美丽乡村背景下山东省家庭农场生态效率评价及其影响因素
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摘要
根据山东省17个地级市163个家庭农场的问卷调查结果,利用SFA和空间自相关分析等方法评价了山东省家庭农场的生态效率及其空间差异,利用Tobit回归分析法分析了家庭农场生态效率的影响因素。结果表明,山东省家庭农场生态效率整体水平较高,但是163个家庭农场之间、17个地级市之间以及地级市内部家庭农场之间的生态效率均表现出较大差异;家庭农场化肥使用量、劳动力投入量以及经营规模对家庭农场生态效率起到正向影响,家庭农场农药使用量对家庭农场生态效率起到负向影响,家庭农场经营的土地面积对家庭农场生态效率影响不显著。
According to the questionnaire survey results of 163 family farms in 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, the ecological efficiency and spatial differences of family farms in Shandong Province were evaluated by SFA and spatial autocorrelation analysis. Tobit regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the ecological efficiency of family farms. The results showed that the overall level of ecological efficiency of family farms in Shandong Province was higher, but the ecological efficiency between 163 family farms, 17 prefecture-level cities and family farms in prefecturelevel cities showed significant differences. The amount of fertilizer used in family farms, the amount of labor input and the scale of operation have a positive impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms. The amount of pesticides used in family farms has a negative impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms. The land area operated by family farms has no significant impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms.
According to the questionnaire survey results of 163 family farms in 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, the ecological efficiency and spatial differences of family farms in Shandong Province were evaluated by SFA and spatial autocorrelation analysis. Tobit regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the ecological efficiency of family farms. The results showed that the overall level of ecological efficiency of family farms in Shandong Province was higher, but the ecological efficiency between 163 family farms, 17 prefecture-level cities and family farms in prefecturelevel cities showed significant differences. The amount of fertilizer used in family farms, the amount of labor input and the scale of operation have a positive impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms. The amount of pesticides used in family farms has a negative impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms. The land area operated by family farms has no significant impact on the ecological efficiency of family farms.
引文
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[2]许月明.土地规模经营制约因素分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(9):13-16.
[3]陈永富,曾铮,王玲娜.家庭农场发展的影响因素分析--基于浙江省13个县、区家庭农场发展现状的调查[J].农业经济,2014(1):3-6.
[4]麻小燕,李小红,孔令孜,等.我国家庭农场研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2014,45(10):1892-1896.
[5]阮荣平,周佩,郑风田."互联网+"背景下的新型农业经营主体信息化发展状况及对策建议--基于全国1394个新型农业经营主体调查数据[J].管理世界,2017(7):50-64.
[6]Ureta Bravo,son Even.Family farm sustainability in southern Brazil:An application of agri-environmental indicators[J].Ecological Economics,2008(66):243-257.
[7]Oszmianska M.Role of market information in functioning of family farms[J].Zeszyty Naukowe Aka-demii Rolniczej we Wroclawiu.Rolnictwo,1997(137):l17-127.
[8]张琛,黄博,孔祥智.家庭农场综合发展水平评价与分析--以全国种植类家庭农场为例[J].江淮论坛,2017(3):54-60.
[9]Gordana Manevska-Tasevsa.Efficiency Analysis of Commercial Grape Producing Family Farms in the Republic of Macedonia[D].Uppsala:Dept.of Economics,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,2011.2l-40.
[10]何劲,祁春节.中外家庭农场经营绩效评价比较与借鉴--基于湖北省武汉市家庭农场经营绩效评价体系构建[J].世界农业,2017(11):34-39,178.
[11]Farrell,M.J.The measurement of productive efficiency.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A-General,120(3),1957,253-290.
[12]Meeusen W,Broeck J V D.Efficiency estimation from CobbDouglas production functions with composed error.International Economic Review,1977,18(2):435-444.
[13]Aigner S L P.Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models.Journal of Econometrics,1977,6(1):21-37.
[14]Reinhard S,Lovell C A K,Thijssen G.Econometric estimation of technical and environmental efficiency:An application to Dutch Dairy Farms.American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1999,81(1):44-60.
[15]赵哲,白羽萍,胡兆民,等.基于超效率DEA的呼伦贝尔地区草牧业生态效率评价及影响因素分析[J].生态学报,2018,38(22):7968-7978.
[16]任重,薛兴利.家庭农场发展效率综合评价实证分析--基于山东省541个家庭农场数据[J].农业技术经济,2018(3):56-65.
[17]蔡颖萍,杜志雄.家庭农场生产行为的生态自觉性及其影响因素分析--基于全国家庭农场监测数据的实证检验[J].中国农村经济,2016(12):33-45.