十字花科作物耐盐种质研究现状及展望
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摘要
盐胁迫是严重影响作物生长发育的主要非生物胁迫之一。植物在盐胁迫下会产生一系列生理生化变化,创制改良耐盐种质、培育耐盐品种是提高农作物耐盐性的有效手段。十字花科作物是重要的蔬菜和经济作物。本文系统总结了近年来国内外十字花科作物耐盐性研究的相关进展,主要包括耐盐种质鉴定方法及技术、耐盐种质筛选、耐盐分子机理等,以期为十字花科作物耐盐种质创制和新品种遗传选育提供有益的参考。
Salt stress is one of an abiotic stresses that affects severely the growth and development of the crops.Under salts tress,a series of physiological and biochemical changes can occur in plants.Breeding improved salt-tolerance germplasms and varieties is an effective means to improve the salt tolerance of crops.Brassicaceae crops are important vegetables and cash crops.In this article,we systematically summarized the recent advances of salt tolerance in Brassicaceae crops at home and abroad,including the techniques of salt-tolerance germplasms identification,the screening of salttolerance germplasms and the molecular mechanism of salt tolerant,in order to provide valuable references for developing salt-tolerance germplasms and genetic breeding in Brassicaceae crops.
Salt stress is one of an abiotic stresses that affects severely the growth and development of the crops.Under salts tress,a series of physiological and biochemical changes can occur in plants.Breeding improved salt-tolerance germplasms and varieties is an effective means to improve the salt tolerance of crops.Brassicaceae crops are important vegetables and cash crops.In this article,we systematically summarized the recent advances of salt tolerance in Brassicaceae crops at home and abroad,including the techniques of salt-tolerance germplasms identification,the screening of salttolerance germplasms and the molecular mechanism of salt tolerant,in order to provide valuable references for developing salt-tolerance germplasms and genetic breeding in Brassicaceae crops.
引文
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[2]黄伟,毛小报,陈灵敏,等.浙江省盐碱地开发利用概况及政策建议[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(1):1-3.
[3]徐芬芬,徐秀芳.NaCl胁迫对萝卜种子萌发的影响[J].东北农业科学,2012,37(4):48-50.
[4]梅燚,祖艳侠,吴永成,等.萝卜幼苗在盐胁迫下的生理响应研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(10):49-53.
[5]杨飞,郭海波,吴菊,等.NaCl胁迫对白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(1):26-29.
[6]刘自刚,王志江,方圆,等.NaCl胁迫对白菜型冬油菜种子萌发和幼苗生理的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(3):351-359.
[7] SCHLEIFF U.Analysis of water supply of plants under saline soil conditions and conclusions for research on crop salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Agronomy&Crop Science,2010,194(1):1-8.
[8]张相锋,杨晓绒,焦子伟.植物耐盐性评价研究进展及评价策略[J].生物学杂志,2018,35(6):39-44.
[9]郭远,王文成,徐颖莹,等.植物耐盐评价方法综述[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(23):18-23.
[10]梅燚,祖艳侠,顾闽峰,等.盐胁迫对不同萝卜品种种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):125-128.
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[12]王治红,刘自刚,孙万仓,等.NaCl和Na2SO4胁迫对白菜型冬油菜种子萌发的影响及其耐盐性分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(6):243.
[13]徐芬芬,俞晓凤,韩金多.不结球白菜耐盐品种筛选[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(11):87-91.
[14]朱孔志,吴明昊,申玉香,等.不同油菜品种在盐碱地的耐盐性鉴定及筛选[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(8):1354-1356.
[15] MEMON S A.ALA促进不结球白菜耐盐机理的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.
[16]杜坤,高亚楠,孔月琴,等.转入OsLTP对甘蓝型油菜耐盐水平的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(13):2625-2632.
[17]徐俊芝.BR诱导下AOX1a基因对芥菜抗盐性的调控机理[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2015.
[18]孙小川.应用生物组学分析鉴定萝卜盐胁迫响应相关基因与miRNA[D].南京:南京农业大学,2016.
[19]皮明雪.BnTR1在甘蓝型油菜抗旱和耐盐中的功能鉴定[D].扬州:扬州大学,2017.
[20]贺亚军,吴道明,游婧璨,等.油菜耐盐相关性状的全基因组关联分析及其候选基因预测[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(7):1189-1201.
[2]黄伟,毛小报,陈灵敏,等.浙江省盐碱地开发利用概况及政策建议[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(1):1-3.
[3]徐芬芬,徐秀芳.NaCl胁迫对萝卜种子萌发的影响[J].东北农业科学,2012,37(4):48-50.
[4]梅燚,祖艳侠,吴永成,等.萝卜幼苗在盐胁迫下的生理响应研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(10):49-53.
[5]杨飞,郭海波,吴菊,等.NaCl胁迫对白菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014(1):26-29.
[6]刘自刚,王志江,方圆,等.NaCl胁迫对白菜型冬油菜种子萌发和幼苗生理的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(3):351-359.
[7] SCHLEIFF U.Analysis of water supply of plants under saline soil conditions and conclusions for research on crop salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Agronomy&Crop Science,2010,194(1):1-8.
[8]张相锋,杨晓绒,焦子伟.植物耐盐性评价研究进展及评价策略[J].生物学杂志,2018,35(6):39-44.
[9]郭远,王文成,徐颖莹,等.植物耐盐评价方法综述[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(23):18-23.
[10]梅燚,祖艳侠,顾闽峰,等.盐胁迫对不同萝卜品种种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):125-128.
[11]崔世友,张蛟蛟.沿海滩涂野生叶用芥菜的耐盐性及利用潜力[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):397-398.
[12]王治红,刘自刚,孙万仓,等.NaCl和Na2SO4胁迫对白菜型冬油菜种子萌发的影响及其耐盐性分析[J].干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(6):243.
[13]徐芬芬,俞晓凤,韩金多.不结球白菜耐盐品种筛选[J].河南农业科学,2016,45(11):87-91.
[14]朱孔志,吴明昊,申玉香,等.不同油菜品种在盐碱地的耐盐性鉴定及筛选[J].浙江农业科学,2018,59(8):1354-1356.
[15] MEMON S A.ALA促进不结球白菜耐盐机理的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.
[16]杜坤,高亚楠,孔月琴,等.转入OsLTP对甘蓝型油菜耐盐水平的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(13):2625-2632.
[17]徐俊芝.BR诱导下AOX1a基因对芥菜抗盐性的调控机理[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2015.
[18]孙小川.应用生物组学分析鉴定萝卜盐胁迫响应相关基因与miRNA[D].南京:南京农业大学,2016.
[19]皮明雪.BnTR1在甘蓝型油菜抗旱和耐盐中的功能鉴定[D].扬州:扬州大学,2017.
[20]贺亚军,吴道明,游婧璨,等.油菜耐盐相关性状的全基因组关联分析及其候选基因预测[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(7):1189-1201.