贵州岩溶山区城镇化进程中地下水的资源功能评价
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摘要
地下水是岩溶山区现代城镇化发展的战略性基础资源,为了解城镇化进程中地下水资源功能的支撑作用,通过构建地下水资源功能评价指标体系,对贵州省9个市(州)岩溶区域城镇化进程中地下水的资源功能进行定量评价.评价结果表明:地下水的资源功能在城镇化进程中呈现明显的差异性特征,城镇化水平较高的贵阳市对地下水的依存性高达79.08%,地下水的资源功能较强;城镇化水平较低的地区对地下水的依存性较小,地下水的资源功能相对较弱.随着城镇化水平的提升,地下水资源的可持续性受地下水污染和超采等因素制约,其资源功能存在弱化甚至丧失的风险.
Groundwater resources are basic strategic resources for the development of modern urbanization in karst areas. In order to understand the function of groundwater resources to support urbanization, an index system, Groundwater Resource Function Index, was used to evaluate groundwater's resources function during urbanization in 9 karst zones from Guizhou Province. The research results indicate that groundwater resourcs function varies significantly in response to different urbanization levels. The groundwater resources dependency is higher with stronger resources function in the regions of higher level of urbanization, for example, dependence on groundwater of Guiyang City is as high as 79.08%.Conversely, it is much lower. The sustainability of groundwater resources is impacted by over exploitation and contamination of groundwater, which may result in the weakening even the loss of the resources function of groundwater.
Groundwater resources are basic strategic resources for the development of modern urbanization in karst areas. In order to understand the function of groundwater resources to support urbanization, an index system, Groundwater Resource Function Index, was used to evaluate groundwater's resources function during urbanization in 9 karst zones from Guizhou Province. The research results indicate that groundwater resourcs function varies significantly in response to different urbanization levels. The groundwater resources dependency is higher with stronger resources function in the regions of higher level of urbanization, for example, dependence on groundwater of Guiyang City is as high as 79.08%.Conversely, it is much lower. The sustainability of groundwater resources is impacted by over exploitation and contamination of groundwater, which may result in the weakening even the loss of the resources function of groundwater.
引文
Anbazhagan,S.,Jothibasu,A.,2016.Groundwater Sustainability Indicators in Parts of Tiruppur and Coimbatore Districts,Tamil Nadu.Journal of the Geological Society of India,87(2):161-168.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-016-0384-y
Chen,J.,2012.Assessment of Groundwater Sustainability Using Multi-Indicators in the Hohhot Plain(Dissertation).Chinese Academy of Geolgoical Sciences,Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen,J.,Zhang,Y.L.,Chen,Z.Y.,et al.,2015.Improving Assessment of Groundwater Sustainability with Analytic Hierarchy Process and Information Entropy Method:A Case Study of the Hohhot Plain,China.Environmental Earth Sciences,73(5):2353-2363.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3583-0
Cheng,Z.S.,Zhang,Y.B.,Su,C.,et al.,2017.Chemical and Isotopic Response to Intensive Groundwater Abstraction and Its Implications on Aquifer Sustainability in Shijiazhuang,China.Journal of Earth Science,28(3):523-534.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0729-5
Du,J.L.,Jin,M.G.,Luo,Y.C.,et al.,2007.Assessment Index System for Shallow Groundwater Function:A Case Study on the Plain and Hummock of Henan Province.Water Resources Protection,23(6):89-92,96(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics NBS Survey Office in China,2016.Guizhou Statistical Yearbook 2016.China Statistics Press,Beijing,52-59(in Chinese).
Henriksen,H.J.,Troldborg,L.,H?jberg,A.L.,et al.,2008.Assessment of Exploitable Groundwater Resources of Denmark by Use of Ensemble Resource Indicators and a Numerical Groundwater-Surface Water Model.Journal of Hydrology,348(1-2):224-240.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.056
Hirata,R.,Suhogusoff,A.,Fernandes,A.,2007.Groundwater Resources in the State of S?o Paulo(Brazil):The Application of Indicators.Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências,79(1):141-152.https://doi.org/10 .1590/s0001-37652007000100016
Lambán,L.J.,Martos,S.,Rodríguez-Rodríguez,M.,et al.,2011.Application of Groundwater Sustainability Indicators to the Carbonate Aquifer of the Sierra de Becerrero(Southern Spain).Environmental Earth Sciences,64(7):1835-1848.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1016-x
Li,F.W.,Peng,H.B.,Li,M.M.,et al.,2013.On the Function Assessment and Zoning Division of the Groundwater in Tianjin Municipality.Journal of Safety and Environment,13(3):111-115(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,M.L.,Hu,C.,Chen,Z.H.,et al.,2002.Establishment of Decision-Making Support System for Groundwater Management of Hebei Plain.Earth Science,27(2):222-226(in Chinese with English abstract).
Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,et al.,2007.The Development and Application of a Visual Software for Groundwater Function Assessment.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,28(6):579-584(in Chinese with English abstract).
Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,et al.,2012.Characteristics of Groundwater Function Distribution and Its Indication for Sustainable Groundwater Resource Development in Interior Basins,Northwestern China.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,26(1):63-66(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pei,Y.S.,Zhao,Y.,Zhang,J.P.,et al.,2005.Trend and Strategies for Urban Water Resources Development and Utilization.Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,25(4):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qu,P.F.,Wang,W.K.,Duan,L.,et al.,2015.Applicability Assessment of Groundwater in Kashi Prefecture.China Sciencepaper,10(3):348-353(in Chinese with English abstract).
Schoeller,H.,1965.Qualitative Evaluation of Groundwater Resources.In:Schoeller,H.,ed.,Methods and Techniques of Groundwater Investigations and Development.Water Resources Series,(33):44-52.
Sun,C.Z.,Li,X.M.,2013.Groundwater Function Assessment Based on ArcGIS in the Lower Reach of the Liaohe River Plain.Scientia Geographica Sinica,33(2):174-180(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tang,K.W.,Du,Q.,2004.Discussion on Groundwater Function Zoning.Water Resources Protection,20(5):16-19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia,J.,Zuo,Q.T.,2006.Advances in International Hydrological Science Research.Advances in Earth Science,21(3):256-261(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao,P.,Yu,W.,Hu,G.M.,et al.,2017.Assessment and Zoning of Groundwater Function in Jianghan-Dongting Plain.Yangtze River,48(1):6-11,19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yan,C.Y.,Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,et al.,2007.Assessment of Groundwater Function in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Shulehe River Basin.Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,34(3):41-45,50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,G.,2008.Water Resources Utilization and Desertification Treatment in Karst Area of Guizhou Province.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,36(26):11506-11507(in Chinese With English abstarct).
Yang,J.F.,Wan,S.Q.,Chen,X.H.,et al.,2007.An Evaluation of Groundwater's Role in Regional Economic and Social Development in China.Resources Science,29(5):97-104(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu,K.N.,Wan,L.,Du,Q.J.,et al.,2003.Positive and Negative Effects of Urbanization on Groundwater Quality.Earth Science,28(3):333-336(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,Nie,Z.L.,et al.,2006.Theory and Methodology of Regional Groundwater Function and Sustainable Utilization Assessment in China.Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,33(4):62-66,71(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,G.H.,Yang,L.Z.,Nie,Z.L.,et al.,2009.Assessment of Groundwater Function in North China Plain.Resources Science,31(3):368-374(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,L.,Liu,X.M.,Yan,Y.,et al.,2010.Evaluation Index System of Groundwater Function in Southern Region of China:A Case Study in Guangdong Province.Water Resources Protection,26(4):26-29,94(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,L.Z.,Lin,X.Y.,Zhang,Y.B.,et al.,2008.Model for the Function Assessment of Area Groundwater Based on the GIS.Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,(4):38-42(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,Z.Y.,Li,L.R.,2005.Groundwater Resources in China(Volume of Guizhou).China Map Publishing House,Beijing,27-46(in Chinese).
陈江,2012.基于多指标体系的呼和浩特平原地下水可持续性研究(博士学位论文).北京:中国地质科学院.
杜金龙,靳孟贵,罗育池,等,2007.浅层地下水功能评价指标体系--以河南省平原岗区为例.水资源保护,23(6):89-92,96.
贵州省统计局国家统计局贵州调查总队,2016.贵州统计年鉴2016.北京:中国统计出版社,52-59.
李发文,彭海波,李曼曼,等,2013.天津市地下水功能评价与区划研究.安全与环境学报,13(3):111-115.
李门楼,胡成,陈植华,等,2002.河北平原区域地下水资源决策支持系统设计与开发.地球科学,27(2):222-226.
聂振龙,张光辉,申建梅,等,2007.地下水功能评价可视化平台的开发及应用.地球学报,28(6):579-584.
聂振龙,张光辉,申建梅,等,2012.西北内陆盆地地下水功能特征及地下水可持续利用.干旱区资源与环境,26(1):63-66.
裴源生,赵勇,张金萍,等,2005.城市水资源开发利用趋势和策略探讨.水利水电科技进展,25(4):1-4.
曲鹏飞,王文科,段磊,等,2015.喀什地区地下水适用性评价.中国科技论文,10(3):348-353.
孙才志,李秀明,2013.基于ArcGIS的下辽河平原地下水功能评价.地理科学,33(2):174-180.
唐克旺,杜强,2004.地下水功能区划分浅谈.水资源保护,20(5):16-19.
夏军,左其亭,2006.国际水文科学研究的新进展.地球科学进展,21(3):256-261.
肖攀,喻望,胡光明,等,2017.江汉?洞庭平原地下水功能评价与区划.人民长江,48(1):6-11,19.
闫成云,聂振龙,张光辉,等,2007.疏勒河流域中下游盆地地下水功能评价.水文地质工程地质,34(3):41-45,50.
杨建锋,万书勤,陈兴华,等,2007.中国地下水资源对区域经济社会发展的支撑作用评价.资源科学,29(5):97-104.
杨钢,2008.贵州省岩溶地区水资源利用与石漠化治理.安徽农业科学,36(26):11506-11507.
于开宁,万力,都沁军,等,2003.城市化影响地下水水质的正负效应.地球科学,28(3):333-336.
张光辉,申建梅,聂振龙,等,2006.区域地下水功能及可持续利用性评价理论与方法.水文地质工程地质,33(4):62-66,71.
张光辉,杨丽芝,聂振龙,等,2009.华北平原地下水的功能特征与功能评价.资源科学,31(3):368-374.
张蕾,刘晓敏,严钰,等,2010.南方地区地下水功能评价指标筛选研究--以广东省为例.水资源保护,26(4):26-29,94.
张礼中,林学钰,张永波,等,2008.基于GIS的区域地下水功能评价模型系统.工程勘察,(4):38-42.
张宗祜,李烈荣,2005.中国地下水资源(贵州卷).北京:中国地图出版社,27-46.
Chen,J.,2012.Assessment of Groundwater Sustainability Using Multi-Indicators in the Hohhot Plain(Dissertation).Chinese Academy of Geolgoical Sciences,Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen,J.,Zhang,Y.L.,Chen,Z.Y.,et al.,2015.Improving Assessment of Groundwater Sustainability with Analytic Hierarchy Process and Information Entropy Method:A Case Study of the Hohhot Plain,China.Environmental Earth Sciences,73(5):2353-2363.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3583-0
Cheng,Z.S.,Zhang,Y.B.,Su,C.,et al.,2017.Chemical and Isotopic Response to Intensive Groundwater Abstraction and Its Implications on Aquifer Sustainability in Shijiazhuang,China.Journal of Earth Science,28(3):523-534.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-017-0729-5
Du,J.L.,Jin,M.G.,Luo,Y.C.,et al.,2007.Assessment Index System for Shallow Groundwater Function:A Case Study on the Plain and Hummock of Henan Province.Water Resources Protection,23(6):89-92,96(in Chinese with English abstract).
Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Statistics NBS Survey Office in China,2016.Guizhou Statistical Yearbook 2016.China Statistics Press,Beijing,52-59(in Chinese).
Henriksen,H.J.,Troldborg,L.,H?jberg,A.L.,et al.,2008.Assessment of Exploitable Groundwater Resources of Denmark by Use of Ensemble Resource Indicators and a Numerical Groundwater-Surface Water Model.Journal of Hydrology,348(1-2):224-240.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.056
Hirata,R.,Suhogusoff,A.,Fernandes,A.,2007.Groundwater Resources in the State of S?o Paulo(Brazil):The Application of Indicators.Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências,79(1):141-152.https://doi.org/10 .1590/s0001-37652007000100016
Lambán,L.J.,Martos,S.,Rodríguez-Rodríguez,M.,et al.,2011.Application of Groundwater Sustainability Indicators to the Carbonate Aquifer of the Sierra de Becerrero(Southern Spain).Environmental Earth Sciences,64(7):1835-1848.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1016-x
Li,F.W.,Peng,H.B.,Li,M.M.,et al.,2013.On the Function Assessment and Zoning Division of the Groundwater in Tianjin Municipality.Journal of Safety and Environment,13(3):111-115(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li,M.L.,Hu,C.,Chen,Z.H.,et al.,2002.Establishment of Decision-Making Support System for Groundwater Management of Hebei Plain.Earth Science,27(2):222-226(in Chinese with English abstract).
Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,et al.,2007.The Development and Application of a Visual Software for Groundwater Function Assessment.Acta Geoscientica Sinica,28(6):579-584(in Chinese with English abstract).
Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,et al.,2012.Characteristics of Groundwater Function Distribution and Its Indication for Sustainable Groundwater Resource Development in Interior Basins,Northwestern China.Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,26(1):63-66(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pei,Y.S.,Zhao,Y.,Zhang,J.P.,et al.,2005.Trend and Strategies for Urban Water Resources Development and Utilization.Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,25(4):1-4(in Chinese with English abstract).
Qu,P.F.,Wang,W.K.,Duan,L.,et al.,2015.Applicability Assessment of Groundwater in Kashi Prefecture.China Sciencepaper,10(3):348-353(in Chinese with English abstract).
Schoeller,H.,1965.Qualitative Evaluation of Groundwater Resources.In:Schoeller,H.,ed.,Methods and Techniques of Groundwater Investigations and Development.Water Resources Series,(33):44-52.
Sun,C.Z.,Li,X.M.,2013.Groundwater Function Assessment Based on ArcGIS in the Lower Reach of the Liaohe River Plain.Scientia Geographica Sinica,33(2):174-180(in Chinese with English abstract).
Tang,K.W.,Du,Q.,2004.Discussion on Groundwater Function Zoning.Water Resources Protection,20(5):16-19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xia,J.,Zuo,Q.T.,2006.Advances in International Hydrological Science Research.Advances in Earth Science,21(3):256-261(in Chinese with English abstract).
Xiao,P.,Yu,W.,Hu,G.M.,et al.,2017.Assessment and Zoning of Groundwater Function in Jianghan-Dongting Plain.Yangtze River,48(1):6-11,19(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yan,C.Y.,Nie,Z.L.,Zhang,G.H.,et al.,2007.Assessment of Groundwater Function in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Shulehe River Basin.Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,34(3):41-45,50(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yang,G.,2008.Water Resources Utilization and Desertification Treatment in Karst Area of Guizhou Province.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,36(26):11506-11507(in Chinese With English abstarct).
Yang,J.F.,Wan,S.Q.,Chen,X.H.,et al.,2007.An Evaluation of Groundwater's Role in Regional Economic and Social Development in China.Resources Science,29(5):97-104(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yu,K.N.,Wan,L.,Du,Q.J.,et al.,2003.Positive and Negative Effects of Urbanization on Groundwater Quality.Earth Science,28(3):333-336(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,G.H.,Shen,J.M.,Nie,Z.L.,et al.,2006.Theory and Methodology of Regional Groundwater Function and Sustainable Utilization Assessment in China.Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,33(4):62-66,71(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,G.H.,Yang,L.Z.,Nie,Z.L.,et al.,2009.Assessment of Groundwater Function in North China Plain.Resources Science,31(3):368-374(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,L.,Liu,X.M.,Yan,Y.,et al.,2010.Evaluation Index System of Groundwater Function in Southern Region of China:A Case Study in Guangdong Province.Water Resources Protection,26(4):26-29,94(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,L.Z.,Lin,X.Y.,Zhang,Y.B.,et al.,2008.Model for the Function Assessment of Area Groundwater Based on the GIS.Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,(4):38-42(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang,Z.Y.,Li,L.R.,2005.Groundwater Resources in China(Volume of Guizhou).China Map Publishing House,Beijing,27-46(in Chinese).
陈江,2012.基于多指标体系的呼和浩特平原地下水可持续性研究(博士学位论文).北京:中国地质科学院.
杜金龙,靳孟贵,罗育池,等,2007.浅层地下水功能评价指标体系--以河南省平原岗区为例.水资源保护,23(6):89-92,96.
贵州省统计局国家统计局贵州调查总队,2016.贵州统计年鉴2016.北京:中国统计出版社,52-59.
李发文,彭海波,李曼曼,等,2013.天津市地下水功能评价与区划研究.安全与环境学报,13(3):111-115.
李门楼,胡成,陈植华,等,2002.河北平原区域地下水资源决策支持系统设计与开发.地球科学,27(2):222-226.
聂振龙,张光辉,申建梅,等,2007.地下水功能评价可视化平台的开发及应用.地球学报,28(6):579-584.
聂振龙,张光辉,申建梅,等,2012.西北内陆盆地地下水功能特征及地下水可持续利用.干旱区资源与环境,26(1):63-66.
裴源生,赵勇,张金萍,等,2005.城市水资源开发利用趋势和策略探讨.水利水电科技进展,25(4):1-4.
曲鹏飞,王文科,段磊,等,2015.喀什地区地下水适用性评价.中国科技论文,10(3):348-353.
孙才志,李秀明,2013.基于ArcGIS的下辽河平原地下水功能评价.地理科学,33(2):174-180.
唐克旺,杜强,2004.地下水功能区划分浅谈.水资源保护,20(5):16-19.
夏军,左其亭,2006.国际水文科学研究的新进展.地球科学进展,21(3):256-261.
肖攀,喻望,胡光明,等,2017.江汉?洞庭平原地下水功能评价与区划.人民长江,48(1):6-11,19.
闫成云,聂振龙,张光辉,等,2007.疏勒河流域中下游盆地地下水功能评价.水文地质工程地质,34(3):41-45,50.
杨建锋,万书勤,陈兴华,等,2007.中国地下水资源对区域经济社会发展的支撑作用评价.资源科学,29(5):97-104.
杨钢,2008.贵州省岩溶地区水资源利用与石漠化治理.安徽农业科学,36(26):11506-11507.
于开宁,万力,都沁军,等,2003.城市化影响地下水水质的正负效应.地球科学,28(3):333-336.
张光辉,申建梅,聂振龙,等,2006.区域地下水功能及可持续利用性评价理论与方法.水文地质工程地质,33(4):62-66,71.
张光辉,杨丽芝,聂振龙,等,2009.华北平原地下水的功能特征与功能评价.资源科学,31(3):368-374.
张蕾,刘晓敏,严钰,等,2010.南方地区地下水功能评价指标筛选研究--以广东省为例.水资源保护,26(4):26-29,94.
张礼中,林学钰,张永波,等,2008.基于GIS的区域地下水功能评价模型系统.工程勘察,(4):38-42.
张宗祜,李烈荣,2005.中国地下水资源(贵州卷).北京:中国地图出版社,27-46.