化学元素硅、硒对作物健康生长作用的研究进展
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摘要
硅(Si)和硒(Se)元素作为植物营养类相关的非金属类元素,可以通过各种生理生化途径参与到作物的新陈代谢中,达到影响作物生长发育、增进健康及提升品质的目的.本文综述了有益元素硅和硒对植物生长的影响以及作为生物刺激素在农业上的应用,以期为有益元素调节植物生长提供参考.
Silicon(Si)and selenium(Se),as non-metallic elements related to plant nutrition,can participate in the metabolism of crops through various physiological and biochemical pathways,and achieve the purpose of promoting crop growth and quality.Research of application of Si and Se in agricultural production is of far-reaching and important significance and value in agricultural production.This paper reviews the effects of beneficial elements such as silicon and selenium on plant growth and their application as biostimulants in agriculture so as to provide a theoretical support for beneficial elements to regulate plant growth and health.
Silicon(Si)and selenium(Se),as non-metallic elements related to plant nutrition,can participate in the metabolism of crops through various physiological and biochemical pathways,and achieve the purpose of promoting crop growth and quality.Research of application of Si and Se in agricultural production is of far-reaching and important significance and value in agricultural production.This paper reviews the effects of beneficial elements such as silicon and selenium on plant growth and their application as biostimulants in agriculture so as to provide a theoretical support for beneficial elements to regulate plant growth and health.
引文
[1]罗海波．有益元素对水稻种子萌发的生理效应[J]．种子，2000,19(3):24-25.
[2]刘文国，王林权，白延红．植物体有益元素硅的研究进展[J]．西北植物学报，2003,23(12):2248-2253.
[3]汤璐，汤英．中、微量元素对主要农产品品质的影响综述[J]．安徽农学通报，2008,14(19):61-63.
[4]翟水晶，薛丽丽．闽江口潮滩湿地不同植被带土壤及间隙水中硅的分布特征[J]．生态学报，2016,36(21):6766-6776.
[5]柳红，李江．浅议生物刺激素在农业中的作用[J]．青海农技推广，2015(2):55-56.
[6] RIZWAN M,ALI S,IBRAHIM M,et al.Mechanisms of Silicon-Mediated Alleviation of Drought and Salt Stress in Plants:A Review[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(20):15416-15431.
[7]钱琼秋．硅提高黄瓜耐盐性的生理和生化机制研究[D]．杭州：浙江大学，2006.
[8] AHMAD R,ZAHEER S H,ISMAIL S.Role of Silicon in Salt Tolerance of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)[J].Plant Science,1992,85(1):43-50.
[9]熊蔚，胡宇坤，宋垚彬，等．高等植物中硅元素的生态学作用[J]．杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版），2017,16(2):164-172.
[10]贾玮，吴隽，屈婵娟，等．硒增强植物抗逆能力及其机理研究进展[J]．中国农学通报，2015,31(14):171-176.
[11]FILEK M,GZYL-MALCHER B,ZEMBALA M,et al.Effect of Selenium on Characteristics of Rape Chloroplasts Modified by Cadmium[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,167(1):28-33.
[12]HAGHIGHI M,SHEIBANIRAD A,PESSARAKLI M.Effects of Selenium as a Beneficial Element on Growth and Photosynthetic Attributes of Greenhouse Cucumber[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,2016,39(10):1493-1498.
[13]GARBERG P,HDGBERG J.The Role of Selenium-Oxygen Interactions in Selenium Metabolism[J].Ambio,1986,15(6):354-355.
[14]甄广田，杨双，柏德华，等．生命元素硒与作物产量和品质的关系[J]．安徽农业科学，2006,34(13):2956,2958.
[15]施桂芳，张江，李红娟．微量元素硒与相关疾病的营养治疗[J]．微量元素与健康研究，2001,18(4):51-52.
[16]曹恭，梁鸣早．平衡栽培体系中的有益元素（下）[J]．土壤肥料，2004(6):61-62.
[17]马友华，丁瑞兴，张继榛，等．植物体内硒和硫的相互作用[J]．植物生理学通讯，2001,37(2):161-166.
[18]杜式华，于志洁．汞与硒在植物体内的相互作用[J]．环境科学，1987,8(6):43-46,77.
[19]陆景陵．植物营养学[M]．北京：中国农业大学出版社，2016.
[20]魏朝富，谢德体，杨剑虹，等．氮钾硅肥配施对水稻产量和养分吸收的影响[J]．土壤通报，1997,28(3):121-123.
[2]刘文国，王林权，白延红．植物体有益元素硅的研究进展[J]．西北植物学报，2003,23(12):2248-2253.
[3]汤璐，汤英．中、微量元素对主要农产品品质的影响综述[J]．安徽农学通报，2008,14(19):61-63.
[4]翟水晶，薛丽丽．闽江口潮滩湿地不同植被带土壤及间隙水中硅的分布特征[J]．生态学报，2016,36(21):6766-6776.
[5]柳红，李江．浅议生物刺激素在农业中的作用[J]．青海农技推广，2015(2):55-56.
[6] RIZWAN M,ALI S,IBRAHIM M,et al.Mechanisms of Silicon-Mediated Alleviation of Drought and Salt Stress in Plants:A Review[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2015,22(20):15416-15431.
[7]钱琼秋．硅提高黄瓜耐盐性的生理和生化机制研究[D]．杭州：浙江大学，2006.
[8] AHMAD R,ZAHEER S H,ISMAIL S.Role of Silicon in Salt Tolerance of Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)[J].Plant Science,1992,85(1):43-50.
[9]熊蔚，胡宇坤，宋垚彬，等．高等植物中硅元素的生态学作用[J]．杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版），2017,16(2):164-172.
[10]贾玮，吴隽，屈婵娟，等．硒增强植物抗逆能力及其机理研究进展[J]．中国农学通报，2015,31(14):171-176.
[11]FILEK M,GZYL-MALCHER B,ZEMBALA M,et al.Effect of Selenium on Characteristics of Rape Chloroplasts Modified by Cadmium[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,167(1):28-33.
[12]HAGHIGHI M,SHEIBANIRAD A,PESSARAKLI M.Effects of Selenium as a Beneficial Element on Growth and Photosynthetic Attributes of Greenhouse Cucumber[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,2016,39(10):1493-1498.
[13]GARBERG P,HDGBERG J.The Role of Selenium-Oxygen Interactions in Selenium Metabolism[J].Ambio,1986,15(6):354-355.
[14]甄广田，杨双，柏德华，等．生命元素硒与作物产量和品质的关系[J]．安徽农业科学，2006,34(13):2956,2958.
[15]施桂芳，张江，李红娟．微量元素硒与相关疾病的营养治疗[J]．微量元素与健康研究，2001,18(4):51-52.
[16]曹恭，梁鸣早．平衡栽培体系中的有益元素（下）[J]．土壤肥料，2004(6):61-62.
[17]马友华，丁瑞兴，张继榛，等．植物体内硒和硫的相互作用[J]．植物生理学通讯，2001,37(2):161-166.
[18]杜式华，于志洁．汞与硒在植物体内的相互作用[J]．环境科学，1987,8(6):43-46,77.
[19]陆景陵．植物营养学[M]．北京：中国农业大学出版社，2016.
[20]魏朝富，谢德体，杨剑虹，等．氮钾硅肥配施对水稻产量和养分吸收的影响[J]．土壤通报，1997,28(3):121-123.