积雪变化对森林土壤微生物的影响
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摘要
全球气候变化正在改变冬季积雪深度,积雪作为固体淡水资源在全球部分地区水分平衡和水分利用中有着不可忽视的作用,积雪的变化受到了越来越多的关注。积雪的变化会引起土壤温度、湿度、植被生长、土壤微生物和土壤养分动态等显著改变。本文就积雪变化对森林土壤微生物的影响综述了国内外研究进展,着重介绍了积雪变化对土壤酶活性、土壤呼吸、土壤微生物生物量以及微生物群落产生的影响。文章为进一步研究积雪变化对森林土壤微生物的影响机制以及今后的研究方向提供了参考。
Global climate change is changing the depth of snow in winter. Snow as a solid freshwater resource plays an important role in water balance and water use in some parts of the world.The change of snow has received more and more attention.Changes in snow cover can cause significant changes in soil temperature, humidity, vegetation growth, soil microbial and soil nutrient dynamics. In this paper, the effects of snow cover on forest soil microbes are reviewed. The research progress at home and abroad is emphasized. The effects of snow cover on soil enzyme activity, soil respiration, soil microbial biomass and microbial community are introduced. This paper provides a reference for further research on the mechanism of snow cover changes on forest soil microbes and future research directions.
Global climate change is changing the depth of snow in winter. Snow as a solid freshwater resource plays an important role in water balance and water use in some parts of the world.The change of snow has received more and more attention.Changes in snow cover can cause significant changes in soil temperature, humidity, vegetation growth, soil microbial and soil nutrient dynamics. In this paper, the effects of snow cover on forest soil microbes are reviewed. The research progress at home and abroad is emphasized. The effects of snow cover on soil enzyme activity, soil respiration, soil microbial biomass and microbial community are introduced. This paper provides a reference for further research on the mechanism of snow cover changes on forest soil microbes and future research directions.
引文
[1]薛洪海，刘汉飞，康春莉，等.雪中有机污染物光解作用研究进展[J].环境化学，2017,36(4):767-775.
[2]常娟，王根绪，高永恒，等.青藏高原多年冻土区积雪对沼泽、草甸浅层土壤水热过程的影响[J].生态学报，2012,32(23):7289-7301.
[3]伯，李小兰，王澄海.青藏高原地区积雪年际变化异常中心的季节变化特征[J].冰川冻土，2014,36(6):1353-1362.
[4]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[5]Tan B,Wu F Z,Yang W Q,et al.Snow removal alters soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity in a Tibetan alpine forest[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2014,(76):34-41.
[6]Cusack D F,Silver W L,Torn M S,et al.Changes in microbial community characteristics and soil organic matter with nitrogen additions in two tropical forests[J].Ecology,2011,92(3):621-632.
[7]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[8]Rogelj J,Meinshausen M,Knutti R.Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(4):248-253.
[9]胡宏昌，王根绪，王一博，等.江河源区典型多年冻土和季节冻土区水热过程对植被盖度的响应[J].科学通报，2009,54(2):242-250.
[10]Sandra Brown T P.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[J].Environmental Science&Pollution Research,2012,45(9):339-341.
[11]胡霞，尹鹏，宗桦，等.高山地区土壤微生物动态对雪况变化的响应[J].生态与农村环境学报，2014,30(4):470-474.
[12]Guoyong Y,Yajuan X,Jianyu W,et al.Effects of winter snowpack and nitrogen addition on the soil microbial community in a temperate forest in northeastern China[J].Ecological Indicators,2018,(93).
[13]徐振锋，唐正，万川，等.模拟增温对川西亚高山两类针叶林土壤酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报，2010.
[14]谭波，吴福忠，杨万勤，等.冻融末期川西亚高山/高山森林土壤水解酶活性特征[J].应用生态学报，2011,(5):1162-1168.
[15]Sardans J,PE Uelas J,Estiarte M.Changes in soil enzymes related to C and N cycle and in soil C and N content under prolonged warming and drought in a Mediterranean shrubland[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2008,39(2):0-235.
[16]富宏霖.积雪下长白山红松林地土壤和凋落物层微生物活性研究[D].甘肃农业大学，2008.
[17]尹鹏，胡霞，廖金花，等.高山地区土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活性对雪被变化的响应[J].生态科学，2015,34(1):91-96.
[18]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[19]Brooks P D,Mcknight D,Elder K.Carbon limitation of soil respiration under winter snowpacks:potential feedbacks between growing season and winter carbon fluxes[J].Global Change Biology,2010,11(2):231-238.
[20]Lipson D A,Monson R K,Schmidt S K,et al.The trade-off between growth rate and yield in microbial communities and the consequences for under-snow soil respiration in a high elevation coniferous forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2009,95(1):23-35.
[21]Liu B,Mou C,Yan G,et al.Annual soil CO2efflux in a cold temperate forest in northeastern China:effects of winter snowpack and artificial nitrogen deposition[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):18957.
[22]Drotz S H,Sparrman T,Nilsson M B,et al.Both catabolic and anabolic heterotrophic microbial activity proceed in frozen soils[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2010,107(49):21046-21051.
[23]Mcmahon S K,Wallenstein M D,Schimel J P.Across-seasonal comparison of active and total bacterial community composition in Arctic tundra soil using bromodeoxyuridine labeling[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2011,43(2):287-295.
[24]Liptzin D,Williams M W,Helmig D,et al.Process-level controls on CO2fluxes from a seasonally snow-covered subalpine meadow soil,Niwot Ridge,Colorado[J].Biogeochemistry(Dordrecht),2009,95(1):151-166.
[25]Borken W,Matzner E.Focus Issue:Soil Processes under Extreme Meteorological Conditions[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2008,171(5):665.
[26]Aanderud Z T,Jones S E,Schoolmaster D R,et al.Sensitivity of soil respiration and microbial communities to altered snowfall[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2013,(57):217-227.
[27]Wang C,Han Y,Chen J,et al.Seasonality of soil CO2efflux in a temperate forest:Biophysical effects of snowpack and spring freeze-thaw cycles[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2013,(177):83-92.
[28]Tong Z,Hao Y,Yueli J,et al.Effects of vegetation types on soil microbial biomass C,N,P on the Loess Hilly Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(18):5615-5622.
[29]Mikan C J,Schimel J P,Doyle A P.Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2002,34(11):0-1795.
[30]Xia H U,Ning W U,Peng Y.Effects of snowpack and litter input on soil microbial count and biomass in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau[J].Ecological Science,2013.
[31]Edwards A C,Scalenghe R,Freppaz M.Changes in the seasonal snow cover of alpine regions and its effect on soil processes:A review[J].Quaternary International,2007,162-163(none):0-181.
[32]Puissant,Jérémy,Cécillon,Lauric,Mills R T E,et al.Seasonal influence of climate manipulation on microbial community structure and function in mountain soils[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,(80):296-305.
[33]Monson R K,Burns S P,Williams M W,et al.The contribution of beneath-snow soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a high-elevation,subalpine forest[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2006,20(3):n/a-n/a.
[34]Dur N J,Morse J L,Groffman P M,et al.Winter climate change affects growing-season soil microbial biomass and activity in northern hardwood forests[J].Global Change Biology,2015,20(11):3568-3577.
[35]Robroek B J M,Heijboer A,Vincent E.J.Jassey….Snow cover manipulation effects on microbial community structure and soil chemistry in a mountain bog[J].Plant and Soil,2013,369(1-2):151-164.
[36]Freppaz M,Celi L,Marchelli M,et al.Snow removal and its influence on temperature and N dynamics in alpine soils(Vallée d'Aoste,northwest Italy)[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science=Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung and Bodenkunde,2010,171(5):672-680.
[37]Mcmahon S K,Wallenstein M D,Schimel J P.A cross-seasonal comparison of active and total bacterial community composition in Arctic tundra soil using bromodeoxyuridine labeling[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2011,43(2):287-295.
[38]Monson R K,Turnipseed A A,Sparks JPHarley P C,et al.Carbon sequestration in a high-elevation,subalpine forest[J].Global Change Biology,2010,8(5):459-478.
[39]Lennon J T,Jones S E.Microbial seed banks:the ecological and evolutionary implications of dormancy[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2011,9(2):119-130.
[40]Yergeau E,Kowalchuk G A.Responses of Antarctic soil microbial communities and associated functions to temperature and freeze-thaw cycle frequency[J].Environmental microbiology,2008,10(9):2223-2235.
[41]Templer P H.Changes in winter climate:soil frost,root injury,and fungal communities[J].Plant&Soil,2012,353(1-2):15-17.
[42]Bi J,Zhang N,Liang Y,et al.Interactive effects of water and nitrogen addition on soil microbial communities in a semiarid steppe[J].Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,5(3):320-329.
[43]Warming and nitrogen deposition are interactive in shaping surface soil microbial communities near the alpine timberline zone on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,southwestern China[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2016,(101):72-83.
[44]Jassey E J,Genevi VE C,Philppe B,et al.Above-and belowground linkages in Sphagnum peatland:climate warming affects plant-microbial interactions[J].Glob Chang Biol,2013,19(3):811-823.
[2]常娟，王根绪，高永恒，等.青藏高原多年冻土区积雪对沼泽、草甸浅层土壤水热过程的影响[J].生态学报，2012,32(23):7289-7301.
[3]伯，李小兰，王澄海.青藏高原地区积雪年际变化异常中心的季节变化特征[J].冰川冻土，2014,36(6):1353-1362.
[4]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[5]Tan B,Wu F Z,Yang W Q,et al.Snow removal alters soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity in a Tibetan alpine forest[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2014,(76):34-41.
[6]Cusack D F,Silver W L,Torn M S,et al.Changes in microbial community characteristics and soil organic matter with nitrogen additions in two tropical forests[J].Ecology,2011,92(3):621-632.
[7]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[8]Rogelj J,Meinshausen M,Knutti R.Global warming under old and new scenarios using IPCC climate sensitivity range estimates[J].Nature Climate Change,2012,2(4):248-253.
[9]胡宏昌，王根绪，王一博，等.江河源区典型多年冻土和季节冻土区水热过程对植被盖度的响应[J].科学通报，2009,54(2):242-250.
[10]Sandra Brown T P.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[J].Environmental Science&Pollution Research,2012,45(9):339-341.
[11]胡霞，尹鹏，宗桦，等.高山地区土壤微生物动态对雪况变化的响应[J].生态与农村环境学报，2014,30(4):470-474.
[12]Guoyong Y,Yajuan X,Jianyu W,et al.Effects of winter snowpack and nitrogen addition on the soil microbial community in a temperate forest in northeastern China[J].Ecological Indicators,2018,(93).
[13]徐振锋，唐正，万川，等.模拟增温对川西亚高山两类针叶林土壤酶活性的影响[J].应用生态学报，2010.
[14]谭波，吴福忠，杨万勤，等.冻融末期川西亚高山/高山森林土壤水解酶活性特征[J].应用生态学报，2011,(5):1162-1168.
[15]Sardans J,PE Uelas J,Estiarte M.Changes in soil enzymes related to C and N cycle and in soil C and N content under prolonged warming and drought in a Mediterranean shrubland[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2008,39(2):0-235.
[16]富宏霖.积雪下长白山红松林地土壤和凋落物层微生物活性研究[D].甘肃农业大学，2008.
[17]尹鹏，胡霞，廖金花，等.高山地区土壤微生物生物量和土壤酶活性对雪被变化的响应[J].生态科学，2015,34(1):91-96.
[18]Groffman P M,Hardy J P,Fashu-Kanu S,et al.Snow depth,soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape[J].Biogeochemistry,2011,102(1-3):223-238.
[19]Brooks P D,Mcknight D,Elder K.Carbon limitation of soil respiration under winter snowpacks:potential feedbacks between growing season and winter carbon fluxes[J].Global Change Biology,2010,11(2):231-238.
[20]Lipson D A,Monson R K,Schmidt S K,et al.The trade-off between growth rate and yield in microbial communities and the consequences for under-snow soil respiration in a high elevation coniferous forest[J].Biogeochemistry,2009,95(1):23-35.
[21]Liu B,Mou C,Yan G,et al.Annual soil CO2efflux in a cold temperate forest in northeastern China:effects of winter snowpack and artificial nitrogen deposition[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6(1):18957.
[22]Drotz S H,Sparrman T,Nilsson M B,et al.Both catabolic and anabolic heterotrophic microbial activity proceed in frozen soils[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2010,107(49):21046-21051.
[23]Mcmahon S K,Wallenstein M D,Schimel J P.Across-seasonal comparison of active and total bacterial community composition in Arctic tundra soil using bromodeoxyuridine labeling[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2011,43(2):287-295.
[24]Liptzin D,Williams M W,Helmig D,et al.Process-level controls on CO2fluxes from a seasonally snow-covered subalpine meadow soil,Niwot Ridge,Colorado[J].Biogeochemistry(Dordrecht),2009,95(1):151-166.
[25]Borken W,Matzner E.Focus Issue:Soil Processes under Extreme Meteorological Conditions[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2008,171(5):665.
[26]Aanderud Z T,Jones S E,Schoolmaster D R,et al.Sensitivity of soil respiration and microbial communities to altered snowfall[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2013,(57):217-227.
[27]Wang C,Han Y,Chen J,et al.Seasonality of soil CO2efflux in a temperate forest:Biophysical effects of snowpack and spring freeze-thaw cycles[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2013,(177):83-92.
[28]Tong Z,Hao Y,Yueli J,et al.Effects of vegetation types on soil microbial biomass C,N,P on the Loess Hilly Area[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(18):5615-5622.
[29]Mikan C J,Schimel J P,Doyle A P.Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2002,34(11):0-1795.
[30]Xia H U,Ning W U,Peng Y.Effects of snowpack and litter input on soil microbial count and biomass in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau[J].Ecological Science,2013.
[31]Edwards A C,Scalenghe R,Freppaz M.Changes in the seasonal snow cover of alpine regions and its effect on soil processes:A review[J].Quaternary International,2007,162-163(none):0-181.
[32]Puissant,Jérémy,Cécillon,Lauric,Mills R T E,et al.Seasonal influence of climate manipulation on microbial community structure and function in mountain soils[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2015,(80):296-305.
[33]Monson R K,Burns S P,Williams M W,et al.The contribution of beneath-snow soil respiration to total ecosystem respiration in a high-elevation,subalpine forest[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2006,20(3):n/a-n/a.
[34]Dur N J,Morse J L,Groffman P M,et al.Winter climate change affects growing-season soil microbial biomass and activity in northern hardwood forests[J].Global Change Biology,2015,20(11):3568-3577.
[35]Robroek B J M,Heijboer A,Vincent E.J.Jassey….Snow cover manipulation effects on microbial community structure and soil chemistry in a mountain bog[J].Plant and Soil,2013,369(1-2):151-164.
[36]Freppaz M,Celi L,Marchelli M,et al.Snow removal and its influence on temperature and N dynamics in alpine soils(Vallée d'Aoste,northwest Italy)[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science=Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung and Bodenkunde,2010,171(5):672-680.
[37]Mcmahon S K,Wallenstein M D,Schimel J P.A cross-seasonal comparison of active and total bacterial community composition in Arctic tundra soil using bromodeoxyuridine labeling[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,2011,43(2):287-295.
[38]Monson R K,Turnipseed A A,Sparks JPHarley P C,et al.Carbon sequestration in a high-elevation,subalpine forest[J].Global Change Biology,2010,8(5):459-478.
[39]Lennon J T,Jones S E.Microbial seed banks:the ecological and evolutionary implications of dormancy[J].Nature Reviews Microbiology,2011,9(2):119-130.
[40]Yergeau E,Kowalchuk G A.Responses of Antarctic soil microbial communities and associated functions to temperature and freeze-thaw cycle frequency[J].Environmental microbiology,2008,10(9):2223-2235.
[41]Templer P H.Changes in winter climate:soil frost,root injury,and fungal communities[J].Plant&Soil,2012,353(1-2):15-17.
[42]Bi J,Zhang N,Liang Y,et al.Interactive effects of water and nitrogen addition on soil microbial communities in a semiarid steppe[J].Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,5(3):320-329.
[43]Warming and nitrogen deposition are interactive in shaping surface soil microbial communities near the alpine timberline zone on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,southwestern China[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2016,(101):72-83.
[44]Jassey E J,Genevi VE C,Philppe B,et al.Above-and belowground linkages in Sphagnum peatland:climate warming affects plant-microbial interactions[J].Glob Chang Biol,2013,19(3):811-823.
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