养分输入方式对森林生态系统土壤养分循环的影响研究进展
|
摘要
土壤养分循环对森林生态系统稳定性维持、树种选择及更新、可持续经营具有重要意义,掌握养分输入来源及过程可指导森林生态系统物质循环与能量流动分析及生态功能评估。凋落物、根系周转、根系分泌物是森林土壤养分的主要来源,是土壤养分循环的重要组成部分。本文分析了3种主要养分输入方式及其影响因素,总结了凋落物组成及理化性质、生物因子、环境因子等对凋落物分解及土壤养分循环的影响;综述了细根底物性质、树种组成、土壤生物、环境因子变化对细根周转及土壤养分循环的影响;探讨了根系分泌物对土壤养分循环过程的作用,基于此,提出了该领域亟需深入研究的重要方向,以期为相关研究及森林生态系统养分管理提供参考。
Soil nutrient cycling is of great significance to the maintenance of forest ecosystem stability,selection and renewal of tree species,and forest sustainable management. Learning the sources and processes of nutrient inputs can facilitate the analysis of matter cycling and energy flow and the evaluation of ecosystem functions. Leaf litter,root turnover,and root exudates are the main sources of nutrients in forest soils and important components of soil nutrient cycling. In this paper,the three major nutrient input processes and their influencing factors were analyzed.The effects of litter composition and physicochemical properties,biotic factors,and environmental factors on litter decomposition and soil nutrient cycling were summarized. The effects of fine root substrate properties,tree species composition,soil biology,and environmental factor changes on fine root turnover and soil nutrient cycling were reviewed. The role of root exudates in the soil nutrient cycling process was explored. Finally,important directions that need urgent research in this filed are proposed to provide reference for related research and nutrient management of forest ecosystems.
Soil nutrient cycling is of great significance to the maintenance of forest ecosystem stability,selection and renewal of tree species,and forest sustainable management. Learning the sources and processes of nutrient inputs can facilitate the analysis of matter cycling and energy flow and the evaluation of ecosystem functions. Leaf litter,root turnover,and root exudates are the main sources of nutrients in forest soils and important components of soil nutrient cycling. In this paper,the three major nutrient input processes and their influencing factors were analyzed.The effects of litter composition and physicochemical properties,biotic factors,and environmental factors on litter decomposition and soil nutrient cycling were summarized. The effects of fine root substrate properties,tree species composition,soil biology,and environmental factor changes on fine root turnover and soil nutrient cycling were reviewed. The role of root exudates in the soil nutrient cycling process was explored. Finally,important directions that need urgent research in this filed are proposed to provide reference for related research and nutrient management of forest ecosystems.
引文
陈光水,何宗明,谢锦升,等.2004.福建柏和杉木人工林细根生产力、分布及周转的比较.林业科学,40(4):15-21.
陈莉莉,袁志友,穆兴民,等.2015.森林细根生产力研究进展.西北林学院学报,30(3):70-75.
陈文静,祁凯斌,黄俊胜,等.2017.川西次生灌丛和不同类型人工林对土壤养分的影响.应用与环境生物学报,23(6):1081-1088.
崔鸿侠,潘磊,黄志霖,等.2017.神农架巴山冷杉林凋落物量养分归还及分解特征.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,41(1):194-198.
丁淑兰.2015.重金属胁迫对刺槐-根瘤菌共生体系的根系分泌物及土壤微生物多样性的影响(硕士学位论文).杨凌:西北农林科技大学.
董炜华,李晓强,宋扬.2016.土壤动物在土壤有机质形成中的作用.土壤,48(2):211-218.
杜宁宁.2017.叶凋落物分解及养分释放对降水和氮素添加的响应(硕士学位论文).杨凌:西北农林科技大学.
范少辉,肖复明,汪思龙,等.2009.毛竹林细根生物量及其周转.林业科学,45(7):1-6.
房秋兰,沙丽清.2005.西双版纳橡胶林细根生物量及其周转.中南林学院学报,(5):43-47.
冯乐,宋福强.2011.外生菌根真菌与丝状真菌混合对红松凋落物降解效能的影响.生态科学,30(3):315-320.
葛晓改,肖文发,曾立雄,等.2012.不同林龄马尾松凋落物基质质量与土壤养分的关系.生态学报,32(3):852-862.
葛晓改,周本智,肖文发.2014.马尾松人工林凋落物产量、养分含量及养分归还量特性.长江流域资源与环境,23(7):996-1003.
何斌,秦武明,刘运华,等.2007.马占相思人工林根际土壤化学性质及酶活性的变化.东北林业大学学报,35(2):35-37.
何永涛,石培礼,张宪洲,等.2009.拉萨河谷杨树人工林细根的生产力及其周转.生态学报,29(6):2877-2883.
侯学煜.1982.中国植被地理及优势植物化学成分.北京:科学出版社.
贾黎明.1998.固氮树种与非固氮树种混交林研究现状.世界林业研究,11(1):20-26.
李娇,蒋先敏,尹华军,等.2014.不同林龄云杉人工林的根系分泌物与土壤微生物.应用生态学报,25(2):325-332
李凌浩,林鹏,邢雪荣.1998.武夷山甜槠林细根生物量和生长量研究.应用生态学报,9(4):337-340.
李宜浓,周晓梅,张乃莉,等.2016.陆地生态系统混合凋落物分解研究进展.生态学报,36(16):4977-4987.
李英花,周莉,吴健,等.2017.辽东落叶松人工混交林凋落物混合分解特征.生态学杂志,36(11):3049-3055.
李媛媛,王正文,孙涛.2017.氮添加对温带森林细根长期分解的影响.植物研究,37(6):848-854.
梁儒彪,梁进,乔明锋,等.2015.模拟根系分泌物C∶N化学计量特征对川西亚高山森林土壤碳动态和微生物群落结构的影响.植物生态学报,39(5):466-476.
廖利平,陈楚莹,张家武,等.1995.杉木、火力楠纯林及混交林细根周转的研究.应用生态学报,6(1):7-10.
廖利平,杨跃军,汪思龙,等.1999.杉木、火力楠纯林及其混交林细根分布、分解与养分归还.生态学报,19(3):342-346.
林宇,张勇,黄秀勇,等.2014.滨海沙地尾巨桉人工林凋落物及其分解.东北林业大学学报,42(3):11-14.
林成芳,彭建勤,洪慧滨,等.2017.氮、磷养分有效性对森林凋落物分解的影响研究进展.生态学报,37(1):54-62.
林成芳,杨玉盛,陈光水,等.2008.杉木人工林细根分解和养分释放及化学组成变化.亚热带资源与环境学报,3(1):15-23.
刘顺,罗达,杨洪国,等.2018.川西亚高山岷江冷杉原始林细根生物量、生产力和周转.生态学杂志,37(4):987-993.
刘广路,范少辉,官凤英,等.2011.毛竹凋落叶组成对叶凋落物分解的影响.生态学杂志,30(8):1598-1603.
刘瑞龙,杨万勤,谭波,等.2013.土壤动物对川西亚高山和高山森林凋落叶第一年不同分解时期N和P元素动态的影响.植物生态学报,37(12):1080-1090.
刘兴良,肖林,宿以明,等.2001.川西云杉人工林养分含量、贮量及分配的研究.林业科学,37(4):10-18.
刘运科.2012.人造林窗下粗枝云杉细根分解与养分释放(硕士学位论文).雅安:四川农业大学.
罗永清,赵学勇,王涛,等.2017.植物根系分解及其对生物和非生物因素的响应机理研究进展.草业学报,26(2):197-207.
裴智琴,周勇,郑元润,等.2011.干旱区琵琶柴群落细根周转对土壤有机碳循环的贡献.植物生态学报,35(11):1182-1191.
漆良华,蒋俊明,唐森强,等.2013.川南山丘区典型退耕竹林凋落物产量动态与养分归还.林业科学,49(10):17-22.
申建波,张福锁.1999.根分泌物的生态效应.中国农业科技导报,1(4):21-27.
盛炜彤.2014.中国人工林及其育林体系.北京:中国林业出版社.
宋蒙亚,李忠佩,刘明,等.2014.不同林地凋落物组合对土壤速效养分和微生物群落功能多样性的影响.生态学杂志,33(9):2454-2461.
宋新章,张智婷,肖文发,等.2008.长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙幼苗更新动态.林业科学,44(3):13-20.
孙晓芳,黄建辉,王猛,等.2009.内蒙古草原凋落物分解对生物多样性变化的响应.生物多样性,17(4):397-405.
谭芳林.2003.木麻黄防护林生态系统凋落物及养分释放研究.林业科学,39(S1):21-26.
汪洋,代力民,于大炮,等.2010.长白山白桦林细根的生产力及其周转.湖南农业科学,(7):113-115.
王娜,程瑞梅,肖文发,等.2017.三峡库区马尾松不同直径细根分解动态及其影响因素.应用生态学报,28(2):391-398.
王健健,赵学春,来利明,等.2014.新疆三工河流域柽柳群落细根生产与周转对土壤有机碳的贡献.林业科学研究,27(6):809-814.
王晶苑,张心昱,温学发,等.2013.氮沉降对森林土壤有机质和凋落物分解的影响及其微生物学机制.生态学报,33(5):1337-1346.
王利峰,和润莲,杨林,等.2016.川西高山林线交错带土壤动物对岷江冷杉和高山杜鹃凋落物分解的贡献.应用生态学报,27(11):3689-3697.
王锐萍,刘强,彭少麟,等.2006.尖峰岭不同树种枯落物分解过程中微生物动态.浙江林学院学报,23(3):255-258.
王瑞丽,程瑞梅,肖文发,等.2012.森林细根生产和周转的影响因素.世界林业研究,25(1):19-24.
王希华,黄建军,闫恩荣.2004.天童国家森林公园常见植物凋落叶分解的研究.植物生态学报,28(4):457-467.
王永吉,赵学春,来利明,等.2014.沙枣人工群落细根生物量和周转过程.干旱区地理,37(3):548-554.
魏琦,武海雯,刘正祥,等.2017.盐胁迫下沙枣生物固氮能力及氮素分配研究.林业科学研究,30(6):985-992.
熊勇,许光勤,吴兰.2012.混合凋落物分解非加和性效应研究进展.环境科学与技术,35(9):56-60.
杨丽韫,李文华,吴松涛.2007.长白山原始红松阔叶林及其次生林细根分解动态和氮元素的变化.北京林业大学学报,29(6):10-15.
杨玉盛,陈光水,谢锦升,等.2002.杉木-观光木混交林群落N、P养分循环的研究.植物生态学报,26(4):473-480.
殷秀琴,宋博,邱丽丽.2007.红松阔叶混交林凋落物-土壤动物-土壤系统中N、P、K的动态特征.生态学报,27(1):128-134.
英慧,殷有,于立忠,等.2010.土壤水分、养分对树木细根生长动态及周转影响研究进展.西北林学院学报,25(3):36-42.
张乔民,陈永福.2003.海南三亚河红树凋落物产量与季节变化研究.生态学报,23(10):1977-1983.
张小全,吴可红.2001.森林细根生产和周转研究.林业科学,37(3):126-138.
张晓曦,刘增文,邴塬皓,等.2014.樟子松与其他10种凋落叶混合分解的养分释放特征.林业科学,50(7):149-156.
赵勇,吴明作,樊巍,等.2009.太行山针、阔叶森林凋落物分解及养分归还比较.自然资源学报,24(9):1616-1624.
赵鹏武.2009.大兴安岭兴安落叶松林凋落物动态与养分释放规律研究(硕士学位论文).呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学.
Chen H,Harmon ME,Griffiths RP.2001.Decomposition and nitrogen release from decomposing woody roots in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest:A chronosequence approach.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,31:246-260.
Chen H,Harmon ME,Sexton J,et al.2002.Fine-root decomposition and N dynamics in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest,U.S.A.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,32:320-331.
Cornwell WK,Cornelissen JHC,Amatangelo K,et al.2008.Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide.Ecology Letters,11:1065-1071.
Drake J,Darby B,Giasson MA,et al.2013.Stoichiometry constrains microbial response to root exudation:Insights from a model and a field experiment in a temperate forest.Biogeosciences,10:821-838.
Ebermayer E.1876.Die gesamte Lehre der Waldstreumit Rücksicht auf die chemische Static des Waldbaues.Berlin:Julius Springer.
Fan P,Guo D.2010.Slow decomposition of lower order roots:Akey mechanism of root carbon and nutrient retention in the soil.Oecologia,163:509-515.
Feudis MD,Cardelli V,Massaccesi L,et al.2016.Effect of beech(Fagus sylvatica L.)rhizosphere on phosphorous availability in soils at different altitudes(Central Italy).Geoderma,276:53-63.
Gartner TB,Cardon ZG.2004.Decomposition dynamics in mixed species leaf litter.Oikos,104:230-246.
Gill RA,Jackson RB.2000.Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems.New Phytologist,147:13-31.
Gusewell S,Gessner MO.2009.N∶P ratios influence litter decomposition and colonization by fungi and bacteria in microcosms.Functional Ecolgy,23:211-219.
Handa IT,Aerts R,Berendse F,et al.2014.Consequences of biodiversity loss for litter decomposition across biomes.Nature,509:218-221.
Hanson PJ,Edwards NT,Garten CT,et al.2000.Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration:Areview of methods and observations.Biogeochemistry,48:115-146.
Httenschwiler S.2005.Effects of tree species diversity on litter quality and decomposition//Scherer-Lorenzen M,Krner C,Schulze ED,eds.Forest Diversity and Function:Temperate and Boreal Systems.Springer:149-164.
Jackson RB,Mooney HA,Schulze ED.1997.A global budget for fine root biomass,surface area,and nutrient contents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,94:7362-7366.
Kimmins JP.1987.Forest Ecology.New York:MacMillan Publishing Company.
Landi L,Valori F,Ascher J,et al.2006.Root exudate effects on the bacterial communities,CO2evolution,nitrogen transformations and ATP content of rhizosphere and bulk soils.Soil Biology&Biochemistry,38:509-516.
Meier IC,Finzi AC,Phillips RP.2017.Root exudates increase N availability by stimulating microbial turnover of fast-cycling N pools.Soil Biology&Biochemistry,106:119-128.
Osono T,Takeda H.2004.Potassium,calcium,and magnesium dynamics during litter decomposition in a cool temperate forest.Journal of Forest Research,9:23-31.
Parton W,Silver WL,Burke IC,et al.2007.Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition.Science,315:361-364.
Prescott CE.2005.Do rates of litter decomposition tell us anything we really need to know?Forest Ecology and Management,220:66-74.
Raich JW,Russell AE,Valverde-Barrantes O.2009.Fine root decay rates vary widely among lowland tropical tree species.Oecologia,161:325-330.
Ruess RW,Van Cleve K,Yarie J,et al.1996.Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,26:1326-1336.
Song X,Li Q,Gu H.2017.Effect of nitrogen deposition and management practices on fine root decomposition in Moso bamboo plantations.Plant and Soil,410:207-215.
Swift MJ,Heal OW,Anderson JM.1979.Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems.Berkeley:University of California Press.
Tian XJ,Takahiro T.2002.Relative roles of microorganisms and soil animals on needel litter decomposition in a subalpine coniferous forest.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,26:257-263.
Tu LH,Peng Y,Chen G,et al.2015.Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen additions on fine root decomposition in a subtropical bamboo forest.Plant and Soil,389:273-288.
Vogt KA,Grier CC,Vogt DJ.1986.Production,turnover and nutrient dynamics of above-and belowground detritus of world forests.Advances in Ecological Research,15:303-377.
Wang GG,Klinka K.1997.White spruce foliar nutrient concentrations in relation to tree growth and soil nutrient amount.Forest Ecology and Management,98:89-99.
Wolters V.1991.Soil invertebrates-effects on nutrient turnover and soil structure:A review.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,154:389-402.
Yuan Z,Chen H.2010.Fine root biomass,production,turnover rates,and nutrient contents in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species,climate,fertility,and stand age:Literature review and meta-analyses.Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,29:204-221.
陈莉莉,袁志友,穆兴民,等.2015.森林细根生产力研究进展.西北林学院学报,30(3):70-75.
陈文静,祁凯斌,黄俊胜,等.2017.川西次生灌丛和不同类型人工林对土壤养分的影响.应用与环境生物学报,23(6):1081-1088.
崔鸿侠,潘磊,黄志霖,等.2017.神农架巴山冷杉林凋落物量养分归还及分解特征.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,41(1):194-198.
丁淑兰.2015.重金属胁迫对刺槐-根瘤菌共生体系的根系分泌物及土壤微生物多样性的影响(硕士学位论文).杨凌:西北农林科技大学.
董炜华,李晓强,宋扬.2016.土壤动物在土壤有机质形成中的作用.土壤,48(2):211-218.
杜宁宁.2017.叶凋落物分解及养分释放对降水和氮素添加的响应(硕士学位论文).杨凌:西北农林科技大学.
范少辉,肖复明,汪思龙,等.2009.毛竹林细根生物量及其周转.林业科学,45(7):1-6.
房秋兰,沙丽清.2005.西双版纳橡胶林细根生物量及其周转.中南林学院学报,(5):43-47.
冯乐,宋福强.2011.外生菌根真菌与丝状真菌混合对红松凋落物降解效能的影响.生态科学,30(3):315-320.
葛晓改,肖文发,曾立雄,等.2012.不同林龄马尾松凋落物基质质量与土壤养分的关系.生态学报,32(3):852-862.
葛晓改,周本智,肖文发.2014.马尾松人工林凋落物产量、养分含量及养分归还量特性.长江流域资源与环境,23(7):996-1003.
何斌,秦武明,刘运华,等.2007.马占相思人工林根际土壤化学性质及酶活性的变化.东北林业大学学报,35(2):35-37.
何永涛,石培礼,张宪洲,等.2009.拉萨河谷杨树人工林细根的生产力及其周转.生态学报,29(6):2877-2883.
侯学煜.1982.中国植被地理及优势植物化学成分.北京:科学出版社.
贾黎明.1998.固氮树种与非固氮树种混交林研究现状.世界林业研究,11(1):20-26.
李娇,蒋先敏,尹华军,等.2014.不同林龄云杉人工林的根系分泌物与土壤微生物.应用生态学报,25(2):325-332
李凌浩,林鹏,邢雪荣.1998.武夷山甜槠林细根生物量和生长量研究.应用生态学报,9(4):337-340.
李宜浓,周晓梅,张乃莉,等.2016.陆地生态系统混合凋落物分解研究进展.生态学报,36(16):4977-4987.
李英花,周莉,吴健,等.2017.辽东落叶松人工混交林凋落物混合分解特征.生态学杂志,36(11):3049-3055.
李媛媛,王正文,孙涛.2017.氮添加对温带森林细根长期分解的影响.植物研究,37(6):848-854.
梁儒彪,梁进,乔明锋,等.2015.模拟根系分泌物C∶N化学计量特征对川西亚高山森林土壤碳动态和微生物群落结构的影响.植物生态学报,39(5):466-476.
廖利平,陈楚莹,张家武,等.1995.杉木、火力楠纯林及混交林细根周转的研究.应用生态学报,6(1):7-10.
廖利平,杨跃军,汪思龙,等.1999.杉木、火力楠纯林及其混交林细根分布、分解与养分归还.生态学报,19(3):342-346.
林宇,张勇,黄秀勇,等.2014.滨海沙地尾巨桉人工林凋落物及其分解.东北林业大学学报,42(3):11-14.
林成芳,彭建勤,洪慧滨,等.2017.氮、磷养分有效性对森林凋落物分解的影响研究进展.生态学报,37(1):54-62.
林成芳,杨玉盛,陈光水,等.2008.杉木人工林细根分解和养分释放及化学组成变化.亚热带资源与环境学报,3(1):15-23.
刘顺,罗达,杨洪国,等.2018.川西亚高山岷江冷杉原始林细根生物量、生产力和周转.生态学杂志,37(4):987-993.
刘广路,范少辉,官凤英,等.2011.毛竹凋落叶组成对叶凋落物分解的影响.生态学杂志,30(8):1598-1603.
刘瑞龙,杨万勤,谭波,等.2013.土壤动物对川西亚高山和高山森林凋落叶第一年不同分解时期N和P元素动态的影响.植物生态学报,37(12):1080-1090.
刘兴良,肖林,宿以明,等.2001.川西云杉人工林养分含量、贮量及分配的研究.林业科学,37(4):10-18.
刘运科.2012.人造林窗下粗枝云杉细根分解与养分释放(硕士学位论文).雅安:四川农业大学.
罗永清,赵学勇,王涛,等.2017.植物根系分解及其对生物和非生物因素的响应机理研究进展.草业学报,26(2):197-207.
裴智琴,周勇,郑元润,等.2011.干旱区琵琶柴群落细根周转对土壤有机碳循环的贡献.植物生态学报,35(11):1182-1191.
漆良华,蒋俊明,唐森强,等.2013.川南山丘区典型退耕竹林凋落物产量动态与养分归还.林业科学,49(10):17-22.
申建波,张福锁.1999.根分泌物的生态效应.中国农业科技导报,1(4):21-27.
盛炜彤.2014.中国人工林及其育林体系.北京:中国林业出版社.
宋蒙亚,李忠佩,刘明,等.2014.不同林地凋落物组合对土壤速效养分和微生物群落功能多样性的影响.生态学杂志,33(9):2454-2461.
宋新章,张智婷,肖文发,等.2008.长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙幼苗更新动态.林业科学,44(3):13-20.
孙晓芳,黄建辉,王猛,等.2009.内蒙古草原凋落物分解对生物多样性变化的响应.生物多样性,17(4):397-405.
谭芳林.2003.木麻黄防护林生态系统凋落物及养分释放研究.林业科学,39(S1):21-26.
汪洋,代力民,于大炮,等.2010.长白山白桦林细根的生产力及其周转.湖南农业科学,(7):113-115.
王娜,程瑞梅,肖文发,等.2017.三峡库区马尾松不同直径细根分解动态及其影响因素.应用生态学报,28(2):391-398.
王健健,赵学春,来利明,等.2014.新疆三工河流域柽柳群落细根生产与周转对土壤有机碳的贡献.林业科学研究,27(6):809-814.
王晶苑,张心昱,温学发,等.2013.氮沉降对森林土壤有机质和凋落物分解的影响及其微生物学机制.生态学报,33(5):1337-1346.
王利峰,和润莲,杨林,等.2016.川西高山林线交错带土壤动物对岷江冷杉和高山杜鹃凋落物分解的贡献.应用生态学报,27(11):3689-3697.
王锐萍,刘强,彭少麟,等.2006.尖峰岭不同树种枯落物分解过程中微生物动态.浙江林学院学报,23(3):255-258.
王瑞丽,程瑞梅,肖文发,等.2012.森林细根生产和周转的影响因素.世界林业研究,25(1):19-24.
王希华,黄建军,闫恩荣.2004.天童国家森林公园常见植物凋落叶分解的研究.植物生态学报,28(4):457-467.
王永吉,赵学春,来利明,等.2014.沙枣人工群落细根生物量和周转过程.干旱区地理,37(3):548-554.
魏琦,武海雯,刘正祥,等.2017.盐胁迫下沙枣生物固氮能力及氮素分配研究.林业科学研究,30(6):985-992.
熊勇,许光勤,吴兰.2012.混合凋落物分解非加和性效应研究进展.环境科学与技术,35(9):56-60.
杨丽韫,李文华,吴松涛.2007.长白山原始红松阔叶林及其次生林细根分解动态和氮元素的变化.北京林业大学学报,29(6):10-15.
杨玉盛,陈光水,谢锦升,等.2002.杉木-观光木混交林群落N、P养分循环的研究.植物生态学报,26(4):473-480.
殷秀琴,宋博,邱丽丽.2007.红松阔叶混交林凋落物-土壤动物-土壤系统中N、P、K的动态特征.生态学报,27(1):128-134.
英慧,殷有,于立忠,等.2010.土壤水分、养分对树木细根生长动态及周转影响研究进展.西北林学院学报,25(3):36-42.
张乔民,陈永福.2003.海南三亚河红树凋落物产量与季节变化研究.生态学报,23(10):1977-1983.
张小全,吴可红.2001.森林细根生产和周转研究.林业科学,37(3):126-138.
张晓曦,刘增文,邴塬皓,等.2014.樟子松与其他10种凋落叶混合分解的养分释放特征.林业科学,50(7):149-156.
赵勇,吴明作,樊巍,等.2009.太行山针、阔叶森林凋落物分解及养分归还比较.自然资源学报,24(9):1616-1624.
赵鹏武.2009.大兴安岭兴安落叶松林凋落物动态与养分释放规律研究(硕士学位论文).呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学.
Chen H,Harmon ME,Griffiths RP.2001.Decomposition and nitrogen release from decomposing woody roots in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest:A chronosequence approach.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,31:246-260.
Chen H,Harmon ME,Sexton J,et al.2002.Fine-root decomposition and N dynamics in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest,U.S.A.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,32:320-331.
Cornwell WK,Cornelissen JHC,Amatangelo K,et al.2008.Plant species traits are the predominant control on litter decomposition rates within biomes worldwide.Ecology Letters,11:1065-1071.
Drake J,Darby B,Giasson MA,et al.2013.Stoichiometry constrains microbial response to root exudation:Insights from a model and a field experiment in a temperate forest.Biogeosciences,10:821-838.
Ebermayer E.1876.Die gesamte Lehre der Waldstreumit Rücksicht auf die chemische Static des Waldbaues.Berlin:Julius Springer.
Fan P,Guo D.2010.Slow decomposition of lower order roots:Akey mechanism of root carbon and nutrient retention in the soil.Oecologia,163:509-515.
Feudis MD,Cardelli V,Massaccesi L,et al.2016.Effect of beech(Fagus sylvatica L.)rhizosphere on phosphorous availability in soils at different altitudes(Central Italy).Geoderma,276:53-63.
Gartner TB,Cardon ZG.2004.Decomposition dynamics in mixed species leaf litter.Oikos,104:230-246.
Gill RA,Jackson RB.2000.Global patterns of root turnover for terrestrial ecosystems.New Phytologist,147:13-31.
Gusewell S,Gessner MO.2009.N∶P ratios influence litter decomposition and colonization by fungi and bacteria in microcosms.Functional Ecolgy,23:211-219.
Handa IT,Aerts R,Berendse F,et al.2014.Consequences of biodiversity loss for litter decomposition across biomes.Nature,509:218-221.
Hanson PJ,Edwards NT,Garten CT,et al.2000.Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration:Areview of methods and observations.Biogeochemistry,48:115-146.
Httenschwiler S.2005.Effects of tree species diversity on litter quality and decomposition//Scherer-Lorenzen M,Krner C,Schulze ED,eds.Forest Diversity and Function:Temperate and Boreal Systems.Springer:149-164.
Jackson RB,Mooney HA,Schulze ED.1997.A global budget for fine root biomass,surface area,and nutrient contents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,94:7362-7366.
Kimmins JP.1987.Forest Ecology.New York:MacMillan Publishing Company.
Landi L,Valori F,Ascher J,et al.2006.Root exudate effects on the bacterial communities,CO2evolution,nitrogen transformations and ATP content of rhizosphere and bulk soils.Soil Biology&Biochemistry,38:509-516.
Meier IC,Finzi AC,Phillips RP.2017.Root exudates increase N availability by stimulating microbial turnover of fast-cycling N pools.Soil Biology&Biochemistry,106:119-128.
Osono T,Takeda H.2004.Potassium,calcium,and magnesium dynamics during litter decomposition in a cool temperate forest.Journal of Forest Research,9:23-31.
Parton W,Silver WL,Burke IC,et al.2007.Global-scale similarities in nitrogen release patterns during long-term decomposition.Science,315:361-364.
Prescott CE.2005.Do rates of litter decomposition tell us anything we really need to know?Forest Ecology and Management,220:66-74.
Raich JW,Russell AE,Valverde-Barrantes O.2009.Fine root decay rates vary widely among lowland tropical tree species.Oecologia,161:325-330.
Ruess RW,Van Cleve K,Yarie J,et al.1996.Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior.Canadian Journal of Forest Research,26:1326-1336.
Song X,Li Q,Gu H.2017.Effect of nitrogen deposition and management practices on fine root decomposition in Moso bamboo plantations.Plant and Soil,410:207-215.
Swift MJ,Heal OW,Anderson JM.1979.Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems.Berkeley:University of California Press.
Tian XJ,Takahiro T.2002.Relative roles of microorganisms and soil animals on needel litter decomposition in a subalpine coniferous forest.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,26:257-263.
Tu LH,Peng Y,Chen G,et al.2015.Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen additions on fine root decomposition in a subtropical bamboo forest.Plant and Soil,389:273-288.
Vogt KA,Grier CC,Vogt DJ.1986.Production,turnover and nutrient dynamics of above-and belowground detritus of world forests.Advances in Ecological Research,15:303-377.
Wang GG,Klinka K.1997.White spruce foliar nutrient concentrations in relation to tree growth and soil nutrient amount.Forest Ecology and Management,98:89-99.
Wolters V.1991.Soil invertebrates-effects on nutrient turnover and soil structure:A review.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,154:389-402.
Yuan Z,Chen H.2010.Fine root biomass,production,turnover rates,and nutrient contents in boreal forest ecosystems in relation to species,climate,fertility,and stand age:Literature review and meta-analyses.Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,29:204-221.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |