保定市西部山区采石场废弃地生态恢复对策研究
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摘要
以保定市西部采石场为例,对采石场废弃地的现状、问题及生态恢复的对策进行了分析。结果表明,保定市西部采石场废弃地主要包括渣场、坑口迹地、岩壁、边坡形式,存在景观破坏、水土流失、占用(破坏)土地等问题;基于当地环境及恢复成本,应选择适合当地条件、具有经济效益(部分)的植被,采用穴植、筑巢、植生槽、植生袋、植被毯复绿等措施,以实现采石场废弃地生态恢复。该研究对于保定市西部采石场废弃地生态恢复治理有一定的参考价值。
This paper took quarries of western Baoding for example,analyzed the status,problems and ecological restoration countermeasure.The results showed that the abandoned quarry in western Baoding mainly included stone ballast field,quarry pits,quarry escarpment and slope,and there were some problems such as landscape destruction,soil erosion,occupying(destroying) land and so on.Based on the local environment and restoration cost,the paper proposed to select some vegetation suitable for local conditions and partially with economic benefits,and adopted hole planting,nesting,planting groove,planting bags and vegetation blanket greening for the ecological restoration of abandoned quarries.This study has certain reference value for ecological restoration of abandoned quarries in western Baoding city.
This paper took quarries of western Baoding for example,analyzed the status,problems and ecological restoration countermeasure.The results showed that the abandoned quarry in western Baoding mainly included stone ballast field,quarry pits,quarry escarpment and slope,and there were some problems such as landscape destruction,soil erosion,occupying(destroying) land and so on.Based on the local environment and restoration cost,the paper proposed to select some vegetation suitable for local conditions and partially with economic benefits,and adopted hole planting,nesting,planting groove,planting bags and vegetation blanket greening for the ecological restoration of abandoned quarries.This study has certain reference value for ecological restoration of abandoned quarries in western Baoding city.
引文
[1]高永涛,吴顺川.露天采矿学[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2010.
[2]杨振意,薛立,许建新.采石场废弃地的生态重建研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(16):5264-5274.
[3]宁丰收,游霞,杨海林.重庆市主城区废弃采石场生态与景观恢复对策[J].水土保持通报,2005,25(3):77-80.
[4]方华,欧阳育林,林建平,等.采石场生态整治的技术与行政措施——以深圳市为例[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(1):172-173.
[5]郑宇涛.湛江地区废弃采石场生态环境恢复探讨[J].环境,2011(S1):112-113.
[6]李利.露天采石场生态修复措施分析与研究[J].水资源开发与管理,2018(5):75-77.
[2]杨振意,薛立,许建新.采石场废弃地的生态重建研究进展[J].生态学报,2012,32(16):5264-5274.
[3]宁丰收,游霞,杨海林.重庆市主城区废弃采石场生态与景观恢复对策[J].水土保持通报,2005,25(3):77-80.
[4]方华,欧阳育林,林建平,等.采石场生态整治的技术与行政措施——以深圳市为例[J].水土保持研究,2004,11(1):172-173.
[5]郑宇涛.湛江地区废弃采石场生态环境恢复探讨[J].环境,2011(S1):112-113.
[6]李利.露天采石场生态修复措施分析与研究[J].水资源开发与管理,2018(5):75-77.