利用测井资料获取松辽盆地深部热物性参数
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摘要
盆地导热系数是研究盆地深部热结构的重要参数,通常通过获取深部岩心测试获得,但这种传统方法经常会受到经费、取样条件等限制,并且对于地热井来说,因受温度压力条件的影响,室内测试结果也不能代表岩石原位导热系数。本研究获取了松科2井三开3 289m至4 536m岩心实测导热系数和测井参数,分析了砂岩、泥岩、流纹岩导热系数与测井参数之间的关系,结果显示砂岩的测井参数孔隙度、波速与导热系数之间具有明显的相关性,泥岩和流纹岩的相关性并不高。在此基础上,本研究分析了松辽盆地温度、压力对导热系数的影响,认为温度效应造成松辽盆地松科2井三开导热系数与室内实测值偏小约30%;压力效应使盆地三开段导热系数相对室内测试值偏大约10%。本研究成果可以为我国盆地深部导热系数以及大地热流值的获取提供新的思路,尤其是对于一些具有测井数据但无法获取深部岩心的废弃井具有更大的意义。
Thermal conductivity is an important parameter to study the deep thermal structure of the sedimentary basin. The traditional way to obtain the thermal conductivity by measurement of deep core test is limited by funding, sampling conditions and some other factors. Meanwhile, due to the reason that geothermal wells are affected by temperature and pressure conditions, indoor test results cannot represent the in-situ thermal conductivity of the rocks. In this study, the measured thermal conductivity and logging parameters of cores from3 289 to 4 536 meters in the third spudding of well Songke 2 are obtained, and the relationship between thermal conductivity of sandstone, mudstone and rhyolite and logging parameters was analyzed. The results show that correlation between porosity, wave velocity and thermal conductivity of sandstone logging parameters is obvious,but the correlation for mudstone and rhyolite is not high. On such a basis, the authors analyzed the influence of temperature and pressure on the thermal conductivity of the Songliao Basin. It is concluded that the thermal conductivity of the third spudding of well Songke 2 in Songliao Basin is reduced by about 30% due to temperature effect, and the thermal conductivity is increased by about 10% due to pressure effect compared with the measured values in laboratory. The results of this study can provide a new idea for the acquisition of deep thermal conductivity and geothermal flow value of basins in China, especially for some abandoned wells with logging dates but can not obtain deep cores.
Thermal conductivity is an important parameter to study the deep thermal structure of the sedimentary basin. The traditional way to obtain the thermal conductivity by measurement of deep core test is limited by funding, sampling conditions and some other factors. Meanwhile, due to the reason that geothermal wells are affected by temperature and pressure conditions, indoor test results cannot represent the in-situ thermal conductivity of the rocks. In this study, the measured thermal conductivity and logging parameters of cores from3 289 to 4 536 meters in the third spudding of well Songke 2 are obtained, and the relationship between thermal conductivity of sandstone, mudstone and rhyolite and logging parameters was analyzed. The results show that correlation between porosity, wave velocity and thermal conductivity of sandstone logging parameters is obvious,but the correlation for mudstone and rhyolite is not high. On such a basis, the authors analyzed the influence of temperature and pressure on the thermal conductivity of the Songliao Basin. It is concluded that the thermal conductivity of the third spudding of well Songke 2 in Songliao Basin is reduced by about 30% due to temperature effect, and the thermal conductivity is increased by about 10% due to pressure effect compared with the measured values in laboratory. The results of this study can provide a new idea for the acquisition of deep thermal conductivity and geothermal flow value of basins in China, especially for some abandoned wells with logging dates but can not obtain deep cores.
引文
鲍新华,张宇,李野,吴永东,马丹,周广慧.2017.松辽盆地增强型地热系统开发选区评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),47(2):564-572.
程超,于文刚,贾婉婷,林海宇,李莲庆.2017.岩石热物理性质的研究进展及发展趋势[J].地球科学进展,32(10):1072-1083.
冯来泉.2000.物探测井在地热开发中的应用[J].地球学报,21(2):212-215.
高平.2015.岩石热物性参数分析及多场热效应耦合模型研究[D].长春:吉林大学.
高有峰,瞿雪姣,蒋丽君,王树学,王璞珺.2017.松辽盆地白垩系大陆科学钻探松科2井钻遇地层界面及岩性剖面预测[J].地学前缘,24(1):242-256.
龚建洛,张金功,惠涛,黄传卿,张林晔,孙志刚,陈晓军.2014.沉积岩平行层面与垂直层面方向导热系数与孔隙连通性之间的关系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,44(6):1789-1797.
蔺文静,刘志明,马峰,刘春雷,王贵玲.2012.我国陆区干热岩资源潜力估算[J].地球学报,33(5):807-811.
潘保芝,李舟波,景建恩.1998.大陆科学钻孔中的热测井及热参数计算[J].国外地质勘探技术,(5):26-30.
瞿雪姣,杨立伟,薛璇,高有峰,王璞珺.2017.松辽盆地白垩系大陆科学钻探松科2井:井底温度、地层压力预测[J].地学前缘,24(1):257-264.
王贵玲,张发旺,刘志明.2000.国内外地热能开发利用现状及前景分析[J].地球学报,21(2):134-139.
王良书,熊振,郭随平,李成,施晓斌,王捷.1999.利用地球物理测井资料计算油气盆地中沉积岩原地热导率[J].石油地球物理勘探,34(5):526-531,606.
张延军,于子望,黄芮,吴刚,胡继华.2009.岩土热导率测量和温度影响研究[J].岩土工程学报,31(2):213-217.
赵永信,杨淑贞,张文仁,梁宪荣,马丽云.1995.岩石导热系数的温压实验及分析[J].地球物理学进展,10(1):104-113.
周庆华,冯子辉,门广田.2007.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷现今地温特征及其与天然气生成关系研究[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),37(s2):177-188.
BAO Xin-hua,ZHANG Yu,LI Ye,WU Yong-dong,MA Dan,ZHOU Guang-hui.2017.Evaluation of Development Selection for Enhanced Geothermal System in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,47(2):564-572(in Chinese with English abstract).
BECK A E.1982.Climatically perturbed temperature gradients and their effect on regional and continental heat-flow means[J].Tectonophysics,41:17-39.
BLACKWELL D D,STEELE J L.1989.Thermal Conductivity of Sedimentary Rocks:Measurement and Significance[M].New York:Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins:13-36.
BRIGAUD F,CHAPMAN D S,DOUARAN S L.1990.Estimating thermal conductivity in sedimentary basins using lithologic data and geophysical well logs[J].AAPG,74(9):1459-1477.
BRIGAUD F,VASSEUR G,CAILLET G.1992.Thermal state in the north Viking Graben(North Sea)determined from oil exploration well data[J].Geophysics,57(1):69-88.
CHENG Chao,YU Wen-gang,JIA Wan-ting,LIN Hai-yu,LILian-qing.2017.Research Progress and Development Tendency About Thermal Physical Properties of Rocks[J].Advances in Earth Science,32(10):1072-1083(in Chinese with English abstract).
EVANS T R.1977.Thermal properties of North Sea rocks[J].Log Analyst,18(2):3-12.
FENG Lai-quan.2000.The Appl ication of Geophysical Logging to Geothermal Development[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,21(2):212-215(in Chinese with English abstract).
FUCHS S,F?RSTER A.2014.Well-log based prediction of thermal conductivity of sedimentary successions:a case study from the North German Basin[J].Geophysical Journal International,196(1):291-311.
GALLAGHER K,RAMSDALE M,LONERGAN L,MORROW D.1997.The role of thermal conductivity measurements in modelling thermal histories in sedimentary basins[J].Marine&Petroleum Geology,14(2):201-214.
GAO Ping.2015.Analysis of Rock Thermal Physical Parameters and research on Multi-field Thermal Effect Coupled Modle[D].Changchun:Jilin University(in Chinese with English abstract).
GAO You-feng,QU Xue-jiao,JIANG Li-jun,WANG Shu-xue,WANG Pu-jun.2017.Lithology and stratigraphic interfaces prediction of the Continental Scientific Drilling Project of Cretaceous Songliao Basin(SK2)[J].Earth Science Frontiers,24(1):242-256(in Chinese with English abstract).
GONG Jian-luo,ZHANG Jin-gong,HUI Tao,HUANG Chuan-qing,ZHANG Lin-ye,SUN Zhi-gang,CHEN Xiao-jun.2014.Thermal Conductivity Difference Between Parallel and Perpendicular to Bedding Plane of Sedimentary Rocks and Its Relationship to the Difference of Pore Connectivity[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,44(6):1789-1797(in Chinese with English abstract).
GOSS R,COMBS J,TIMUR A.1975.Prediction of thermal conductivity in rocks from other physical parameters andfrom standard geophysical well logs[C]//Transactions of the SPWLA annual logging symposium,Society of Professional Well Log Analysts,16:21-25.
HARTMANN A,RATH V,CLAUSER C.2005.Thermal conductivity from core and well log data[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,42(7):1042-1055.
KAPPELMEYER O,HANEL R.1974.Geothermics:with special reference to application[M].Berlin:Gebruder Borntraeger.
KATHARINA A,MARCELLUS S,CLAUDIA F,ROLAND K,KAI Z.2017.Thermal conductivity estimation model considering the effect of water saturation explaining the heterogeneity of rock thermal conductivity[J].Geothermics,66:1-12.
LIN Wen-jing,LIU Zhi-ming,MA Feng,LIU Chun-lei,WANGGui-ling.2012.An estimation of HDR resources in China’s mainland[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,33(5):807-819(in Chinese with English abstract).
MERKLE R H,MACCARY L M,CHICO R S.1976.Computer techniques applied to formation evaluation[J].The Log Analyst,17(3):3-10.
MIDDLETON M F.1994.Determination of Matrix thermal conductivity from dry drill cuttings[J].AAPG,78(11):1790-1798.
PAN Bao-zhi,LI Zhou-bo,JING Jian-en.1998.Thermal logging and thermal parameter calculation in continental science boreholes[J].Foreign Geological Exploration Technology,(5):26-30(in Chinese).
QU Xue-jiao,YANG Li-wei,XUE Xuan,GAO You-feng,WANGPu-jun.2017.Prediction of the bottom hole geotemperature,formation pressure and formation fracture pressure of the Continental Scientific Drilling of Cretaceous Songliao Basin(SK2)[J].Earth Science Frontiers,24(1):257-264(in Chinese with English abstract).
VACQUIER V,MATHIEU Y,LEGENDRE E,BLONDIN E.1988.Experiment on estimating thermal conductivity from oil well logging[J].Am Assoc Petr Geol Bull,72(6):758-64.
VASSEUR G,BERNARD P,MEULEBROUCK J V D,KAST Y,JOLIVET J.1983.Holocene paleotemperatures deduced from geothermal measurements[J].Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,43(3):237-259.
VASSEUR G,BRIGAUD F,DEMONGODIN L.1995.Thermal conductivity estimation in sedimentary basins[J].Tectonophysics,244(1-3):167-174.
WANG Gui-ling,ZHANG Fa-wang,LIU Zhi-ming.2000.An Analysis of Present Situation and Prospects of Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization in the World[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,21(2):134-139(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Liang-shu,XIONG Zhen,GUO Sui-ping,LI Cheng,SHIXiao-bin,WANG Jie.1999.Estimating the original geothermal conductivity of sedimentary rock in hydrocar bon-bearing basin by using geophysical logging data[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,34(5):526-531,606(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Yan-jun,YU Zi-wang,HUANG Rui,WU Gang,HUJi-hua.2009.Measurement of thermal conductivity and temperature effect of geotechnical materials[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,31(2):213-217(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Yong-xin,YANG Shu-zhen,ZHANG Wen-ren,LIANGXian-yong,MA Li-yun.1995.An experimental study of rock thermal conductivity under different temperature and pressure[J].Progress in Geophysics,10(1):104-113(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHOU Qing-hua,FENG Zi-hui,MEN Guang-tian.2007.Evaluation of Development Selection for Enhanced Geothermal System in Songliao Basin[J].Scientia Sinica Terrae,37(s2):177-188(in Chinese with English abstract).
程超,于文刚,贾婉婷,林海宇,李莲庆.2017.岩石热物理性质的研究进展及发展趋势[J].地球科学进展,32(10):1072-1083.
冯来泉.2000.物探测井在地热开发中的应用[J].地球学报,21(2):212-215.
高平.2015.岩石热物性参数分析及多场热效应耦合模型研究[D].长春:吉林大学.
高有峰,瞿雪姣,蒋丽君,王树学,王璞珺.2017.松辽盆地白垩系大陆科学钻探松科2井钻遇地层界面及岩性剖面预测[J].地学前缘,24(1):242-256.
龚建洛,张金功,惠涛,黄传卿,张林晔,孙志刚,陈晓军.2014.沉积岩平行层面与垂直层面方向导热系数与孔隙连通性之间的关系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,44(6):1789-1797.
蔺文静,刘志明,马峰,刘春雷,王贵玲.2012.我国陆区干热岩资源潜力估算[J].地球学报,33(5):807-811.
潘保芝,李舟波,景建恩.1998.大陆科学钻孔中的热测井及热参数计算[J].国外地质勘探技术,(5):26-30.
瞿雪姣,杨立伟,薛璇,高有峰,王璞珺.2017.松辽盆地白垩系大陆科学钻探松科2井:井底温度、地层压力预测[J].地学前缘,24(1):257-264.
王贵玲,张发旺,刘志明.2000.国内外地热能开发利用现状及前景分析[J].地球学报,21(2):134-139.
王良书,熊振,郭随平,李成,施晓斌,王捷.1999.利用地球物理测井资料计算油气盆地中沉积岩原地热导率[J].石油地球物理勘探,34(5):526-531,606.
张延军,于子望,黄芮,吴刚,胡继华.2009.岩土热导率测量和温度影响研究[J].岩土工程学报,31(2):213-217.
赵永信,杨淑贞,张文仁,梁宪荣,马丽云.1995.岩石导热系数的温压实验及分析[J].地球物理学进展,10(1):104-113.
周庆华,冯子辉,门广田.2007.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷现今地温特征及其与天然气生成关系研究[J].中国科学(D辑:地球科学),37(s2):177-188.
BAO Xin-hua,ZHANG Yu,LI Ye,WU Yong-dong,MA Dan,ZHOU Guang-hui.2017.Evaluation of Development Selection for Enhanced Geothermal System in Songliao Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,47(2):564-572(in Chinese with English abstract).
BECK A E.1982.Climatically perturbed temperature gradients and their effect on regional and continental heat-flow means[J].Tectonophysics,41:17-39.
BLACKWELL D D,STEELE J L.1989.Thermal Conductivity of Sedimentary Rocks:Measurement and Significance[M].New York:Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins:13-36.
BRIGAUD F,CHAPMAN D S,DOUARAN S L.1990.Estimating thermal conductivity in sedimentary basins using lithologic data and geophysical well logs[J].AAPG,74(9):1459-1477.
BRIGAUD F,VASSEUR G,CAILLET G.1992.Thermal state in the north Viking Graben(North Sea)determined from oil exploration well data[J].Geophysics,57(1):69-88.
CHENG Chao,YU Wen-gang,JIA Wan-ting,LIN Hai-yu,LILian-qing.2017.Research Progress and Development Tendency About Thermal Physical Properties of Rocks[J].Advances in Earth Science,32(10):1072-1083(in Chinese with English abstract).
EVANS T R.1977.Thermal properties of North Sea rocks[J].Log Analyst,18(2):3-12.
FENG Lai-quan.2000.The Appl ication of Geophysical Logging to Geothermal Development[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,21(2):212-215(in Chinese with English abstract).
FUCHS S,F?RSTER A.2014.Well-log based prediction of thermal conductivity of sedimentary successions:a case study from the North German Basin[J].Geophysical Journal International,196(1):291-311.
GALLAGHER K,RAMSDALE M,LONERGAN L,MORROW D.1997.The role of thermal conductivity measurements in modelling thermal histories in sedimentary basins[J].Marine&Petroleum Geology,14(2):201-214.
GAO Ping.2015.Analysis of Rock Thermal Physical Parameters and research on Multi-field Thermal Effect Coupled Modle[D].Changchun:Jilin University(in Chinese with English abstract).
GAO You-feng,QU Xue-jiao,JIANG Li-jun,WANG Shu-xue,WANG Pu-jun.2017.Lithology and stratigraphic interfaces prediction of the Continental Scientific Drilling Project of Cretaceous Songliao Basin(SK2)[J].Earth Science Frontiers,24(1):242-256(in Chinese with English abstract).
GONG Jian-luo,ZHANG Jin-gong,HUI Tao,HUANG Chuan-qing,ZHANG Lin-ye,SUN Zhi-gang,CHEN Xiao-jun.2014.Thermal Conductivity Difference Between Parallel and Perpendicular to Bedding Plane of Sedimentary Rocks and Its Relationship to the Difference of Pore Connectivity[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,44(6):1789-1797(in Chinese with English abstract).
GOSS R,COMBS J,TIMUR A.1975.Prediction of thermal conductivity in rocks from other physical parameters andfrom standard geophysical well logs[C]//Transactions of the SPWLA annual logging symposium,Society of Professional Well Log Analysts,16:21-25.
HARTMANN A,RATH V,CLAUSER C.2005.Thermal conductivity from core and well log data[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,42(7):1042-1055.
KAPPELMEYER O,HANEL R.1974.Geothermics:with special reference to application[M].Berlin:Gebruder Borntraeger.
KATHARINA A,MARCELLUS S,CLAUDIA F,ROLAND K,KAI Z.2017.Thermal conductivity estimation model considering the effect of water saturation explaining the heterogeneity of rock thermal conductivity[J].Geothermics,66:1-12.
LIN Wen-jing,LIU Zhi-ming,MA Feng,LIU Chun-lei,WANGGui-ling.2012.An estimation of HDR resources in China’s mainland[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,33(5):807-819(in Chinese with English abstract).
MERKLE R H,MACCARY L M,CHICO R S.1976.Computer techniques applied to formation evaluation[J].The Log Analyst,17(3):3-10.
MIDDLETON M F.1994.Determination of Matrix thermal conductivity from dry drill cuttings[J].AAPG,78(11):1790-1798.
PAN Bao-zhi,LI Zhou-bo,JING Jian-en.1998.Thermal logging and thermal parameter calculation in continental science boreholes[J].Foreign Geological Exploration Technology,(5):26-30(in Chinese).
QU Xue-jiao,YANG Li-wei,XUE Xuan,GAO You-feng,WANGPu-jun.2017.Prediction of the bottom hole geotemperature,formation pressure and formation fracture pressure of the Continental Scientific Drilling of Cretaceous Songliao Basin(SK2)[J].Earth Science Frontiers,24(1):257-264(in Chinese with English abstract).
VACQUIER V,MATHIEU Y,LEGENDRE E,BLONDIN E.1988.Experiment on estimating thermal conductivity from oil well logging[J].Am Assoc Petr Geol Bull,72(6):758-64.
VASSEUR G,BERNARD P,MEULEBROUCK J V D,KAST Y,JOLIVET J.1983.Holocene paleotemperatures deduced from geothermal measurements[J].Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology,43(3):237-259.
VASSEUR G,BRIGAUD F,DEMONGODIN L.1995.Thermal conductivity estimation in sedimentary basins[J].Tectonophysics,244(1-3):167-174.
WANG Gui-ling,ZHANG Fa-wang,LIU Zhi-ming.2000.An Analysis of Present Situation and Prospects of Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization in the World[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,21(2):134-139(in Chinese with English abstract).
WANG Liang-shu,XIONG Zhen,GUO Sui-ping,LI Cheng,SHIXiao-bin,WANG Jie.1999.Estimating the original geothermal conductivity of sedimentary rock in hydrocar bon-bearing basin by using geophysical logging data[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,34(5):526-531,606(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Yan-jun,YU Zi-wang,HUANG Rui,WU Gang,HUJi-hua.2009.Measurement of thermal conductivity and temperature effect of geotechnical materials[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,31(2):213-217(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHAO Yong-xin,YANG Shu-zhen,ZHANG Wen-ren,LIANGXian-yong,MA Li-yun.1995.An experimental study of rock thermal conductivity under different temperature and pressure[J].Progress in Geophysics,10(1):104-113(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHOU Qing-hua,FENG Zi-hui,MEN Guang-tian.2007.Evaluation of Development Selection for Enhanced Geothermal System in Songliao Basin[J].Scientia Sinica Terrae,37(s2):177-188(in Chinese with English abstract).