Evaluation of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques:a case study of fei-tsui reservoir basin,taiwan[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(1):1-15.
[22]Prasanna M V,Chidambaram S,Gireesh T V,&Ali T V J.Astudy on hydrochemical characteristics of surface and sub-surface water in and around perumal lake,cuddalore district,tamilnadu,south india[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2011,63(1):31-47.
[23]赵江涛.新疆焉耆盆地平原区地下水化学特征及演化研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2016.Zhao J T.Hydrochemical Characteristics and Evolution of Groundwater in the Plain Area of Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang[D].Xinjiang:Xinjiang Agricultural University 2016(in Chinese).
[24]徐华成,徐晓军,王凯,等.饮用水氧化还原电位的影响因素分析[J].苏州科技大学学报(工程技术版),2007,20(2):63-66.Xu H C,Xu X J&Wang K,et al.An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Oxidation Reduction Potential in Drinking Water[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou(Engineering and Technology),2007,20(2):63-66.(in Chinese).
[25]Adamu C I,Nganje T,&Edet A.Hydrochemical assessment of pond and stream water near abandoned barite mine sites in parts of oban massif and mamfe embayment,southeastern Nigeria[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2014,71(9):3793-3811.
[26]Kathiravan K,Natesan U,&Vishnunath R.Spatio-temporal variability of hydro-chemical characteristics of coastal waters of gulf of mannar marine biosphere reserve(gommbr),south india[J].Applied Water Science,2014,7(1):1-13.
[27]Wang X,Zhang F,Kung H T,Ghulam A,Trumbo A L,&Yang J,et al.Evaluation and estimation of surface water quality in an arid region based on eem-parafac and 3d fluorescence spectral index:a case study of the ebinur lake watershed,China[J].Catena,2017,155:62-74.
[28]Abdel-Satar A M,Ali M H,&Goher M E.Indices of water quality and metal pollution of nile river,Egypt[J].Egyptian Journal of A-quatic Research,2017,43(1):21-29.
[29]Wu Z,Wang X,Chen Y,Cai Y,&Deng J.Assessing river water quality using water quality index in lake taihu basin,China[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,612:914-922.