河北小五台国际狩猎场鸟兽资源调查与评价
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摘要
为加强野生动物及其生境的基础保护工作,对狩猎资源动态进行有效的监管,2016年5月对拟建的河北小五台国际狩猎场野生动物资源进行首次本底调查。根据本次实地调查结果,共记录狩猎场鸟类和兽类物种104种,隶属16目43科。小五台国际狩猎场动物区系以古北界居相对优势,种类有65种,占该区域内鸟兽物种种数的62. 50%;广布种有26种;东洋界物种最少,仅有13种。留鸟和夏候鸟占绝大多数,分别为44. 71%和35. 29%。鸟类群落结构丰富,以鸣禽为主,非雀形目鸟类物种占29. 41%,雀形目鸟类占70. 59%。猎场境内森林植被茂密,生境复杂多样,狩猎资源充足,狩猎动物主要为西伯利亚狍(Capreolus pygargus)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、雉鸡(Phasianus colchicus)等。建议猎场在对野生动物有效保护的基础上,合理制定狩猎方案,与周边村落共同开发合作项目,积极推进当地狩猎业发展。
In order to strengthen the basic protection of wildlife and habitat,and to effectively manage hunting resources, we surveyed the wildlife resources of Xiaowutai International Hunting Ground,Hebei,in May 2017. 104 species of birds and mammals were recorded,representing 16 orders and 43 families. Among these,65 species are Palearctic,accounting for 62. 50% of the species in the region,26 species are globally widespread species,and 13 species Oriental. Residents and summer visitors were dominant,accounting for 44. 71% and 35. 29%,respectively.The bird community was rich in structure and was dominated by passerines at 70. 59% as compared to 29. 41% non-passerines. The hunting grounds support dense forests,complex habitats and sufficient hunting resources, including Capreolus pygargus, Sus scrofa, and Phasianus colchicus. We recommended that the hunting grounds make reasonable plans for hunting based on the effective protection of wildlife,and actively develop cooperative projects with surrounding villages to promote the development of the local hunting industry.
In order to strengthen the basic protection of wildlife and habitat,and to effectively manage hunting resources, we surveyed the wildlife resources of Xiaowutai International Hunting Ground,Hebei,in May 2017. 104 species of birds and mammals were recorded,representing 16 orders and 43 families. Among these,65 species are Palearctic,accounting for 62. 50% of the species in the region,26 species are globally widespread species,and 13 species Oriental. Residents and summer visitors were dominant,accounting for 44. 71% and 35. 29%,respectively.The bird community was rich in structure and was dominated by passerines at 70. 59% as compared to 29. 41% non-passerines. The hunting grounds support dense forests,complex habitats and sufficient hunting resources, including Capreolus pygargus, Sus scrofa, and Phasianus colchicus. We recommended that the hunting grounds make reasonable plans for hunting based on the effective protection of wildlife,and actively develop cooperative projects with surrounding villages to promote the development of the local hunting industry.
引文
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[19]陈宏,暨诚欣,李枫.世界狩猎现状[J].野生动物,2013,34(4):243-248.
[2]李婷.中国运动狩猎业监管模式研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2016.
[3]唐葆贞,李春秋,刘秉武,等.河北省围场县国际猎场动物资源调查报告[J].河北师范大学学报(自然科学版),1987,11(1):116-122.
[4]吴跃峰,侯建华,武明录,等.河北北部地区鸟类区系及类群多样性研究[C]//中国动物学会.中国动物科学研究---中国动物学会第十四届会员代表大会及中国动物学会65周年年会论文集.北京:中国林业出版社,1999:493-496.
[5]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[6]约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲利普斯,何芬奇.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[7]刘明玉,解玉浩,季达明.中国脊椎动物大全[M].沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,2000.
[8]王应祥.中国哺乳动物种和亚种分类名录与分布大全[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003.
[9]董建新,侯建华,高立杰,等.森林-草原交错带天然次生林夏季鸟类群落多样性研究[J].河北农业大学学报,2008,31(5):92-95.
[10]宋振刚,侯建华.塞罕坝地区雀形目鸟类多样性调查与保护价值研究[J].河北林业科技,2016(5):51-53.
[11]张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[12]侯建华,郭书彬,李吉利.小五台山西台夏季鸟类群落结构研究[J].河北林学院学报,1994,9(4):332-338.
[13]郑光美.鸟类学[M].2版.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2012.
[14]周洪涛.俄罗斯远东狩猎旅游资源开发潜力初探[J].西伯利亚研究,2012,39(3):22-24.
[15]杨晓洲.浅析自然保护区社区发展与自然资源保护的关系---以小五台山国家级自然保护区为例[J].现代园艺,2017(5):165.
[16]李吉利,赵焕生,杜娟,等.河北小五台山国家级自然保护区野生动物多样性面临的威胁及保护对策[J].河北林业科技,2013(1):35-37.
[17]赵文元,李凭,刘军,等.辽宁省狩猎场建设现状和发展建议[J].辽宁林业科技,2007(3):48-50.
[18]高学斌,雷颖虎,常秀云,等.陕西省森林旅游狩猎业发展现状及建议[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(增刊1):174-177.
[19]陈宏,暨诚欣,李枫.世界狩猎现状[J].野生动物,2013,34(4):243-248.