新型数字航摄相机摄影测量精度验证比对分析
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摘要
针对目前数字航摄相机广泛应用于自然资源地理信息生产领域,该文介绍国内外主流的数字航摄相机,分析德国DMCIII、美国UCE、国产CKAC200的成像原理及关键技术,着重介绍利用航空传感器的空对地(几何)检定场,对3种数字航摄相机的摄影测量平面精度和高程精度进行检测,从摄影测量精度方面进行比对分析,阐明该文航空传感器空对地(几何)检定场可为数字航摄相机的评价及能力验证提供了行之有效的方案。
For the current digital aerial camera which is widely used in the field of natural resources geographic information production,this paper introduced the mainstream digital aerial cameras at home and abroad,analyzed the imaging principle and key technologies of German DMCIII,UCE,and domestic CKAC200,and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of various digital aerial cameras in the process of photogrammetric accuracy detection.The air-to-ground(geometry)verification field of the aerospace sensor was used to detect the photographic measurement plane accuracy and elevation accuracy of the three digital aerial cameras.From the comparative analysis of photogrammetric accuracy,air-toground(geometry)verification field of the aerospace sensor could provide an effective solution for the evaluation and capability verification of digital aerial camera.
For the current digital aerial camera which is widely used in the field of natural resources geographic information production,this paper introduced the mainstream digital aerial cameras at home and abroad,analyzed the imaging principle and key technologies of German DMCIII,UCE,and domestic CKAC200,and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of various digital aerial cameras in the process of photogrammetric accuracy detection.The air-to-ground(geometry)verification field of the aerospace sensor was used to detect the photographic measurement plane accuracy and elevation accuracy of the three digital aerial cameras.From the comparative analysis of photogrammetric accuracy,air-toground(geometry)verification field of the aerospace sensor could provide an effective solution for the evaluation and capability verification of digital aerial camera.
引文
[1]李健,刘先林,万幼川,等.SWDC-4数码航空相机虚拟影像生成[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(5):450-453.(LI Jian,LIU Xianlin,WAN Youchuan,et al.Generation of SWDC-4aerial digital camera virtual images[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wunan University,2008,33(5):450-453.)
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[6]潘红播,张过,唐新明,等.资源三号测绘卫星影像产品精度分析与验证[J].测绘学报,2013,42(5):738-744.(PAN Hongbo,ZHANG Guo,TANG Xinming,et al.Accuracy analysis and verification of ZY-3 products[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):738-744.)
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[9]张祖勋.航空数码相机及其有关问题[J].测绘工程,2004,13(4):1-5.(ZHANG Zuxun.Aspects on aerial digital cameras[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2004,13(4):1-5.)
[10]范业稳.基于DMC的航空摄影测量误差分析和质量控制方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.(FAN Yewen.Research on error analysis and quality control on photogrammetry based on DMC[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2011.)
[11]张小宁.UC系列航空数码相机几何精度评价[J].矿山测量,2018,46(6):52-54.(ZHANG Xiaoning.Geometric accuracy evaluation of UC series aerial digital camera[J].Mine Surveying,2018,46(6):52-54.)
[12]林宗坚,苏国中,申朝永,等.主被动多传感器组合的宽角成像系统设计与实验[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2017,42(11):1537-1548.(LIN Zongjian,SUGuozhong,SHEN Chaoyong,et al.Design and experiment of an active-passive multi-sensor combined wideangle imaging system[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2017,42(11):1537-1548.)
[13]国家测绘地理信息局.数字航摄仪检定规程:JJG3401-2016[S].北京:测绘出版社,2016.(National Administration of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation.Verification regulation of digital aerial photographic camera:JJG 3401-2016[S].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2016.)
[14]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.1∶500 1∶1 000 1∶2 000地形图航空摄影测量内业规范:GB/T 7930-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.(General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.Specifications for aerophotogrammetric office operation of 1∶500 1∶1 0001∶2 000topographic maps:GB/T 7930-2008[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.)
[2]李健,刘先林,刘凤德,等.SWDC-4大面阵数码航空相机拼接模型与立体测图精度分析[J].测绘科学,2008,33(2):104-106,120.(LI Jian,LIU Xianlin,LIU Fengde,et al.Mosaic model of SWDC-4large format aerial digital camera and accuracy analysis of stereo mapping[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2008,33(2):104-106,120.)
[3]林宗坚.UAV低空航测技术研究[J].测绘科学,2011,36(1):5-9.(LIN Zongjian.UAV borne low altitude photogrammetry system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2011,36(1):5-9.)
[4]林宗坚,解斐斐,苏国中.宽角相机低空航测的精度分析[J].测绘学报,2014,43(10):991-997,1004.(LINZongjian,XIE Feifei,SU Guozhong.Accuracy analysis of low altitude photogrammetry with wide-angle camera[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2014,43(10):991-997,1004.)
[5]吴博义,苏国中.低空大比例尺地形图航测生产关键技术[J].测绘科学,2016,41(8):138-143.(WU Boyi,SUGuozhong.Research on the key technology of large scale mapping from low altitude photogrammetry[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2016,41(8):138-143.)
[6]潘红播,张过,唐新明,等.资源三号测绘卫星影像产品精度分析与验证[J].测绘学报,2013,42(5):738-744.(PAN Hongbo,ZHANG Guo,TANG Xinming,et al.Accuracy analysis and verification of ZY-3 products[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2013,42(5):738-744.)
[7]丁启伟.数字航测相机的实验场几何检校技术研究[D].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2011.(DING Qiwei.A study on geometric calibration of digital photogrammetric airborne sensor using a test field[D].Zhengzhou:PLA Information Engineering University,2011.)
[8]HONKAVAARA E,PELTONIEMI J,AHOKAS E.A permanent test field for digital photogrammetric systems[J].Photogrammetric Engineering&Remote Sensing,2008,74(1):95-106.
[9]张祖勋.航空数码相机及其有关问题[J].测绘工程,2004,13(4):1-5.(ZHANG Zuxun.Aspects on aerial digital cameras[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2004,13(4):1-5.)
[10]范业稳.基于DMC的航空摄影测量误差分析和质量控制方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.(FAN Yewen.Research on error analysis and quality control on photogrammetry based on DMC[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2011.)
[11]张小宁.UC系列航空数码相机几何精度评价[J].矿山测量,2018,46(6):52-54.(ZHANG Xiaoning.Geometric accuracy evaluation of UC series aerial digital camera[J].Mine Surveying,2018,46(6):52-54.)
[12]林宗坚,苏国中,申朝永,等.主被动多传感器组合的宽角成像系统设计与实验[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2017,42(11):1537-1548.(LIN Zongjian,SUGuozhong,SHEN Chaoyong,et al.Design and experiment of an active-passive multi-sensor combined wideangle imaging system[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2017,42(11):1537-1548.)
[13]国家测绘地理信息局.数字航摄仪检定规程:JJG3401-2016[S].北京:测绘出版社,2016.(National Administration of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation.Verification regulation of digital aerial photographic camera:JJG 3401-2016[S].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2016.)
[14]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.1∶500 1∶1 000 1∶2 000地形图航空摄影测量内业规范:GB/T 7930-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.(General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.Specifications for aerophotogrammetric office operation of 1∶500 1∶1 0001∶2 000topographic maps:GB/T 7930-2008[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2008.)
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