武汉市解放公园植物配置模式与景观评价研究
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摘要
城市公园是城市绿地的重要组成部分,为了探讨适合城市公园植物景观评价的方法,并总结出优秀的植物群落配置模式.基于层次分析法(AHP),以武汉市解放公园25个典型人工植物群落为对象,选取定性和定量的指标,包括植物群落的生态功能、美学功能、服务功能,建立了城市公园植物景观综合质量评价体系.评价结果显示:Ⅰ级样方7个,占总样方数量的28%;Ⅱ级样方16个,占总样方数量的64%;Ⅲ级样方2个,占总样方数量的8%;无Ⅳ级样方.说明解放公园整体景观质量处于优良水平.基于评价结果,推荐了6个评分较高且处于Ⅰ级的优秀样方,提出了适合武汉地区的植物群落结构模式.
City park is an important part in urban green space.In order to explore suitable plant landscape evaluation method and summarize the excellent patterns of plant community composition,the research based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and 25 typical artificial plant communities were studied in Jiefang park of Wuhan city.Qualitative and quantitative indicators were selected,including the ecosystem function,the aesthetic function,the service function of the plant communities,and the comprehensive quality evaluation system of urban park plant landscape is established.The evaluation results show that:there are 7 quadrats in class Ⅰ,accounting for 28% of the total quadrats;16 quadrats in class Ⅱ,accounting for 64% of the total quadrats;2 quadrats in class Ⅲ,accounting for 8% of the total quadrats;and no class Ⅳ quadrat.This indicated that the overall landscape quality of Jiefang Park was at an excellent level.Based on the evaluation results,the article proposed six excellent quadrats with high marks and in class I,and proposed the plant community structure model suitable for Wuhan.
City park is an important part in urban green space.In order to explore suitable plant landscape evaluation method and summarize the excellent patterns of plant community composition,the research based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and 25 typical artificial plant communities were studied in Jiefang park of Wuhan city.Qualitative and quantitative indicators were selected,including the ecosystem function,the aesthetic function,the service function of the plant communities,and the comprehensive quality evaluation system of urban park plant landscape is established.The evaluation results show that:there are 7 quadrats in class Ⅰ,accounting for 28% of the total quadrats;16 quadrats in class Ⅱ,accounting for 64% of the total quadrats;2 quadrats in class Ⅲ,accounting for 8% of the total quadrats;and no class Ⅳ quadrat.This indicated that the overall landscape quality of Jiefang Park was at an excellent level.Based on the evaluation results,the article proposed six excellent quadrats with high marks and in class I,and proposed the plant community structure model suitable for Wuhan.
引文
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[2]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1998.
[3]徐新洲,薛建辉.基于AHP模糊综合评价的城市湿地公园植物景观美感评价[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):213-216.
[4]张新平.基于AHP法的高职校园植物景观评价-以陕西职业技术学院为例[J].南方园艺,2010,21(4):33-36.
[5]王嘉楠,张磊,吴泽民.合肥市环城公园生态风景林的景观评价及生态功能[J].东北林业大学学报,2010,38(3):111-114.
[6]魏亮亮.基于AHP的徐州城市公园花境植物景观评价[J].福建林业科技,2015,42(1):160-165.
[7]王旖静,李景侠.西安市环城西苑植物景观调查与评价[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(5):240-243.
[8]王竞红,卓丽环.哈尔滨市主要高架桥植物景观质量评价[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35(5):77-78.
[9]宋永昌.植被生态学[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001.
[10]李华威,穆博,康艳,等.公园绿地植物景观综合评价与实证研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2015,49(6):828-849.
[11]雷金睿,辛欣,宋希强,等.基于AHP的海口市公园绿地植物群落景观评价与结构分析[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):262-268.
[12]杨梅,吉鑫淼,吉文丽,等.西安市公园植物群落景观评价研究[J].西北林学学院学报,2015,30(4):2890-294.
[13]杨科.成都市综合公园植物群落景观研究[D].雅安:四川农业大学林学院,2010.
[14]芦建国,李舒仪.公园植物景观综合评价方法及其应用[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,33(6):139-142.
[15]王菁黎,罗菊春.风景林植物群落质量的综合评价[J].福建林学院学报,2004,24(4):379-384.
[16]邬建国,余新晓.景观生态学-格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[17]宋亚男,车生泉.上海城市公园典型植物群落美景度评价[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2011,29(2):16-24.
[18]李雪,闫红伟.沈水湾公园典型植物群落结构调查与研究[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(9):244-249.
[19]欧静.生态园林的植物配置[J].山地农业生物学,2001,20(3):171-172.
[20]刘瑞雪,冯雪,陈龙清.武汉市城市公园绿地典型植物群落类型及物种多样性研究[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(1):18-24.