秸秆还田的土壤环境效应及研究进展
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摘要
秸秆还田既可避免秸秆资源堆放浪费,也可防止其大量焚烧而造成环境污染,同时利于培肥土壤,提高土地的可持续利用。该研究结合近年来秸秆还田的相关研究进展,阐述了秸秆还田对土壤物理、化学及生物学性质的影响,进一步揭示了秸秆还田在改善土壤环境方面的重要作用,指出了当前秸秆还田技术所存在的问题,并提出建议及展望,旨在为开展秸秆还田培肥土壤的机制研究提供参考依据。
Straw returning can not only avoid the waste of stacking resources,but also prevent it from causing environmental pollution caused by a large number of incineration,and at the same time it is beneficial to fertilize the soil and improved the sustainable use of the land.This study combined with the recent research progress of straw returning to the field,expounded the impact of straw returning on soil physical,chemical and biological properties,and further revealed the important role of straw returning in improving soil environment.The problems of the current straw returning technology were pointed out,and suggestions and prospects were put forward.The aim was to provide a reference for the research on the mechanism of straw returning to fertilize the soil.
Straw returning can not only avoid the waste of stacking resources,but also prevent it from causing environmental pollution caused by a large number of incineration,and at the same time it is beneficial to fertilize the soil and improved the sustainable use of the land.This study combined with the recent research progress of straw returning to the field,expounded the impact of straw returning on soil physical,chemical and biological properties,and further revealed the important role of straw returning in improving soil environment.The problems of the current straw returning technology were pointed out,and suggestions and prospects were put forward.The aim was to provide a reference for the research on the mechanism of straw returning to fertilize the soil.
引文
[1] 韩明明.秸秆还田及氮肥运筹对土壤肥力及冬小麦氮素利用的调控[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2017.
[2] 梁卫,袁静超,张洪喜,等.东北地区玉米秸秆还田培肥机理及相关技术研究进展[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):44-49.
[3] 徐忠山.秸秆还田量对黑土地土壤性状及玉米产量的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2017.
[4] SOON Y K,LUPWAYI N Z.Straw management in a cold semi-arid region:Impact on soil quality and crop productivity[J].Field Crops Research,2012,139:39-46.
[5] 赵亚丽,薛志伟,郭海斌,等.耕作方式与秸秆还田对土壤呼吸的影响及机理[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(19):155-165.
[6] PATHAK H,SINGH R,BHATIA A,et al.Recycling of rice straw to improve wheat yield and soil fertility and reduce atmospheric pollution[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2006,4(2):111-117.
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[26] 孙媛.秸秆还田和施肥对土壤水热因子、呼吸速率及养分的影响研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[27] 常晓慧,孔德刚,井上光弘,等.秸秆还田方式对春播期土壤温度的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2011,42(5):117-120.
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[30] 辛励,刘锦涛,刘树堂,等.长期定位条件下秸秆还田对土壤有机碳及腐殖质含量的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(1):218-223.
[31] 高金虎,孙占祥,冯良山,等.秸秆与氮肥配施对辽西旱区土壤酶活性与土壤养分的影响[J].生态环境学报,2012,21(4):677-681.
[32] DIKGWATLHE S B,CHEN Z D,LAL R,et al.Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage and residue management under wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2014,144(4):110-118.
[33] 高洪军,彭畅,张秀芝,等.长期秸秆还田对黑土碳氮及玉米产量变化的影响[J].玉米科学,2011,19(6):105-107,111.
[34] 邹洪涛,关松,凌尧,等.秸秆还田不同年限对土壤腐殖质组分的影响[J].土壤通报,2013,44(6):1398-1402.
[35] 周运来,张振华,范如芹,等.秸秆还田方式对水稻田土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(4):786-790.
[36] 张雪艳,田蕾,高艳明,等.填闲大豆秸秆还田对黄瓜连作土壤化学指标的影响[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(7):104-112.
[37] 陈金海,李艳丽,王磊,等.两种基于芦苇秸秆还田的改良措施对崇明东滩围垦土壤理化性质和微生物呼吸的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(2):307-315.
[38] 秦都林,王双磊,刘艳慧,等.滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田对土壤理化性质及棉花产量的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(7):1030-1042.
[39] 崔新卫,张杨珠,吴金水,等.秸秆还田对土壤质量与作物生长的影响研究进展[J].土壤通报,2014,45(6):1527-1532.
[40] 李鑫,池景良,王志学,等.秸秆还田对设施土壤微生物种群数量的影响[J].农业科学研究,2013,34(4):84-86.
[41] 董亮,田慎重,王学君,等.秸秆还田对土壤养分及土壤微生物数量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(11):77-80.
[42] NELE V,FABIAN K,KEN D S,et al.Soil quality as affected by tillage residue management in a wheat-maize irrigated bed planting system[J].Plant and Soil,2011,340(1):453-466.
[43] 汤宏,沈健林,张杨珠,等.秸秆还田与水分管理对稻田土壤微生物量碳、氮及溶解性有机碳、氮的影响[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(1):240-246.
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[2] 梁卫,袁静超,张洪喜,等.东北地区玉米秸秆还田培肥机理及相关技术研究进展[J].东北农业科学,2016,41(2):44-49.
[3] 徐忠山.秸秆还田量对黑土地土壤性状及玉米产量的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2017.
[4] SOON Y K,LUPWAYI N Z.Straw management in a cold semi-arid region:Impact on soil quality and crop productivity[J].Field Crops Research,2012,139:39-46.
[5] 赵亚丽,薛志伟,郭海斌,等.耕作方式与秸秆还田对土壤呼吸的影响及机理[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(19):155-165.
[6] PATHAK H,SINGH R,BHATIA A,et al.Recycling of rice straw to improve wheat yield and soil fertility and reduce atmospheric pollution[J].Paddy and Water Environment,2006,4(2):111-117.
[7] 潘剑玲,代万安,尚占环,等.秸秆还田对土壤有机质和氮素有效性影响及机制研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2013,21(5):526-535.
[8] 孙宁,王飞,孙仁华,等.国外农作物秸秆主要利用方式与经验借鉴[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(S1):469-474.
[9] 宫秀杰,钱春荣,于洋,等.我国玉米秸秆还田现状及效应研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(9):10-13.
[10] ROLDAN A,CARAVACA F,HERNANDEZ M T,et al.No-tillage,crop residue additions,and legume cover cropping effects on soil quality characteristics under maize in Patzcuaro watershed(Mexico)[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2003,72(1):65-731.
[11] 刘新梁.秸秆还田条件下增施钾肥对土壤性状及玉米产量的影响[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017.
[12] 李世忠,冯海东,解倩,等.宁夏引黄灌区土壤物理性状对玉米秸秆还田的响应[J].农业科学研究,2017,38(2):19-22.
[13] 刘威.连续秸秆还田对土壤结构性、养分和有机碳组分的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015.
[14] 郑祥楠.耕作深度与秸秆还田对土壤性状及作物生长的影响[D].昆明:云南农业大学,2017.
[15] 冀保毅.深耕与秸秆还田的土壤改良效果及其作物增产效应研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2013.
[16] 路文涛.秸秆还田对宁南旱作农田土壤理化性状及作物产量的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2011.
[17] 薛斌,黄丽,鲁剑巍,等.连续秸秆还田和免耕对土壤团聚体及有机碳的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):182-189.
[18] 王秀娟,解占军,董环,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量和土壤团聚体组成及有机碳分布的影响[J].玉米科学,2018,26(1):108-115.
[19] 田慎重,王瑜,张玉凤,等.旋耕转深松和秸秆还田增加农田土壤团聚体碳库[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(24):133-140.
[20] 安丰华,王志春,杨帆,等.秸秆还田研究进展[J].土壤与作物,2015,4(2):57-63.
[21] KASTEEL R,GARNIER P,VACHIER P,et al.Dye tracer infiltration in the plough layer after straw incorporation[J].Geoderma,2006,137(3):360-369.
[22] 徐文强,杨祁峰,牛芬菊,等,秸秆还田与覆膜对土壤理化特性及玉米生长发育的影响[J].玉米科学,2013,21(3):87-93,99.
[23] 宫亮.秸秆还田对棕壤理化性质和玉米生长发育的影响[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
[24] 李亚威.秸秆还田对滴灌冬小麦生长发育及水分利用的影响[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2016.
[25] 王丽君.黄土高原半干旱丘陵区不同耕作管理措施对旱地农田土壤温度的影响[D].兰州:兰州大学,2012.
[26] 孙媛.秸秆还田和施肥对土壤水热因子、呼吸速率及养分的影响研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014.
[27] 常晓慧,孔德刚,井上光弘,等.秸秆还田方式对春播期土壤温度的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2011,42(5):117-120.
[28] 雷晓伟.秸秆还田对土壤理化性状及扬辐麦4号产量形成的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2016.
[29] 蔡太义,贾志宽,孟蕾,等.渭北旱塬不同秸秆覆盖量对土壤水分和春玉米产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(3):43-48.
[30] 辛励,刘锦涛,刘树堂,等.长期定位条件下秸秆还田对土壤有机碳及腐殖质含量的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(1):218-223.
[31] 高金虎,孙占祥,冯良山,等.秸秆与氮肥配施对辽西旱区土壤酶活性与土壤养分的影响[J].生态环境学报,2012,21(4):677-681.
[32] DIKGWATLHE S B,CHEN Z D,LAL R,et al.Changes in soil organic carbon and nitrogen as affected by tillage and residue management under wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain[J].Soil and Tillage Research,2014,144(4):110-118.
[33] 高洪军,彭畅,张秀芝,等.长期秸秆还田对黑土碳氮及玉米产量变化的影响[J].玉米科学,2011,19(6):105-107,111.
[34] 邹洪涛,关松,凌尧,等.秸秆还田不同年限对土壤腐殖质组分的影响[J].土壤通报,2013,44(6):1398-1402.
[35] 周运来,张振华,范如芹,等.秸秆还田方式对水稻田土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2016,32(4):786-790.
[36] 张雪艳,田蕾,高艳明,等.填闲大豆秸秆还田对黄瓜连作土壤化学指标的影响[J].西北农业学报,2015,24(7):104-112.
[37] 陈金海,李艳丽,王磊,等.两种基于芦苇秸秆还田的改良措施对崇明东滩围垦土壤理化性质和微生物呼吸的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(2):307-315.
[38] 秦都林,王双磊,刘艳慧,等.滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田对土壤理化性质及棉花产量的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(7):1030-1042.
[39] 崔新卫,张杨珠,吴金水,等.秸秆还田对土壤质量与作物生长的影响研究进展[J].土壤通报,2014,45(6):1527-1532.
[40] 李鑫,池景良,王志学,等.秸秆还田对设施土壤微生物种群数量的影响[J].农业科学研究,2013,34(4):84-86.
[41] 董亮,田慎重,王学君,等.秸秆还田对土壤养分及土壤微生物数量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(11):77-80.
[42] NELE V,FABIAN K,KEN D S,et al.Soil quality as affected by tillage residue management in a wheat-maize irrigated bed planting system[J].Plant and Soil,2011,340(1):453-466.
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