土地利用景观生态格局变化及驱动力研究
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摘要
以库车县2009和2016年的高分辨率遥感影像解译的土地利用变更数据为数据源,运用ArcGIS 10.2、ENVI 5.1和Fragstats 4软件,通过土地利用动态度指数、景观指数分析了库车县2009—2016年土地利用覆被类型变化特征,并选取政策、人口和社会经济指标综合分析引起土地利用覆被类型变化的驱动因子。结果表明:库车县土地利用覆被类型整体呈稳定变化状态,生态环境呈现优良状态;国家和地区政策因素、人口的迅速增长和经济实力大幅提升,都对库车县的土地利用格局变化有一定的影响。由此可见,对某一地区阶段的土地利用格局变化特征及引起变化的驱动力进行分析有重要的理论与实际意义。
ArcGIS 10.2, ENVI 5.1 and Fragstats 4 were used as software support, and the land use change data interpreted from high resolution remote sensing images in Kuqa County in 2009 and 2016 were used as data sources. The land use change characteristics of Kuqa County in 2009-2016 were analyzed with land use dynamic index and landscape index, and the comprehensive analysis of policy, population and socio-economic indicators was selected. The driving factors causing the change of land use and cover types. The results showed that: the overall land use and cover types in Kuqa County are in a stable state, and the ecological environment is in a good state; the policy factors of the state and region, the rapid growth of population and the substantial increase of economic strength all have a certain impact on the change of land use pattern in Kuqa County. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the characteristics of land use pattern change and the driving forces of change in a certain region.
ArcGIS 10.2, ENVI 5.1 and Fragstats 4 were used as software support, and the land use change data interpreted from high resolution remote sensing images in Kuqa County in 2009 and 2016 were used as data sources. The land use change characteristics of Kuqa County in 2009-2016 were analyzed with land use dynamic index and landscape index, and the comprehensive analysis of policy, population and socio-economic indicators was selected. The driving factors causing the change of land use and cover types. The results showed that: the overall land use and cover types in Kuqa County are in a stable state, and the ecological environment is in a good state; the policy factors of the state and region, the rapid growth of population and the substantial increase of economic strength all have a certain impact on the change of land use pattern in Kuqa County. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the characteristics of land use pattern change and the driving forces of change in a certain region.
引文
[1] 李秀彬.全球环境变化研究的核心领域——土地利用/土地覆被变化的国际研究动向[J].地理学报,1996,51(6):553-558.
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[3] 王文杰,张永福,王慧杰.基于 GIS 干旱区绿洲县域土地利用变化生态风险分析:以新疆泽普县为例[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(6):216-220.
[4] 李钊,张永福,张景路.干旱区绿洲县域土地利用规划中土地生态安全预测:以新疆阿瓦提县为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(6):148-151.
[5] 唐利华,张永福.伊犁河流域绿洲城市土地资源利用的生态风险评价:以伊宁市为例[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(4):165-170.
[6] 叶其炎,杨树华,陆树刚,等.玉溪地区生物多样性及生境敏感性分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):75-78.
[7] 冯仕超,高小红,亢健,等.西宁市30多年来土地利用/土地覆被变化及城市扩展研究[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(1):129-136.
[8] 崔耀平,刘纪远,秦耀辰,等.北京城市扩展对热岛效应的影响[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(12):3485-3493.
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[11] 白一茹,王幼奇,展秀丽.陕北农牧交错带土地利用方式对土壤物理性质及分布特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,46(8):1619-1627.
[12] BRATH A,MONTANARI A,MORETTI G.Assessing the effect on flood frequency of land use change via hydrological simulation(with uncertainty)[J].Journal of hydrology,2009,324(1/2/3/4):141-153.
[13] LI Z,LIU W Z,ZHANG X C,et al.Impacts of land use change and climate variability on hydrology in an agricultural catchment on the Loess Plateau of China[J].Journal of hydrology,2009,377(1/2):35-42.
[14] 易浪,任志远,张翀,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化与气候和人类活动的关系[J].资源科学,2014,36(1):166-174.
[15] 魏石梅,潘竟虎,魏伟.绿洲城市用地扩展的景观生态格局变化:以武威市凉州区为例[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(5):1498-1508.
[16] 阿里木江·卡斯木,唐兵,古丽克孜·吐拉克.基于遥感和 GIS 的新疆绿洲城市扩展时空动态变化分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(4):1056-1064.
[17] 彭保发,陈端吕,李文军,等.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究:以常德市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.
[18] 国家环境保护总局.生态功能区划暂行规程[A].2002.
[19] 陈利顶,孙然好,刘海莲.城市景观格局演变的生态环境效应研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(4):1042-1050.
[20] 阳文锐.北京城市景观格局时空变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4357-4366.
[21] 张立平,张世文,叶回春,等.露天煤矿区土地损毁与复垦景观指数分析[J].资源科学,2014,36(1):55-64.
[22] 林柳璇,尤添革,刘金福,等.1985—2015年厦门市土地利用变化及驱动力[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2019,48(1):103-110.
[2] BIHAMTA N,SOFFIANIAN A,FAKHERAN S,et al.Using the SLEUTH urban growth model to simulate future urban expansion of the Isfahan metropolitan area,Iran[J].J Indian Soc Remote Sens,2015,43(2):407-414.
[3] 王文杰,张永福,王慧杰.基于 GIS 干旱区绿洲县域土地利用变化生态风险分析:以新疆泽普县为例[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(6):216-220.
[4] 李钊,张永福,张景路.干旱区绿洲县域土地利用规划中土地生态安全预测:以新疆阿瓦提县为例[J].水土保持研究,2014,21(6):148-151.
[5] 唐利华,张永福.伊犁河流域绿洲城市土地资源利用的生态风险评价:以伊宁市为例[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(4):165-170.
[6] 叶其炎,杨树华,陆树刚,等.玉溪地区生物多样性及生境敏感性分析[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(6):75-78.
[7] 冯仕超,高小红,亢健,等.西宁市30多年来土地利用/土地覆被变化及城市扩展研究[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(1):129-136.
[8] 崔耀平,刘纪远,秦耀辰,等.北京城市扩展对热岛效应的影响[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(12):3485-3493.
[9] CLAESSENS L,SCHOORL J M,VERBURG P H,et al.Modelling interactions and feedback mechanisms between land use change and landscape processes[J].Agriculture,ecosystemsand environment,2009,129(1/2/3):157-170.
[10] BORMANN H,BREUER L,GR?FF T,et al.Analysing the effects of soil properties changes associated with land use changes on the simulated water balance:A comparison of three hydrological catchment models for scenario analysis[J].Ecological modelling,2007,209(1):29-40.
[11] 白一茹,王幼奇,展秀丽.陕北农牧交错带土地利用方式对土壤物理性质及分布特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,46(8):1619-1627.
[12] BRATH A,MONTANARI A,MORETTI G.Assessing the effect on flood frequency of land use change via hydrological simulation(with uncertainty)[J].Journal of hydrology,2009,324(1/2/3/4):141-153.
[13] LI Z,LIU W Z,ZHANG X C,et al.Impacts of land use change and climate variability on hydrology in an agricultural catchment on the Loess Plateau of China[J].Journal of hydrology,2009,377(1/2):35-42.
[14] 易浪,任志远,张翀,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化与气候和人类活动的关系[J].资源科学,2014,36(1):166-174.
[15] 魏石梅,潘竟虎,魏伟.绿洲城市用地扩展的景观生态格局变化:以武威市凉州区为例[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(5):1498-1508.
[16] 阿里木江·卡斯木,唐兵,古丽克孜·吐拉克.基于遥感和 GIS 的新疆绿洲城市扩展时空动态变化分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(4):1056-1064.
[17] 彭保发,陈端吕,李文军,等.土地利用景观格局的稳定性研究:以常德市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(12):1484-1488.
[18] 国家环境保护总局.生态功能区划暂行规程[A].2002.
[19] 陈利顶,孙然好,刘海莲.城市景观格局演变的生态环境效应研究进展[J].生态学报,2013,33(4):1042-1050.
[20] 阳文锐.北京城市景观格局时空变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2015,35(13):4357-4366.
[21] 张立平,张世文,叶回春,等.露天煤矿区土地损毁与复垦景观指数分析[J].资源科学,2014,36(1):55-64.
[22] 林柳璇,尤添革,刘金福,等.1985—2015年厦门市土地利用变化及驱动力[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2019,48(1):103-110.
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