城市生态承载力研究进展
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摘要
城市生态承载力是衡量城市生态可持续发展能力的重要标准。通过生态承载力概念的起源发展及其内涵及特点的介绍,总结了生态足迹法、系统动力学法、综合指标评价法等常用的评价方法以及各自的优缺点。指出目前城市生态承载力研究中的不足之处,今后应在理论定义研究、阈值指示意义研究、模型创新、动态预测预警、人居要素研究、政策落实等方面加深和拓展,形成一整套的理论方法体系,以便成果能落实到城市生态建设上。
Urban ecological carrying capacity is an important standard to measure urban ecological sustainable development capacity.Through the origin and development of the concept of ecological carrying capacity as well as the connotation and characteristics of urban ecological carrying capacity.The commonly used evaluation methods are summarized,including ecological footprint method,systematic dynamics method and comprehensive index evaluation method.The advantages and disadvantages of each method are pointed out.At the end of the paper,the shortcomings in current study of urban ecological carrying capacity are put forward,we should do the in-depth research in the future in following aspects: theoretical definition,referential meaning of threshold value,model innovation,dynamic forecasting warning,habitat factors,policy implementation,etc. The goal of future research is to form a whole set of theoretical and methodological system,so that the results can be implemented to urban ecological construction.
Urban ecological carrying capacity is an important standard to measure urban ecological sustainable development capacity.Through the origin and development of the concept of ecological carrying capacity as well as the connotation and characteristics of urban ecological carrying capacity.The commonly used evaluation methods are summarized,including ecological footprint method,systematic dynamics method and comprehensive index evaluation method.The advantages and disadvantages of each method are pointed out.At the end of the paper,the shortcomings in current study of urban ecological carrying capacity are put forward,we should do the in-depth research in the future in following aspects: theoretical definition,referential meaning of threshold value,model innovation,dynamic forecasting warning,habitat factors,policy implementation,etc. The goal of future research is to form a whole set of theoretical and methodological system,so that the results can be implemented to urban ecological construction.
引文
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[11]郦建强,杨晓华,陆桂华,等.流域水资源承载能力综合评价的改进隶属度模糊物元模型[J].水力发电学报,2009,28(1):78-83.
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[15]HUDAK A T.Rangeland mismanagement in south africa:failure to apply ecological knowledge[J].Human Ecology,1999,27(1):55-78.
[16]RESS W E.The ecology of sustainable development[J].E-cologist,1990,20(1):18-23.
[17]王家骥,姚小红,李京荣.黑河流域生态承载力估测[J].环境科学研究,2000,13(2):44-48.
[18]张传国.干旱区绿洲系统生态-生产-生活承载力评价指标体系构建思路[J].干旱区研究,2001,18(3):7-12.
[19]王中根,夏军.区域生态环境承载力的量化方法研究[J].长江职工大学学报,1999,16(4):9-12.
[20]高吉喜.可持续发展理论探讨:生态承载力理论、方法与应用[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001:12-28.
[21]刘仁志.环境承载力理论的新认识[C]//中国环境科学学会.2010中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第二卷).北京:中国环境科学学会,2010:6.
[22]郁亚娟,郭怀成,刘永,等.城市生态系统的动力学演化模型研究进展[J].生态学报,2007(6):2603-2614.
[23]叶立梅.生态城市的建设理念[J].城市观察,2012(1):125-131.
[24]WEI Y G,HUANG C,LAM P T I,et al.Sustainable urban development:a review on urban carrying capacity assessment[J].Habitat International,2015,46:64-71.
[25]徐琳瑜,杨志峰,李巍.城市生态系统承载力理论与评价方法[J].生态学报,2005(4):771-777.
[26]赵东升,郭彩贇,郑度,等.生态承载力研究进展[J/OL].生态学报,2019(2):1-11.http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2031.Q.20181018.1459.062.html.
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