春季果园晚霜冻害对果树的影响及防御措施
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摘要
春季果园晚霜冻害是影响北方果园产量和品质的主要因素之一。该文分析了果树生理冻害原因、症状,并从农业、物理、化学防御措施等几个方面进行了阐述,以期为果园早春冻害防御和进一步研究提供参考。
The frozen disaster in spring is one of the main factors affecting the yield and quality of the orchards in north of China. In this paper, the causes and symptoms of fruit physiological freezing injury were analyzed, and the countermeasures of agriculture, physics and chemistry were expounded, so as to provide reference for the prevention and further research of early spring freezing injury in orchards.
The frozen disaster in spring is one of the main factors affecting the yield and quality of the orchards in north of China. In this paper, the causes and symptoms of fruit physiological freezing injury were analyzed, and the countermeasures of agriculture, physics and chemistry were expounded, so as to provide reference for the prevention and further research of early spring freezing injury in orchards.
引文
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[2]张玲,何树松.果树冻害预防和补救措施[J].烟台果树,2017(1):33-34.
[3]周林.果树花期霜冻的危害及预防措施[J].现代农业科技,2016(8):94-95.
[4]王田利.苹果花期冻害的发生原因及防预措施[J].山西果树,2016(3):30-32.
[5]万兴莲.果树花期霜冻的危害及防御对策[J].现代园艺,2015(9):53-54.
[6]鲍玉院,陈红果,马恩正.中国北方地区果树冻害的发生、表现及对策[J].山西果树,2006(1):35-37.
[7]师占海.河北省怀来县果树冻害调查与补救防控措施[J].山西果树,2017(3):34-35.
[8]闫金胜.新时期果树花期霜冻的危害及预防对策[J].农业科技与信息,2016(20):131-131.
[9]潘小平.中卫市沙坡头区苹果冻害发生原因及防治对策[J].现代农业科技,2010(23):181+186.
[10]Maki L R ,Galyan E L ,Changchien M M ,et al.Ice Nucleation Induced by Pseudomonas syringae[J].Appl Microbiol,1974,28(3):456-459.
[11]王洪艳.福建香蕉冰核细菌鉴定及其对香蕉生理生化指标的影响[D].福建农林大学,2012.
[12]姜云天,曲柏宏,陈艳秋.果树冻害机理及防寒农业措施研究进展[J].吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(1):38-40.
[13]鲍红星.冻害对果树的影响及防御对策[J].现代农业科技,2017(4):89-89.
[14]吐逊江·热合曼,刘武生.和静县枣树冻害的发生及预防对策[J].农村科技,2018(2):38-40.
[15]李向东.果树“晚霜”害的发生及预防[J].果农之友,2018(3):24-25.
[16]王昭.苹果树花期冻害的预防和补救措施[J].果树实用技术与信息,2013(7):36.
[17]张海斌,赵京献,刘天亮.果树花期冻害的预防与补救措施[J].河北林业科技,2007(4):26-27.
[18]孙健,何天良,江昌俊.茶树上冰核活性细菌的分离、鉴定及防治[J].安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(5):788-791.
[19]袁嘉玮,苗彤,张健,等.梁哲军.黄土高原地区苹果园病虫害绿色防控技术研究进展[J].烟台果树,2019(1):1-2.