基于自然资源本底的国土空间规划现状一张图构建及应用——以青岛市为例
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摘要
国土空间规划体系构建工作已经全面展开,清晰详实的现状图和数据是摸清自然资源家底的重要基础,也是编制国土空间规划的重要支撑。而当前国土空间现状数据的用地分类标准、数据精度和应用目标等尚不统一。基于遥感影像、地理国情和互联网POI等多源数据进行国土空间现状一张图研究,综合现有用地分类标准和数据精度,构建青岛市国土空间规划现状一张图。在此基础上,探讨国土空间规划一张图应用方向,包括青岛市"三生空间"和资源环境研判分析,以及城镇建设适宜性、生态服务功能重要性和农业生产适宜性分析等内容。国土空间规划现状一张图的构建,对于明确资源利用上限与环境质量底线,规范国土空间规划数据,以及支撑国土空间规划编制和管理具有重要作用。
The construction of the territorial spatial planning system has been fully carried out.The clear and detailed status map and data are an important basis for understanding the natural resources, and also an important support for the preparation of territorial spatial planning.However, the current land classification standards, data accuracy and application targets of the current territorial spatial data are not uniform. Based on remote sensing images, geographic conditions and Internet POI data, this paper studies one map of land and space status,synthesizes existing land classification standards and data accuracy, and constructs one map of territorial spatial planning status of Qingdao city. On this basis, the application direction of one map of territorial spatial planning is discussed, including the preliminary delimitation of "Production-Living-Ecological Space" in Qingdao city. The suitability of urban construction,the importance of ecological service function and the suitability of agricultural production were analyzed. The construction of one map of the status of territorial spatial planning plays an important role in defining the resource utilization cap and the environmental quality bottom line, standardizing the territorial spatial planning data, and supporting the preparation and management of territorial spatial planning.
The construction of the territorial spatial planning system has been fully carried out.The clear and detailed status map and data are an important basis for understanding the natural resources, and also an important support for the preparation of territorial spatial planning.However, the current land classification standards, data accuracy and application targets of the current territorial spatial data are not uniform. Based on remote sensing images, geographic conditions and Internet POI data, this paper studies one map of land and space status,synthesizes existing land classification standards and data accuracy, and constructs one map of territorial spatial planning status of Qingdao city. On this basis, the application direction of one map of territorial spatial planning is discussed, including the preliminary delimitation of "Production-Living-Ecological Space" in Qingdao city. The suitability of urban construction,the importance of ecological service function and the suitability of agricultural production were analyzed. The construction of one map of the status of territorial spatial planning plays an important role in defining the resource utilization cap and the environmental quality bottom line, standardizing the territorial spatial planning data, and supporting the preparation and management of territorial spatial planning.
引文
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[15]兰新,王群.“多规合一”中空间规划底图编制技术.城市勘测, 2019,(1):103-107.[LAN X, WANG Q. Technology for compiling the base map of spatial planning in"multi-planning and integration". Urban Survey, 2019,(1):103-107.]
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[18]詹庆明,韩雯雯,赵中元,等.“两规合一”中用地分类现状数据转换研究.测绘地理信息, 2018, 43(6):1-7.[ZHAN Q M, HAN W W, ZHAO Z Y, et al. Research on the conversion of land use classification data in"the coordination of urban planning and land use planning". Journal of Geomatics, 2018, 43(6):1-7.]
[19]陈笑凯.风景名胜区用地分类调整思考.中国园林, 2018, 34(7):81-85.[CHEN X K. On the adjustment of the land use classification of scenic area. China Garden, 2018, 34(7):81-85.]
[20]徐晶,朱志兵,余亦奇.空间规划用地分类体系初探.中国土地, 2018,(7):22-24.[XU J, ZHU Z Q, YU Y Q. Preliminary study on the classification system of spatial planning land. China Land, 2018,(7):22-24.]
[21]廖琦,苏墨,罗罡辉,等.面向规划国土数据融合的深圳市土地利用分类体系研究.中国土地科学, 2014, 28(5):58-64.[LIAO Q, SU M, LUO G H, et al. Researches on the land use classification system for the data integration of urban planning and land management:A case study of Shenzhen city. China Land Sciences, 2014, 28(5):58-64.]
[22]张月朋,常青,郭旭东.面向实践的生态用地内涵、多维度分类体系.生态学报, 2016, 36(12):3655-3665.[ZHANG Y P, CHANG Q, GUO X D. Management-oriented ecological land's conception and multi-dimensional classification system in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(12):3655-3665.]
[23]孙中原,韩青,孙成苗.面向“多规合一”空间规划的信息平台建设研究:以青岛市为例.共享与品质—2018中国城市规划年会论文集,杭州, 2018.[SUN Z Y, HAN Q, SUN C M. Research on information platform construction for"multi-conformity"spatial planning:Taking Qingdao city as an example. Sharing and Quality-Papers Collection of the2018 Annual Chinese Urban Planning Conference, Hangzhou, 2018.]
[24]韩青,薛洪利,于连莉,等.青岛市国土空间规划工作整备.城市与区域规划研究, 2018, 10(3):27-47.[HAN Q, XUE H L, YU L L, et al. Preparation of Qingdao national land spatial planning. Urban and Regional Planning Research,2018, 10(3):27-47.]
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