自主研发与非自主研发协同作用下高技术产业技术创新效率研究
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摘要
选取我国29个省市2010—2016年高技术产业的面板数据,分析自主研发投入和非自主研发投入对高技术产业技术创新效率的影响,采用技术无效率方程,构建随机前沿分析模型进行分析。结果发现:高技术产业创新人才集聚对产业技术创新效率提升起显著的促进作用;自主研发投入与技术创新效率呈显著的正相关;非自主研发投入中,技术改造与技术引进对产业技术创新效率的驱动作用相反;高技术产业年均技术创新效率呈显上升趋势;各省份技术创新效率有较大差异。最后根据实证分析结果提出相应政策建议。
Based on the panel data of high-tech industries in 29 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2016,this paper analyzes the impact of independent R&D investment and non-independent R&D investment on the technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industries,and adopts the technical inefficiency equation to construct the stochastic frontier analysis model for the study. The main results show that the accumulation of innovative talents in high-tech industries has played a significant role in promoting the improvement of industrial technology innovation efficiency; Independent R&D investment has a significant positive correlation with technological innovation efficiency; but in non-independent R&D investment,technological transformation and technology introduction have the opposite effects on the promotion of industrial technology innovation efficiency; and the average annual technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industries is generally on the rise,while the technological innovation efficiency of each province was quite different. Finally,some corresponding policy and recommendations are proposed based on the results of empirical analysis.
Based on the panel data of high-tech industries in 29 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2016,this paper analyzes the impact of independent R&D investment and non-independent R&D investment on the technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industries,and adopts the technical inefficiency equation to construct the stochastic frontier analysis model for the study. The main results show that the accumulation of innovative talents in high-tech industries has played a significant role in promoting the improvement of industrial technology innovation efficiency; Independent R&D investment has a significant positive correlation with technological innovation efficiency; but in non-independent R&D investment,technological transformation and technology introduction have the opposite effects on the promotion of industrial technology innovation efficiency; and the average annual technological innovation efficiency of high-tech industries is generally on the rise,while the technological innovation efficiency of each province was quite different. Finally,some corresponding policy and recommendations are proposed based on the results of empirical analysis.
引文
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[2]方大春,张凡,芮明杰.我国高新技术产业创新效率及其影响因素实证研究——基于面板数据随机前沿模型[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(7).
[3]李培哲,菅利荣,刘勇.基于DEA与Malmquist指数的区域高技术产业创新效率评价研究[J].工业技术经济,2019,38(1).
[4]冯志军,陈伟.中国高技术产业研发创新效率研究——基于资源约束型两阶段DEA模型的新视角[J].系统工程理论与实践,2014,34(5).
[5]刘伟.中国高新技术产业研发创新效率测算——基于三阶段DEA模型[J].数理统计与管理,2015,34(1).
[6]谢子远,黄文军.非研发创新支出对高技术产业创新绩效的影响研究[J].科研管理,2015,36(10).
[7]向永辉,曹旭华.创新绩效角度的战略性新兴产业发展实证研究——以新能源产业为例[J].商业经济与管理,2014(3).
[8]陈恒,侯建,陈伟.内外部知识源化、非研发对创新绩效影响的空间计量研究——以高技术产业为例[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(8).
[9]Wei Gu,Thomas L Saaty,Lirong Wei.Evaluating and Optimizing Technological Innovation Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises Based on Both Data and Judgments[J].International Journal of Information Technology&Decision Making(IJITDM),2018,17(1).
[10]魏彦莉,张玲玉.京津冀高技术产业创新支出对创新绩效的影响研究[J].科技与经济,2017,30(5).
[11]郭惠武,王珺.产业技术水平、盈利能力与产业结构升级——以广东为例[J].学术研究,2018(11).
[12]王永军,邱兆林.FDI技术溢出、自主研发与内资企业技术创新——以中国高技术产业为例[J].河北经贸大学学报,2016,37(6).
[13]裴旭东,赵宇翔,刘丽娜.我国高新技术企业突破性技术选择现状及对策研究[J].西安石油大学学报(社会科学版),2018,27(3).
[14]曹雄飞,霍萍,余玲玲.高科技人才集聚与高技术产业集聚互动关系研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(11).