山东省地热水水化学研究及赋存特征
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摘要
为研究山东省地热水水化学特征及赋存特征,利用2015年采集的104组山东省地热水样的分析检测结果,开展对地热分区的水化学特征的论述。研究发现鲁东隆起地热区水化学类型以HCO_3·SO_4-Na型水和Cl-Na·Ca型水为主,鲁中南地热区水化学类型较为复杂,主要为SO_4型水,鲁西北坳陷地热区水化学类型以Cl-Na型水为主;根据山东省地质构造、水文地质条件和地热水赋存特征等因素,将全省地热水资源分成鲁东、鲁西北和鲁中南3个大区,其中鲁中南区又可划分为4个亚区。从热储层岩性、热储类型、盖层特征及其成因类型等方面对各地热分区进行了概述。
In order to study the hydrochemical characteristics and occurrence characteristics of geothermal water in Shandong Province,104 groups of geothermal water samples collected in 2015 were used to discuss the hydrochemical characteristics of geothermal zoning. It is found that the hydrochemical types in the geothermal area of the eastern Shandong uplift are mainly HCO_3·SO_4-Na type water and Cl-Na·Ca type water. The hydrochemical types in the central and southern Shandong geothermal area are more complex,mainly SO_4 type water. The hydrochemical types in the northwestern Shandong depression are mainly Cl-Na type water. According to the geological structure,hydrogeological conditions and geothermal water occurrence characteristics of Shandong Province,the geothermal water resources in Shandong Province are divided into three regions,i. e. eastern Shandong,northwestern Shandong and central-southern Shandong. The central-southern Shandong can be divided into four sub-regions,and the geothermal zones are summarized in terms of lithology of thermal reservoirs,types of thermal reservoirs,characteristics of caprocks and genetic types.
In order to study the hydrochemical characteristics and occurrence characteristics of geothermal water in Shandong Province,104 groups of geothermal water samples collected in 2015 were used to discuss the hydrochemical characteristics of geothermal zoning. It is found that the hydrochemical types in the geothermal area of the eastern Shandong uplift are mainly HCO_3·SO_4-Na type water and Cl-Na·Ca type water. The hydrochemical types in the central and southern Shandong geothermal area are more complex,mainly SO_4 type water. The hydrochemical types in the northwestern Shandong depression are mainly Cl-Na type water. According to the geological structure,hydrogeological conditions and geothermal water occurrence characteristics of Shandong Province,the geothermal water resources in Shandong Province are divided into three regions,i. e. eastern Shandong,northwestern Shandong and central-southern Shandong. The central-southern Shandong can be divided into four sub-regions,and the geothermal zones are summarized in terms of lithology of thermal reservoirs,types of thermal reservoirs,characteristics of caprocks and genetic types.
引文
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2高宗军,曹红,王敏,等.地热水资源开发与环境保护[J].地下水,2009,31(1):78-83Gao Zongjun,Cao Hong,Wang Min,et al.Exploitation and environmental protection of the geothermal water resourcegeothermal water resource[J].Ground water,2009,31(1):78-83
3徐军祥,康凤新.山东省地热资源[J].中国地质,1999(9):30-31XU Junxiang,KANG Fengxin.Geothermal resources in Shandong[J].Geology in China,1999(9):30-31
4栾光忠,刘红军,刘冬雁,等.山东半岛温泉的地热属性及其特征[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):79-84Luan Guangzhong,Liu Hongjun,Liu Dongyan,et al.Geothermal attriblltes and characteristics of warm springs in Shandong Peninsula[J].ACTA Geoscientia Sinica,2002,23(1):79-84
5金秉福,栾光忠.胶东半岛温泉的地热特征[J].地球科学与环境学报,2000,27(1):31-33Jin Bingfu,Luan Guangzhong.Geothermal characteristics of hot springs in Jiaodong Peninsula[J].Journal of Earch Sciences and Environment,2000,27(1):31-33
6李学伦,孙效功.山东半岛温泉的分布规律与成因[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1997(3):389-396Li Xuelun,Sun Xiaogong.Distribution and origin of warm Springs in Shandong peninsula[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,1997(3):389-396
7王奎峰,李文平,韩代成,等.山东省临清地热田地热水化学特征及热水起源研究[J].地质调查与研究,2014,37(3):230-236Wang Kuifeng,Li Wenping,Han Daicheng,et al.Hydrochemistry and origin of the linqing geothermal field in Shandong Province[J].Geological Survey and Research,2014,37(3):230-236
8张保建.鲁西北地区地下热水的水文地球化学特征及形成条件研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2011Zang Baojian.Hydrogeochemical characteristics and formation conditions of the geothermal water in northwestern Shandong Province[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2011
9刘元斌,孟令兴,周亚醒.鲁西平原地热水的化学特征及开发利用[J].山东国土资源,2010,26(2):25-29Liu Yuanbin,Meng Lingxing,Zhou Yaxing.Chemical characteristics and utilization of geothemal water in Luxi Plain[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2010,26(2):25-29
10袁凤凯,李建华,胡亚召.山东聊城市唐庄地热水热储模式研究[J].山西建筑,2010,36(26):170-172Yuan Fengkai,Li Jianhua,Hu Yazhao.On application of water source heat pump technique in water-supply project[J].Shanxi Architecture,2010,36(26):170-172
11蔡有兄,钟秀燕.山东省鲁中南地区典型地热田概述[J].山东国土资源,2015,31(5):24-30Cai Youxiong,Zhong Xiuyan.Brief introduction to typical geothermal field in south region of Shandong Province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2015,31(5):24-30
12杨永红,高宗军,林海斌.济阳拗陷地热水水化学特征研究[J].地下水,2018,40(3):23-27Yang Yonghong,Gao Zongjun,Lin Haibin.Study on chemica characteristics of geothermal water in Jiyang depression[J].Ground Water,2018,40(3):23-27
13滕吉文,司芗,庄庆祥,等.福建陆缘壳幔异常结构与深部热储潜能分析[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(17):6-38Teng Jiwen,Si Xiang,Zhuang Qingxiang,et al.Abnormal structure of crust and mantle and analysis of deepthermal potential in Fujian continental margin[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2017,17(17):6-38