有色矿山开发中的生态环境治理机制国际经验及启示

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英文篇名：International Experience and Enlightenment of Ecological Environment Governance Mechanism in the Development of Nonferrous Mines 作者：许礼刚 英文作者：XU Ligang;Key Laboratory of High Efficiency Mining and Safety for Metal Mines (Ministry of Education), University of Science and Technology & Beijing;Mining Development Research Center, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology; 关键词：有色矿山 ; 国际经验 ; 治理机制 ; 生态环境 英文关键词：nonferrous mine;;international experience;;governance mechanism;;ecological environment 中文刊名：矿产保护与利用 英文刊名：Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources 机构：北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室;江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心; 出版日期：2019-04-30 15:11 出版单位：矿产保护与利用 年：2019 期：02 基金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JJ17112) 语种：中文; 页：165-171 页数：7 CN：41-1122/TD ISSN：1001-0076 分类号：F426.1;X322

摘要

有色矿山开发属于高消耗、高污染和高排放产业,在带动我国经济发展的同时,不可避免地给周边居民和生态环境带来损失。通过总结美、澳、加、德等矿业发达国家在有色矿山生态环境治理方面的经验,借鉴它们的现实基础、治理动因、治理方式、治理效果及评估等领域的先进做法,剖析我国有色矿山开发过程中存在的生态环境问题,提出有色矿山生态环境治理应发挥政府干预作用、鼓励技术革新、提升企业社会责任意识、完善市场机制等政策建议。
        The development of nonferrous mines is an industry with high consumption, high pollution and high emission. With driving the development of Chinese economy, it inevitably brings losses to the surrounding residents and the ecological environment. By summarizing the experience of the ecological environmental management of the nonferrous mines in some mining developed countries, like the United States, Australia, Canada and Germany, and drawing on their advanced practices in the fields of realistic foundation, governance motivation, governance mode, governance effect and assessment, some environmental problems existing in the development of Chinese nonferrous mines are analyzed. Some policy suggestions are put forward for the ecological environment governance of nonferrous mines, such as playing the role of government intervention government, encouraging technological innovation, enhancing corporate social responsibility awareness intervention and perfecting market systems and so on.

引文

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