生态旅游对农户生计脆弱性影响评价——基于社会-生态耦合分析视角
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摘要
文章以贵州省为研究对象,从社会-生态耦合角度加以分析,通过田野调查法和熵值法等构建指标体系和评价模型,从社会、生态、经济三大系统出发,分析生态旅游发展中对农户生态脆弱性的影响程度和影响因子,以此更好地进行生计脆弱性分析。结果表明:(1)农户的生计脆弱性在该研究区域而言尚处于较高水平。生态旅游的发展过程中农户可以更为直接地参与其中,说明生态旅游的发展对当地的社会-生态系统有着较大的冲击力度。(2)农户生计脆弱性影响因素多样,其中社会资本和认知资本影响显著。生态旅游发展对农户的生计脆弱性中,风险变化更胜于其收入提升机遇,表明其系统脆弱性增强,而这正是与农户社会资本欠缺、对乡村旅游机遇的认知不充分有关。结论:生态旅游在促进经济快速增长的过程中对农户生计脆弱性会带来不同程度的影响,该影响既有外生冲击力的驱动,同时还与农户自身的社会和认知等资本有关。
This study took Guizhou Province as the research object, analyzed the social-ecological coupling, and constructed the index system and evaluation model through field research method and entropy method, from social,ecological and economic. Based on the system, the paper analyzed the impact degree and impact factors of ecotourism on the ecological vulnerability of farmers, so as to better analyze the livelihood vulnerability. The result showed that:(1)Farmers' livelihood vulnerability is still at a high level in the study area. In the process of ecotourism development, farmers can participate more directly, indicating that the development of ecotourism has a greater impact on the local social-ecological system.(2)Farmers' livelihood vulnerability has many influencing factors, among which social capital and cognitive capital have significant influences. In the vulnerability of ecotourism development to farmers' livelihoods, the risk changes are better than their income enhancement opportunities, indicating that their systemic vulnerability is enhanced, which is related to the lack of social capital of farmers and the insufficient awareness of rural tourism opportunities. Conlusion: ecotourism will have different degrees of impact on farmers' fragility in the process of promoting rapid economic growth. This impact is driven by exogenous impact, and also with the farmers' own society and cognition on capital related.
This study took Guizhou Province as the research object, analyzed the social-ecological coupling, and constructed the index system and evaluation model through field research method and entropy method, from social,ecological and economic. Based on the system, the paper analyzed the impact degree and impact factors of ecotourism on the ecological vulnerability of farmers, so as to better analyze the livelihood vulnerability. The result showed that:(1)Farmers' livelihood vulnerability is still at a high level in the study area. In the process of ecotourism development, farmers can participate more directly, indicating that the development of ecotourism has a greater impact on the local social-ecological system.(2)Farmers' livelihood vulnerability has many influencing factors, among which social capital and cognitive capital have significant influences. In the vulnerability of ecotourism development to farmers' livelihoods, the risk changes are better than their income enhancement opportunities, indicating that their systemic vulnerability is enhanced, which is related to the lack of social capital of farmers and the insufficient awareness of rural tourism opportunities. Conlusion: ecotourism will have different degrees of impact on farmers' fragility in the process of promoting rapid economic growth. This impact is driven by exogenous impact, and also with the farmers' own society and cognition on capital related.
引文
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王立安,许晓敏.基于可持续生计资本框架的海岛地区农户生计脆弱性探析--以东海岛为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(8):211~214,234
韦惠兰,罗万云.精准扶贫视角下农户生计脆弱性及影响因素分析--基于甘肃省贫困地区的实证调查[J].贵州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,45(2):65~71
魏凌.农户生计脆弱性及影响因素研究[D].郑州:河南财经政法大学,2017
伍艳.贫困地区农户生计脆弱性的测度--基于秦巴山片区的实证分析[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2015,36(5):128~133
杨光,刘秀华,陈美西等.农户生计脆弱性研究--以三峡库区沿江村为例[J].农业与技术,2014,34(9):217~219
张明月.搬迁农户可持续生计脆弱性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2017
蔡晶晶,吴希.乡村旅游对农户生计脆弱性影响评价--基于社会-生态耦合分析视角[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(4):654~664
池文芳.浙江省山区农户生计脆弱性研究[D].浙江农林大学,2015
樊娜,付滨,王致萍.精准扶贫视角下甘肃省经济-社会-生态耦合协调发展关系研究[J].农业科学研究,2018,39(1):17~21,66
谷雨,王青.新时期不同类型农户生计脆弱性研究--以重庆市合川区为例[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(7):1715~1720
韩文文,刘小鹏,裴银宝等.不同地貌背景下民族村农户生计脆弱性及其影响因子[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(4):1229~1240
黄晓军.城市边缘区失地农户生计脆弱性评价--以西安市为例[A].中国地理学会经济地理学专业委员会.2016第六届海峡两岸经济地理学研讨会摘要集[C].中国地理学会经济地理学专业委员会:中国地理学会,2016:1
李立娜,何仁伟,李平,罗健.典型山区农户生计脆弱性及其空间差异--以四川凉山彝族自治州为例[J].山地学报,2018,36(5):792~805
李立娜,李川.我国农户生计脆弱性研究进展及应对策略[J].西昌学院学报(自然科学版),2016,30(3):34~37
刘伟,徐洁,黎洁.陕南易地扶贫搬迁农户生计脆弱性研究[J].资源科学,2018,40(10):2002~2014
鲁婷.干旱扰动下的黄土高原半干旱区农户生计风险及生计脆弱性研究[D].西安:西北大学,2013
马爽,耿梓豪,陈昭妃,刘欢茹.基于“可持续生计-脆弱性-社会排斥”多维分析框架下唐县“精准扶贫”政策落实问题的探究与建议[J].新丝路(下旬),2016(5):17~19
秦海波,李莉莉.国外社会-生态系统耦合分析框架评介与比较研究[J].云南行政学院学报,2018,20(3):160~171
沈苏彦,艾丽君.南京城市历史街区社会-生态环境与旅游开发耦合协调分析[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(2):108~112
史俊宏,赵立娟.生计转型背景下生态移民生计脆弱性及其可持续生计途径[J].中国管理信息化,2012,15(15):46~48
王立安,许晓敏.基于可持续生计资本框架的海岛地区农户生计脆弱性探析--以东海岛为例[J].安徽农业科学,2018,46(8):211~214,234
韦惠兰,罗万云.精准扶贫视角下农户生计脆弱性及影响因素分析--基于甘肃省贫困地区的实证调查[J].贵州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,45(2):65~71
魏凌.农户生计脆弱性及影响因素研究[D].郑州:河南财经政法大学,2017
伍艳.贫困地区农户生计脆弱性的测度--基于秦巴山片区的实证分析[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2015,36(5):128~133
杨光,刘秀华,陈美西等.农户生计脆弱性研究--以三峡库区沿江村为例[J].农业与技术,2014,34(9):217~219
张明月.搬迁农户可持续生计脆弱性研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2017