海口城市河流湿地生态修复服务功能价值评估
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摘要
采用工程措施对海口市区水体进行了系统治理和生态修复,城市水环境状况明显得到改善和提升。为了评估此次系统治理和生态修复带来的直接或间接服务价值,采用市场价值法、影子工程法、价格替代法、碳税法、工业制氧法、生态价值法等评价方法,测算了海口城市水体修复的调蓄洪水功能价值、水质净化价值、休闲娱乐价值、文化科研价值、固碳释氧价值、生物栖息地价值、产品供给价值、供水服务价值。结果显示:每年海口城市水体生态修复后提供的生态系统服务功能价值约为4543万元,其中水质净化价值最大为2888万元,占比63.5%;休闲娱乐的服务价值次之1065万元,占比23.4%。
The condition of water environment has been significantly improved and ascend with water system management and ecological restoration by using engineering measures to the urban river water in Haikou city. In order to evaluate the direct and indirect service values with the system control and ecological restoration, this paper uses some value methods such as market value method, shadow engineering method, price alternative method, carbon tax law method, industrial oxygen method, ecological value evaluation methods, to measure the water repair bio-productivity function value, the water quality purification value, leisure and entertainment value, cultural value, and carbon sequestration oxygen release value, biological habitat value, product supply value, water supply service value. The results show that the value of the ecosystem service function provided by the ecological restoration of Haikou City is about 45.43 million yuan each year, of which the maximum value of water purification is 28.88 million-yuan, accounting for 63.5%; the service value of leisure and entertainment is 10.65 million, accounting for 23.4%.
The condition of water environment has been significantly improved and ascend with water system management and ecological restoration by using engineering measures to the urban river water in Haikou city. In order to evaluate the direct and indirect service values with the system control and ecological restoration, this paper uses some value methods such as market value method, shadow engineering method, price alternative method, carbon tax law method, industrial oxygen method, ecological value evaluation methods, to measure the water repair bio-productivity function value, the water quality purification value, leisure and entertainment value, cultural value, and carbon sequestration oxygen release value, biological habitat value, product supply value, water supply service value. The results show that the value of the ecosystem service function provided by the ecological restoration of Haikou City is about 45.43 million yuan each year, of which the maximum value of water purification is 28.88 million-yuan, accounting for 63.5%; the service value of leisure and entertainment is 10.65 million, accounting for 23.4%.
引文
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[21]海口市统计局.2015海口统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015:185～190.
[22]谢高地,张彩霞,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243～1254.
[23]海南省物价局,海南省财政厅,海南省水务厅.关于调整水资源费征收标准的通知(琼价费管[2013] 621号)[R].海口:海南省物价局,海南省财政厅,海南省水务厅,2013.
[24]崔丽娟.湿地价值评价研究[ M] .北京:科学出版社,2001:34～51.
[25]海口市统计局.2016海口统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016:272～288.
[26]CostanzaR,d’ArgeR,de GrootR,et al.The value ofthe world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997(387):253～260.
[2]Daily G C.Nature’s Service:Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M].Washington DC:Island Press,1977.
[3]焦镜泽,武友德,曹洪华.洱海湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(9):1074～1077.
[4]United States Environmental Protection Agency ( USEPA).Valuing the Protection of Ecological Systems andServices[M].Washington D C:US EPA,2009.
[5]The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity( TEEB).The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity:Ecological and Economic Foundations[M].London:Earthscan,2010.
[6]陈尚,张朝晖,马艳,等.我国海洋生态系统服务功能及其价值评估研究计划[J].地球科学进展,2006,21(11):1127～1133.
[7]CostanzaR,d’ArgeR,de Groot R,et al.The value ofthe world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997(387):253～260.
[8]Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ( MEA).Ecosystemsand Human Well-Being:Wetlands and Water Synthesis[M].Washington,D C:Island Press,2005
[9]Wang J N.Environmental Economics[M].Beijing:Qinghua UniversityPress,1995.
[10]崔丽娟.鄱阳湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[J].生态学杂志,2004,23( 4)∶ 47～51.
[11]任志远.区域生态环境服务功能经济价值评价的理论与方法[J].经济地理,2003( 1) :1～4.
[12]Thomas P,Simon.The Use of Biological Criteria as a Tool for WaterResourceManagement[J].Environmental Science & Policy,2000(3):43～49.
[13]Li J C.Resource Valuation and Sustainable Development[M].Beijing:Environmental Science Press,1991.
[14]吴玲玲,陆健健,童春富,等.长江口湿地生态系统服务功能价值的评估[J].长江流域资源与环境,2003,12(5):411～416.
[15]SimonT P.The use of biological criteria as a tool forwater resource management [J].Environmental Science& Policy,2000,3(s1):43～49.
[16]鄢帮有.鄱阳湖湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].资源科学,2004,26(3):61～68.
[17]谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189～196.
[18]刘子刚.湿地生态系统碳储存和温室气体排放研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(5):634～639.
[19]WoodwardRT,Wui Y S.The Economic Value of Wetland Services:A Meta-analysis[J].Ecological Economics,2001(37)∶257～270.
[20]辛琨,肖笃宁.盘锦地区湿地生态系统服务价值估算[J].生态学报,2002(8)∶1345～1349.
[21]海口市统计局.2015海口统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2015:185～190.
[22]谢高地,张彩霞,等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(8):1243～1254.
[23]海南省物价局,海南省财政厅,海南省水务厅.关于调整水资源费征收标准的通知(琼价费管[2013] 621号)[R].海口:海南省物价局,海南省财政厅,海南省水务厅,2013.
[24]崔丽娟.湿地价值评价研究[ M] .北京:科学出版社,2001:34～51.
[25]海口市统计局.2016海口统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2016:272～288.
[26]CostanzaR,d’ArgeR,de GrootR,et al.The value ofthe world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997(387):253～260.
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