提高人工湿地污染物净化效果的关键技术研究进展
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摘要
综述了人工湿地在去除污染物效果方面的研究进展,针对人工湿地对氮磷等污染物去除效率偏低的问题,论述了从改良填料、优选植物以及组合工艺等方面来强化人工湿地的净化效果,并对该技术的研究方向提出了展望,为今后人工湿地在工程实践中的应用提供了借鉴。
This paper introduces the research progress on applications of constructed wetland to remove pollutants, discusses the measures to enhance the purification effect of constructed wetland in terms of improved filter, optimized plants and combined process according to the problem of low removal efficacy for pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus of constructed wetland, and prospects the research direction of this technology, which serves as a reference for the applications of constructed wetland in engineering practice.
This paper introduces the research progress on applications of constructed wetland to remove pollutants, discusses the measures to enhance the purification effect of constructed wetland in terms of improved filter, optimized plants and combined process according to the problem of low removal efficacy for pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus of constructed wetland, and prospects the research direction of this technology, which serves as a reference for the applications of constructed wetland in engineering practice.
引文
[1] 王洪秀,袁佐栋,武周虎,等.武河人工湿地工程去除COD效果及WASP模拟[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(11):69-72.
[2] 赵占军,王玉杰,王云琦.人工湿地不同级配填料净水效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(13):83-85.
[3] HUANG W,ZHANG R X,FU J X,et al.Study on substrates combination schemes of subsurface flow constructed wetland based on coal gangue zeolite automatic-modification[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2017,39(2):165-169.
[4] SHI P B,ZHU H T,SUN D Z.Removal efficiency of typical pollutants by different substrate combinations forconstructed wetlands[J].ActaScientiae Circumstantiae,2014,34(3):704-711.
[5] CHENG H,YE F,SONG M S.The influence of the hydraulic surface loading for the artificial wetland using manganese slag ceramic ball as filler[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2017,39(6):594-597.
[6] ZHOU S Y,YANG K,WU X F,et al.Advance in mechanism of removing heavy metalsfrom wastewater by plants in wetlands[J].Wetland Science,2016,14(5):717-724.
[7] XIONG Y,ZHANG L Y,CHE W,et al.Removal effect of contaminant and pathogenic bacteria in the constructedwetland of different scales[J].Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2017,30(2):215-219.
[8] XUE J Y,XIAO X.Study on the purifying effect of subsurface vertical-flowconstructed wetland on petroleum-containing wastewater[J].Industrial Water Treatment,2014,34(11):21-24.
[9] ZHENG Y C,WANG X C,GE Y,et al.Removal efficiency of organic pollutants from highly polluted river water with different hybrid constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Engineering,2015,9(6):2577-2581.
[10] 蒋岚岚,刘晋,钱朝阳,等.MBR/人工湿地工艺处理农村生活污水[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(4):29-31.
[11] 蒋卫刚.人工湿地技术在景观水处理中的应用案例研究[J].环境污染与防治,2011,33(7):87-93.
[12] 王功,魏东洋,方晓航,等.3种湿地填料对水体中氮磷的吸附特性研究[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(11):9-13.
[13] LU S Y,WAN Z F,LI F M,et al.Ammonia nitrogen adsorption and desorption characteristics of twenty-nine kinds of constructed wetland substrates[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2016,29(8):1187-1194.
[14] 谷鹏飞.新型给水污泥基质填料在污水处理中的应用研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2017.
[15] CHEN J,YANG H W,TANG J L,et al.Removal capacity of different artificial wetland filters for.E Coli[J].Environmental Engineering,2017,35(10):20-49.
[16] 薛钧尹,肖昕.不同人工湿地填料对含油废水的吸附性能[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):350 -353.
[17] 张晓斌,刘鹏,李星.不同基质人工湿地去除电镀重金属(Cr、Zn)的研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,42(9):83-85.
[18] 耿彪.曝气潜流湿地填料筛选与净化性能研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2017.
[19] ZHANG J,LI R H,LI J,et al.Limestone and pyrite-limestone constructed wetlands for treating riverwater[J].EnvironmentalSciences,2013,34(9):3445-3450.
[20] 范立维,张晓华,张水丽,等.不同植物人工湿地处理畜禽废水的效能研究[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(2):272-275.
[21] LIU W J,XU X Y,HE H,et al.Comparison of treatment performances of simulated urban sewage inconstructed wetlands planted with four types of wetland plant[J].Environmental Engineering,2016,10(11):6313-6319.
[22] 解纯芬.人工湿地不同植被净化水质效果与生理特性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(6):299-304.
[23] LI F P,WEI H Y,MA Z,et al.Research progress oselection of plants for constructed wetlands and effect of plants purification on sewage[J].Wetland Science,2017,15(6):849-854.
[24] 黄晓凤,王启贵,李静,等.人工湿地处理畜禽污水中抗生素及抗性基因效果研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(8):1-6.
[25] XU Q L,CUI L H.Removal efficiency of dimethyl phthalate by vertical flow constructed wetlands[J].Wetland Science,2017,15(2):298-301.
[26] CHEN D,YANG Y,ZHENG X,et al.Removal of pathogenic microorganisms by constructed wetland:an overview[J].Agro-Environment Science,2013,32(9):1720-1730.
[27] CHEN Y,YANG W,WANG J B,et al.Design and maintenance of vegetation in bioretention facilities[J].China Water&Wastewater,2017,33(12):6-11.
[28] 王志国,蓝梅.人工湿地系统污水净化机理及其影响因素研究综述[J].人民珠江,2016,37(5):90-92.
[29] 卢建,杨扬.组合人工湿地对生活污水中有机物的去除效果[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(15):104-107.
[30] CAO T T,WANG H Y,SUN Y Y.Study on remove of heavy metals in composite constructed wetland system[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2017,40(S1):230-236.
[31] GE Y,ZHENG Y C,WANG Y W,et al.Research progresses in wastewater treatment by hybrid constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018,41(1):99-108.
[32] 杨平,王勇,王钊.复合水平潜流湿地中四环素类抗生素的去除研究[J].海河水利,2016(5):21-25.
[33] 鲁其敏,宋玉丽,吴树彪,等.潮汐流-水平潜流组合人工湿地对细菌处理效果的研究[J].环境工程,2014(12):30-35.
[34] YANG X,ZHANG X P,WANG J F,et al.Purification efficiency of the constructed wetland combined process for oil wastewater [J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2013,22(4):662-665.
[2] 赵占军,王玉杰,王云琦.人工湿地不同级配填料净水效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2011(13):83-85.
[3] HUANG W,ZHANG R X,FU J X,et al.Study on substrates combination schemes of subsurface flow constructed wetland based on coal gangue zeolite automatic-modification[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2017,39(2):165-169.
[4] SHI P B,ZHU H T,SUN D Z.Removal efficiency of typical pollutants by different substrate combinations forconstructed wetlands[J].ActaScientiae Circumstantiae,2014,34(3):704-711.
[5] CHENG H,YE F,SONG M S.The influence of the hydraulic surface loading for the artificial wetland using manganese slag ceramic ball as filler[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2017,39(6):594-597.
[6] ZHOU S Y,YANG K,WU X F,et al.Advance in mechanism of removing heavy metalsfrom wastewater by plants in wetlands[J].Wetland Science,2016,14(5):717-724.
[7] XIONG Y,ZHANG L Y,CHE W,et al.Removal effect of contaminant and pathogenic bacteria in the constructedwetland of different scales[J].Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2017,30(2):215-219.
[8] XUE J Y,XIAO X.Study on the purifying effect of subsurface vertical-flowconstructed wetland on petroleum-containing wastewater[J].Industrial Water Treatment,2014,34(11):21-24.
[9] ZHENG Y C,WANG X C,GE Y,et al.Removal efficiency of organic pollutants from highly polluted river water with different hybrid constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Engineering,2015,9(6):2577-2581.
[10] 蒋岚岚,刘晋,钱朝阳,等.MBR/人工湿地工艺处理农村生活污水[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(4):29-31.
[11] 蒋卫刚.人工湿地技术在景观水处理中的应用案例研究[J].环境污染与防治,2011,33(7):87-93.
[12] 王功,魏东洋,方晓航,等.3种湿地填料对水体中氮磷的吸附特性研究[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(11):9-13.
[13] LU S Y,WAN Z F,LI F M,et al.Ammonia nitrogen adsorption and desorption characteristics of twenty-nine kinds of constructed wetland substrates[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2016,29(8):1187-1194.
[14] 谷鹏飞.新型给水污泥基质填料在污水处理中的应用研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2017.
[15] CHEN J,YANG H W,TANG J L,et al.Removal capacity of different artificial wetland filters for.E Coli[J].Environmental Engineering,2017,35(10):20-49.
[16] 薛钧尹,肖昕.不同人工湿地填料对含油废水的吸附性能[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(12):350 -353.
[17] 张晓斌,刘鹏,李星.不同基质人工湿地去除电镀重金属(Cr、Zn)的研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,42(9):83-85.
[18] 耿彪.曝气潜流湿地填料筛选与净化性能研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2017.
[19] ZHANG J,LI R H,LI J,et al.Limestone and pyrite-limestone constructed wetlands for treating riverwater[J].EnvironmentalSciences,2013,34(9):3445-3450.
[20] 范立维,张晓华,张水丽,等.不同植物人工湿地处理畜禽废水的效能研究[J].水土保持学报,2014,28(2):272-275.
[21] LIU W J,XU X Y,HE H,et al.Comparison of treatment performances of simulated urban sewage inconstructed wetlands planted with four types of wetland plant[J].Environmental Engineering,2016,10(11):6313-6319.
[22] 解纯芬.人工湿地不同植被净化水质效果与生理特性[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(6):299-304.
[23] LI F P,WEI H Y,MA Z,et al.Research progress oselection of plants for constructed wetlands and effect of plants purification on sewage[J].Wetland Science,2017,15(6):849-854.
[24] 黄晓凤,王启贵,李静,等.人工湿地处理畜禽污水中抗生素及抗性基因效果研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(8):1-6.
[25] XU Q L,CUI L H.Removal efficiency of dimethyl phthalate by vertical flow constructed wetlands[J].Wetland Science,2017,15(2):298-301.
[26] CHEN D,YANG Y,ZHENG X,et al.Removal of pathogenic microorganisms by constructed wetland:an overview[J].Agro-Environment Science,2013,32(9):1720-1730.
[27] CHEN Y,YANG W,WANG J B,et al.Design and maintenance of vegetation in bioretention facilities[J].China Water&Wastewater,2017,33(12):6-11.
[28] 王志国,蓝梅.人工湿地系统污水净化机理及其影响因素研究综述[J].人民珠江,2016,37(5):90-92.
[29] 卢建,杨扬.组合人工湿地对生活污水中有机物的去除效果[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(15):104-107.
[30] CAO T T,WANG H Y,SUN Y Y.Study on remove of heavy metals in composite constructed wetland system[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2017,40(S1):230-236.
[31] GE Y,ZHENG Y C,WANG Y W,et al.Research progresses in wastewater treatment by hybrid constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2018,41(1):99-108.
[32] 杨平,王勇,王钊.复合水平潜流湿地中四环素类抗生素的去除研究[J].海河水利,2016(5):21-25.
[33] 鲁其敏,宋玉丽,吴树彪,等.潮汐流-水平潜流组合人工湿地对细菌处理效果的研究[J].环境工程,2014(12):30-35.
[34] YANG X,ZHANG X P,WANG J F,et al.Purification efficiency of the constructed wetland combined process for oil wastewater [J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2013,22(4):662-665.
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