唐山市海岛沙滩受损海岸整治修复方案探讨
|
摘要
砂质海滩对于海岛旅游及可持续发展具有不可估量的价值,伴随着沿海开发进程的推进,海岛砂质海滩的稳定性逐渐受到考验,与其相关的海滩侵蚀问题日益凸显。文章通过对唐山市沿海一线海岛沙滩的踏勘,结合卫星影像资料,分析了2010—2016年唐山海岛沙滩的长度、面积变化,结果表明受陆域来沙减弱及海洋动力诸如风暴潮的作用及人工构筑物(虾池)等原因,唐山海岛沙滩长度、面积每年在以较快的速度不断缩减。同时,以唐山湾三岛(祥云岛、菩提岛、月岛)为例,提出了对三岛及周边环境进行综合整治修复相应的方案,包括退养还滩、沙滩整治修复、防浪促淤工程、生态廊道构建等工程,以期为当地决策者提供可行的建议。
It is very important of sand beach for sea island tourism and its sustainable development.However,the stability of sand beach of sea island gradually faces much more challenge from the rapid development of offshore engineering.With the datum of field geological reconnaissance in the sand beach of sea islands of Tangshan and relative satellite images,this paper analyzed length and area changes of sand beach on sea islands of Tangshan in 2010—2016 and indicated which rapidly reduced every year as the reduction of terrigenous sand and impaction of marine hydrodynamics such as storm surge and artificial structures(shrimp ponds).Some regulation and restoration ideas for these three islands(Xiangyun island,Yue island and Puti island) were also proposed in this paper,such as retirement method,restoration of sand beach,wave prevention and promoting sedimentation works,construction of Ecological Corridor,to provide local decision maker feasible advices.
It is very important of sand beach for sea island tourism and its sustainable development.However,the stability of sand beach of sea island gradually faces much more challenge from the rapid development of offshore engineering.With the datum of field geological reconnaissance in the sand beach of sea islands of Tangshan and relative satellite images,this paper analyzed length and area changes of sand beach on sea islands of Tangshan in 2010—2016 and indicated which rapidly reduced every year as the reduction of terrigenous sand and impaction of marine hydrodynamics such as storm surge and artificial structures(shrimp ponds).Some regulation and restoration ideas for these three islands(Xiangyun island,Yue island and Puti island) were also proposed in this paper,such as retirement method,restoration of sand beach,wave prevention and promoting sedimentation works,construction of Ecological Corridor,to provide local decision maker feasible advices.
引文
[1]杨继超,李广雪,宫立新,等.山东威海滨海沙滩侵蚀现状和原因分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(12):97-106.
[2]程林,时连强,夏小明,等.浙江朱家尖岛东沙海滩沉积与地貌动态变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2014(1):37-44.
[3]GRASSO F,MICHALLET H,BARTHéLEMY E.Experimental simulation of shoreface nourishments under storm events:A morphological,hydrodynamic,and sediment grain size analysis[J].Coastal Engineering,2011,58(2):184-193.
[4]AUBRY,ALINE,RUZ,et al.Effects of groynes on the morphodynamics of a barred macrotidal beach,northern France[J].Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie Supplementary Issues,2008,52(3):145-166.
[5]KUANG C,HE L,GU J,et al.Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe,Bohai Bay,China[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2014,30(3):598-614.
[6]程林,王伟伟,付元宾,等.不同类型海岛的海滩稳定性分析:以大连长兴岛和唐山打网岗岛为例[J].海洋科学进展,2015,33(3):313-323.
[7]IBE A C,AWOSIKA L F,IBE C E,et al.Monitoring of the1985/86Beach Nourishment Project at Bar Beach,Victoria Island,Lagos,Nigeria[C]//Coastal Zone.ASCE,Kansas City:Linda Hall Library,2015.
[8]KANA T W,MOHAN R K.Analysis of nourished profile stability following the fifth Hunting Island(SC)beach nourishment project[J].Coastal Engineering,1998,33(2-3):117-136.
[9]WEATHERS H D,VOULGARIS G.Evaluation of Beach Nourishment Evolution Models Using Data from Two South Carolina,USA Beaches:Folly Beach and Hunting Island[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2013,63(5):83-98.
[10]NIEMEYER H D,KAISER R,KNAACK H.Effectiveness of a combined beach and shoreface nourishment on the island of norderney/east frisia,germany[J].American Society of Civil Engineers,1996,1(25):4621-4634.
[11]BODGE K R,OLSEN E J,CREED C G.Performance of Beach Nourishment at Hilton Head Island,South Carolina[C]//Kansas City:Linda Hall Library:Beach Nourishment Engineering and Management Considerations.ASCE,2015.
[12]高伟明,杨剑霞.渤海湾北部滨外沙坝演变的遥感分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(5):41-44.
[13]高善明,李元芳,安凤桐,等.滦河三角洲滨岸沙体的形成和海岸线变迁[J].海洋学报,1980,2(4):102-114.
[14]河北省海洋局.河北省海岛调查报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,2013:16-18.
[15]河北省海洋局.河北省海岛保护规划[R].2013:21.
[16]邢容容,刘修锦,邱若峰,等.唐山市砂质岸线近期冲淤演变分析[J].海洋环境科学,2017,36(1):101-106.
[17]DEAN R G.BEAN Nourishment Theory and Practice[C]//Advanced series on Ocean Engineering-Volume 18.Word Scientific Publishing.Singapore:Tod Tuck Link,2002.
[18]河北省唐山市乐亭县人民政府.唐山湾三岛旅游区总体规划(2008-2020年)[R].2008:23-24.
[19]邱若峰,杨燕雄,张甲波,等.打网岗岸滩动态分布与生态修复[J].海洋地质动态,26(4):13-18.
[20]陈文超,邱若峰,邢容容,等.基于强浪下的祥云岛岸滩侵淤特征及防护措施[J].海洋地质前沿,32(11):40-46.
[21]FRIHY O,DEABES E.Erosion chain reaction at El Alamein Resorts on the western Mediterranean coast of Egypt[J].Coastal Engineering,2012,69(6):12-18.
[2]程林,时连强,夏小明,等.浙江朱家尖岛东沙海滩沉积与地貌动态变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2014(1):37-44.
[3]GRASSO F,MICHALLET H,BARTHéLEMY E.Experimental simulation of shoreface nourishments under storm events:A morphological,hydrodynamic,and sediment grain size analysis[J].Coastal Engineering,2011,58(2):184-193.
[4]AUBRY,ALINE,RUZ,et al.Effects of groynes on the morphodynamics of a barred macrotidal beach,northern France[J].Zeitschrift Für Geomorphologie Supplementary Issues,2008,52(3):145-166.
[5]KUANG C,HE L,GU J,et al.Effects of Submerged Breakwater on Hydrodynamics and Shoreline Change of the East Beach of Beidaihe,Bohai Bay,China[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2014,30(3):598-614.
[6]程林,王伟伟,付元宾,等.不同类型海岛的海滩稳定性分析:以大连长兴岛和唐山打网岗岛为例[J].海洋科学进展,2015,33(3):313-323.
[7]IBE A C,AWOSIKA L F,IBE C E,et al.Monitoring of the1985/86Beach Nourishment Project at Bar Beach,Victoria Island,Lagos,Nigeria[C]//Coastal Zone.ASCE,Kansas City:Linda Hall Library,2015.
[8]KANA T W,MOHAN R K.Analysis of nourished profile stability following the fifth Hunting Island(SC)beach nourishment project[J].Coastal Engineering,1998,33(2-3):117-136.
[9]WEATHERS H D,VOULGARIS G.Evaluation of Beach Nourishment Evolution Models Using Data from Two South Carolina,USA Beaches:Folly Beach and Hunting Island[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2013,63(5):83-98.
[10]NIEMEYER H D,KAISER R,KNAACK H.Effectiveness of a combined beach and shoreface nourishment on the island of norderney/east frisia,germany[J].American Society of Civil Engineers,1996,1(25):4621-4634.
[11]BODGE K R,OLSEN E J,CREED C G.Performance of Beach Nourishment at Hilton Head Island,South Carolina[C]//Kansas City:Linda Hall Library:Beach Nourishment Engineering and Management Considerations.ASCE,2015.
[12]高伟明,杨剑霞.渤海湾北部滨外沙坝演变的遥感分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2006,22(5):41-44.
[13]高善明,李元芳,安凤桐,等.滦河三角洲滨岸沙体的形成和海岸线变迁[J].海洋学报,1980,2(4):102-114.
[14]河北省海洋局.河北省海岛调查报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,2013:16-18.
[15]河北省海洋局.河北省海岛保护规划[R].2013:21.
[16]邢容容,刘修锦,邱若峰,等.唐山市砂质岸线近期冲淤演变分析[J].海洋环境科学,2017,36(1):101-106.
[17]DEAN R G.BEAN Nourishment Theory and Practice[C]//Advanced series on Ocean Engineering-Volume 18.Word Scientific Publishing.Singapore:Tod Tuck Link,2002.
[18]河北省唐山市乐亭县人民政府.唐山湾三岛旅游区总体规划(2008-2020年)[R].2008:23-24.
[19]邱若峰,杨燕雄,张甲波,等.打网岗岸滩动态分布与生态修复[J].海洋地质动态,26(4):13-18.
[20]陈文超,邱若峰,邢容容,等.基于强浪下的祥云岛岸滩侵淤特征及防护措施[J].海洋地质前沿,32(11):40-46.
[21]FRIHY O,DEABES E.Erosion chain reaction at El Alamein Resorts on the western Mediterranean coast of Egypt[J].Coastal Engineering,2012,69(6):12-18.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |