基于DEM数据的HEC-HMS和Vflo降雨特征模拟对比研究——以北京密云区为例
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摘要
选用密云地区30 m和90 m DEM数据并运用ArcGIS软件提取该地区DEM数据的水文地理信息,通过分析水文模型HEC-HMS、EPASWMM和Vflo后选择应用HEC-HMS和Vflo模型对该地区降雨进行分析.同时,统计分析密云地区过去30年(1989—2018年)的降雨数据,并结合研究区水文情况,基于密云地区普通降雨、暴雨、大暴雨和特大暴雨的降雨数据选用HEC-HMS和Vflo软件进行水文模拟.结果表明,HEC-HMS和Vflo软件可有效地模拟密云地区的降雨情况.HEC-HMS和Vflo软件输出的仿真结果很好,仿真模型的确定系数均大于0.82.分析HEC-HMS软件输出的普通降雨、暴雨、大暴雨、特大暴雨的降雨强度及其它参数,发现降雨强度越小模拟结果越接近实际数值,基于Vflo水文模拟软件也有相同结果.这同时也说明在对暴雨、大暴雨和特大暴雨进行水文模拟时需要开发或优化相应软件来满足实际需求,最终为生态系统建设提供一定的研究基础.
Miyun 30 m and 90 m DEM data area were selected. Hydrographic geographic information using ArcGis software DEM data is extracted. The hydrological models HEC-HMS, EPASWMM and Vflo were introduced and selected. The HEC-HMS and Vflo models were used to analyze rainfall. Miyun area rainfall data of in the past 30 years was statistically analyzed. The HEC-HMS and Vflo models were selected for hydrological simulation based on rainfall data from normal rainfall, heavy rain, heavy rain and heavy rain in the Miyun area. The results show that HEC-HMS and Vflo software can effectively simulate Miyun rainfall. The HEC-HMS and Vflo software output simulation results are very good. The simulation model determination coefficients are all greater than 0.82. The normal rainfall, heavy rain, heavy rain, heavy rainstorm intensity and other parameters output by HEC-HMS software were analyzed. The smaller the rainfall intensity, the closer the simulation results are to the actual values. The same results are also based on the Vflo hydrological simulation software. It also shows that it is necessary to develop or optimize the corresponding software to meet the actual needs. Finally, it will provide a certain research foundation for ecosystem construction.
Miyun 30 m and 90 m DEM data area were selected. Hydrographic geographic information using ArcGis software DEM data is extracted. The hydrological models HEC-HMS, EPASWMM and Vflo were introduced and selected. The HEC-HMS and Vflo models were used to analyze rainfall. Miyun area rainfall data of in the past 30 years was statistically analyzed. The HEC-HMS and Vflo models were selected for hydrological simulation based on rainfall data from normal rainfall, heavy rain, heavy rain and heavy rain in the Miyun area. The results show that HEC-HMS and Vflo software can effectively simulate Miyun rainfall. The HEC-HMS and Vflo software output simulation results are very good. The simulation model determination coefficients are all greater than 0.82. The normal rainfall, heavy rain, heavy rain, heavy rainstorm intensity and other parameters output by HEC-HMS software were analyzed. The smaller the rainfall intensity, the closer the simulation results are to the actual values. The same results are also based on the Vflo hydrological simulation software. It also shows that it is necessary to develop or optimize the corresponding software to meet the actual needs. Finally, it will provide a certain research foundation for ecosystem construction.
引文
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Felder G,Paquet E,Penot D,Zischg A,et al.2019.Consistency of extreme flood estimation approaches[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,24(7):943-958
Hu M,Zhang X,Li Y,et al.2019.Flood mitigation performance of low impact development technologies under different storms for retrofitting an urbanized area[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,222:373-380
Jalel A,Sihem B,Zohra L,et al.2018.Valuing scarce observation of rainfall variability with flexible semi-distributed hydrological modelling mountainous mediterranean context[J].Science of the Total Environment,643:346-356
Jo?o M,Alves Pompeu P,et al.2018.Influence of rainfall,hydrological fluctuations,and lunar phase on spawning migration timing of the neotropical fish prochilodus costatus[J].Hydrobiologia,818:145-161
Levinsen J F,Simonsen S,S?rensen L,et al.2017.The impact of DEM resolution on relocating radar altimetry data over ice sheets[J].IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations & Remote Sensing,9(7):3158-3163
Li L,Diallo I,Xu Y,et al.2015.Hydrological projections under climate change in the near future by regcm4 in southern africa using a large-scale hydrological model[J].Journal of Hydrology,528:1-16
李致家,姜婷婷,黄鹏年,等.2015.降雨和地形地貌对水文模型模拟结果的影响分析[J].水科学进展,26(4):473-480
林杰,黄金良,杜鹏飞,等.2010.城市降雨径流水文模拟的参数局部灵敏度及其稳定性分析[J].环境科学,31(9):2023-2028
Lucia C,Velio C,Lorenzo B,et al.2018 Hydrological control of large hurricane-induced lahars:evidence from rainfall-runoff modeling,seismic and video monitoring[J].Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences,18(3):781-794
Miyata S,Gomi T,Sidle C,et al.2019.Assessing spatially distributed infiltration capacity to evaluate storm runoff in forested catchments:Implications for hydrological connectivity[J].Science of the Total Environment,669:148-159
Moghadam H,Ashofteh S,Loaiciga H.2019.Application of climate projections and Monte Carlo approach for assessment of future river flow:Khorramabad River Basin,Iran[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,24(7):801-813
Mou L T,Ficklin D,Dixon B,et al.2015.Impacts of DEM resolution,source,and resampling technique on swat-simulated streamflow[J].Applied Geography,63:357-368
Polyakov V,Stone J,Collins C,et al.2018.Rainfall simulation experiments in the southwestern usa using the walnut gulch rainfall simulator[J].Earth System Science Data,10(1):19-26
Prakoso G,Murtilaksono K,Tarigan D,et al.2018.Hydrological similarity approach and rainfall satellite utilization for mini hydro power dam basic design (case study on the ungauged catchment at west Borneo,Indonesia)[C].IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science.149
Shen X,Anagnostou N.2017.A framework to improve hyper-resolution hydrological simulation in snow-affected regions[J].Journal of Hydrology,552:1-12
Tian J,Liu J,Yan D,et al.2019a.Ensemble flood forecasting based on a coupled atmospheric hydrological modeling system with data assimilation[J].Atmospheric Research,224:127-137
Tian J,Zhang B,He C,et al.2019b.Dynamic response patterns of profile soil moisture wetting events under different land covers in the Mountainous area of the Heihe River Watershed,Northwest China[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,271:225-239
涂宏志,侯鹰,陈卫平.2017.基于AnnAGNPS模型的苇子沟流域非点源污染模拟研究[J].农业环境科学学报,36(7):1345-1352
Walsh C,Pomeroy A,Burian J.2014.Hydrologic modeling analysis of a passive,residential rainwater harvesting program in an urbanized,semi-arid watershed[J].Journal of Hydrology,508(2):240-253
徐海顺,张秋卓,蔡永立.2013.基于雨洪综合管理的上海临港新城降雨径流水文模拟[J].地理与地理信息科学,29(3):114-118
张千千,缪丽萍,王龙,等.2017.绿色屋面不同基质组分对降雨径流水质和水量的影响[J].环境科学学报,37(4):1341-1348
张小丽,彭勇,王本德,等.2014.基于SWAT模型的降雨数据适用性评价[J].农业工程学报,30(19):88-96
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