基于文献计量分析的城市扬尘现状研究
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摘要
该文以中国知网学术期刊网络出版总库中1990-2017年收录的硕博论文和期刊论文为数据源,采用文献计量学方法对城市扬尘的相关文献进行统计分析及数据挖掘,通过共词来聚类分析国内关于城市扬尘研究领域的热点及现状。结果表明国内对于城市扬尘的研究整体呈现上升趋势,近几年呈逐渐成为环保领域的研究热点;从研究机构分析可知南开大学在该领域研究较多,且该方向的研究成果主要来自高等院校。对不同时期的研究主题通过共词聚类分析可知,在不同时期对于城市扬尘方向较为集中,现有的研究仍然偏重基础理论研究,主要以区域颗粒物来源解析、成分分析、形成机理研究等为主,而对于城市扬尘的治理和防治研究相对缺乏,故在今后的研究中可向城市扬尘治理措施、措施应用研究、措施效果评估等方向拓展。
The journal papers from 1990 to 2017 in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) are used as data sources in this paper, literature metrology is used to conduct statistical analysis and data mining of relevant literature on urban dust, and co-word cluster analysis is used to analyzes the hot spots and current status of urban dust research in China. The results show that the research onurban dust is on the rise in China, which become a hot topic recently. It can be observed in the analysis of research institutions that Nankai university has a lot of research in this field, and colleges and universities have a strong strength in the field of urban dust research. By analyzing the subject of research in different periods, it can be seen that the direction of urban dust is concentrated in different periods. The study of urban dust gradually changed from the basic theoretical study to the study of governance measures. At present, the research is mainly focused on the analysis of the source ofparticulate matter in the dust. In the subsequent research, systematic research on urban dust governance measures, evaluation of the effect of measures and other directions can be further expanded.
The journal papers from 1990 to 2017 in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) are used as data sources in this paper, literature metrology is used to conduct statistical analysis and data mining of relevant literature on urban dust, and co-word cluster analysis is used to analyzes the hot spots and current status of urban dust research in China. The results show that the research onurban dust is on the rise in China, which become a hot topic recently. It can be observed in the analysis of research institutions that Nankai university has a lot of research in this field, and colleges and universities have a strong strength in the field of urban dust research. By analyzing the subject of research in different periods, it can be seen that the direction of urban dust is concentrated in different periods. The study of urban dust gradually changed from the basic theoretical study to the study of governance measures. At present, the research is mainly focused on the analysis of the source ofparticulate matter in the dust. In the subsequent research, systematic research on urban dust governance measures, evaluation of the effect of measures and other directions can be further expanded.
引文
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[2]张晶,胡春玲,任庆.城市扬尘污染现状及防治对策[J].环境保护科学,2008(2):4-6.Zhang Jing,Hu Chunling,Ren Qing.Current situation of dust pollution in cities and countermeasures[J].Environmental Protection Science,2008(2):4-6.
[3]朱绍萍,殷明,唐韧峰,等.十堰市环境空气质量状况成因及污染防治对策的探讨[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(S2):286-289.Zhu Shaoping,Yin Ming,Tang Renfeng,et al.Discussion on the causes of environmental air quality in Shiyan City and countermeasures for pollution prevention and control[J]Environmental Science&Technology,2015,38(S2):286-289.
[4]王新民,王文娟,李杰,等.我国城市扬尘污染及其控制对策研究[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(S2):588-592.
[5]周晓分,黄国彬,白雅楠.科学计量可视化软件的对比与数据预处理研究[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(23):64-72.Zhou Xiaofen,Huang Guobin,Bai Yanan.Contrast and data preprocessing of visualization software for scientometrics[J].Library and Information Work,2013,57(23):64-72.
[6]侯林丽.试述CNKI分析工具在科学研究中的应用[J].图书馆工作与研究,2013(8):48-50.Hou Linli.Discusses the application of CNKI analysis tools in scientific research[J].Library Work and Research,2013(8):48-50.
[7]丁佐奇,郑晓南.中国药学期刊在CNKI和Scopus数据库的计量学指标比较分析[J].中国科技期刊研究,2013,24(2):317-320.Ding Zouqi,Zheng Xiaonan.Comparative analysis of metrological indicators of Chinese pharmaceutical journal in CNKI and Scopus databases[J].Research on Chinese Science and Technology Journals,2013,24(2):317-320.
[8]赵蓉英,邱均平.CNKI发展研究[J].情报科学,2005(4):626-634.Zhao Rongying,Qiu Junping.CNKI development research[J].Information Science,2005(4):626-634.
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[11]常锦会,李茂静,王军林.唐山市大气颗粒物污染及防治对策[J].能源环境保护,2004(1):52-54.Chang Jinhui,Li Maojing,Wang Junlin.Atmospheric particulate matter pollution in Tangshan City and its control countermeasures[J].Energy and Environmental Protection,2004(1):52-54.
[12]郭光焕,吴建会.城市扬尘及其来源解析技术[J].城市环境与城市生态,2007(4):31-33.Guo Guanghuan,Wu Jianhui.Urban dust and its source analysis technology[J].Urban Environment and Urban Ecology,2007(4):31-33.
[13]谢景彦.石家庄市尘染特征、成因分析及防治对策[D].南京：南京理工大学,2002.Xie Jingyan.Characteristics,Causes and Control Measures of Dust Pollution in Shijiazhuang[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Technology,2002.
[14]罗清泉.重庆主城区大气可吸入颗粒物与雾水污染特征研究[D].重庆：重庆大学,2005.Luo Qingquan.Study on the Characteristics of Inhalable Particulate Matter and Fog Water Pollution in the Main Urban Area of Chongqing[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2005.
[15]宗淑萍.基于普赖斯定律和综合指数法的核心著者测评--以《中国科技期刊研究》为例[J].中国科技期刊研究,2016,27(12):1310-1314.Zong Shuping.Core author evaluation based on price's law and comprehensive index method---taking"Research on Chinese Science and Technology Journals"as an example[J].Research on Chinese Science and Technology Journals,2016,27(12):1310-1314.
[16]俞立平,王艳.学术期刊被引频次的时间分布规律研究--以图书馆、情报、文献学期刊为例[J].情报科学,2016,34(5):159-162.Yu Liping,Wang Yan.Study on the time distribution of cited frequencies of academic journals--taking library,information and documentation journals as an example[J].Information Science,2016,34(5):159-162.
[17]娄丽娜.文献计量学在科研机构竞争力评价中的应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(S2):209-211.Lou Lina.The application of bibliometrics in the evaluation of the competitiveness of scientific research institutions[J].Library and Information Work,2014,58(S2):209-211.
[18]董颖,于海霞,张艳芳,等.基于学生视角的CNKI数据库检索平台评价[J].情报科学,2014,32(8):85-90.Dong Ying,Yu Haixia,Zhang Yanfang,et al.Evaluation of CNKI database retrieval platform based on student perspective[J].Information Science,2014,32(8):85-90.
[19]陈京莲,罗红,罗小臣,等.基于文献老化负指数方程的半衰期与普赖斯指数关系的研究[J].图书情报工作,2012,56(8):73-76.Chen Jinglian,Luo Hong,Luo Xiaochen,et al.Research on the relationship between half-life and price index based on negative exponential equation of literature aging[J].Library and Information Work,2012,56(8):73-76.
[20]Ho Y S.Bibliometric analysis of adsorption technology in environmental science[J].Journal of Environmental Protection Science,2007,1:1-11.
[21]周春雷,王伟军,成江东.CNKI输出文件在文献计量中的应用[J].图书情报工作,2007(7):124-126.Zhou Chunlei,Wang Weijun,Cheng Jiangdong.The application of CNKI output documents in document measurement[J].Library and Information Work,2007(7):124-126.
[22]师雁,刘红盼,尚志标.基于文献计量分析磷渣资源化的研究动态[J].化学工程师,2017,31(1):49-56.Shi Yan,Liu Hongpan,Shang Zhibiao.Based on bibliometric analysis,the research trends of phosphorus slag recycling[J].Chemical Engineer,2017,31(1):49-56.
[23]胡敏,唐倩,彭剑飞,等.我国大气颗粒物来源及特征分析[J].环境与可持续发展,2011,36(5):15-19.Hu Min,Tang Qian,Peng Jianfei,et al.Sources and characteristics of atmospheric particulate matter in China[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2011,36(5):15-19.
[24]伏晴艳.上海市空气污染排放清单及大气中高浓度细颗粒物的形成机制[D].上海：复旦大学,2009.Fu Qingyan.Inventory of Air Pollution Emissions in Shanghai and Formation Mechanism of High Concentration Fine Particles in the Atmosphere[D].Shanghai:Fudan University,2009.
[25]吴晓璐.长三角地区大气污染物排放清单研究[D].上海：复旦大学,2009.Wu Xiaolu.Inventory Study of Atmospheric Pollutants Emission in Yangtze River Delta[D].Shanghai:Fudan University,2009.
[26]He Q.Knowledge discovery through Co-word analysis[J].Library Trends,1999,48(1):133-59.
[27]张勤,徐绪松.共词分析法与可视化技术的结合:揭示国外知识管理研究结构[J].管理工程学报,2008,22(4):30-35.Zhang Qin,Xu Xusong.The combination of Co-word analysis and visualization technology:revealing the research structure of knowledge management abroad[J].Journal of Management Engineering,2008,22(4):30-35.
[28]王耕,常畅,于小茜,等.基于文献计量分析的珊瑚礁研究的现状与热点[J].生态学报,2019(3):1-9.Wang Geng,Chang Chang,Yu Xiaoxi,et al.Current status and hotspots of coral reef research based on bibliometric analysis[J].Journal of Ecology,2019(3):1-9.
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