生态文明建设规划方案编制探索——以浙江省文成县为例
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摘要
我国生态文明建设中各地区背景、社会经济发展水平差异明显,不能照搬一种模式,精准分析区域特点及生态文明建设中存在问题是编制生态文明建设规划方案的必然选择。以浙江省文成县为例,探索性地提出了适合地方特色的生态文明规划方案编制总体框架,围绕文成县自然资源和生态环境两大优势,对其生态文明建设中空间格局、产业发展、环境质量、宜居生活等方面的限制性指标进行分析,结合国家关于生态文明示范县建设的要求,构建了生态文明建设规划的指标体系;针对限制性指标,提出了优化生态空间格局,加快发展生态产业,提升生态环境质量,加强制度、文化和生活建设等方面的任务措施,并对规划实施的效益及规划目标可达性进行了分析。
In the construction of ecological civilization in China, the basic background and the socioeconomic development level of different regions are obviously different, so it is impossible to copy a model. Precise analysis of the construction of regional ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the compilation of ecological civilization planning. A general framework for the compilation of ecological civilization planning program suitable for local characteristics were put forward. Taking Wencheng County as an example, and focusing on its natural resources and ecological environment advantages, the restrictive indicators of spatial pattern, industrial development,environmental quality and livable life in the construction of ecological civilization in the county were analyzed. An index system for the planning of ecological civilization construction in Wencheng County was set up according to related national requirements. Aiming at the restrictive indicators, a series of tasks and measures were put forward,such as optimizing ecological spatial patterns, accelerating the development of eco-industry, improving the quality of ecological environment, and strengthening system, culture and life construction. Finally, the expected implementation benefits and achievability of planning objectives were analyzed.
In the construction of ecological civilization in China, the basic background and the socioeconomic development level of different regions are obviously different, so it is impossible to copy a model. Precise analysis of the construction of regional ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for the compilation of ecological civilization planning. A general framework for the compilation of ecological civilization planning program suitable for local characteristics were put forward. Taking Wencheng County as an example, and focusing on its natural resources and ecological environment advantages, the restrictive indicators of spatial pattern, industrial development,environmental quality and livable life in the construction of ecological civilization in the county were analyzed. An index system for the planning of ecological civilization construction in Wencheng County was set up according to related national requirements. Aiming at the restrictive indicators, a series of tasks and measures were put forward,such as optimizing ecological spatial patterns, accelerating the development of eco-industry, improving the quality of ecological environment, and strengthening system, culture and life construction. Finally, the expected implementation benefits and achievability of planning objectives were analyzed.
引文
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[14]何祥亮,许克祥.芜湖县国家级生态文明建设示范县创建差距及对策分析[J].环境与可持续发展,2018,43(4):123-126.HE X L,XU K X. Wuhu County national ecological civilization construction demonstration county establishment gap and countermeasures analysis[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2018,43(4):123-126.
[15]王丽华.内蒙古兴安盟生态文明示范工程规划要点[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2015,38(3):1-3.
[16]李庆瑞.以生态文明理念指导雄安新区规划建设[J].中国生态文明,2017(2):11-13.
[17]富一如,徐爱军.文成县生态公益林规划布局与管理措施[J].现代农业科技,2009(16):173-174.
[18]章雅琦,周秝宸.温州市区县经济差异浅论[J].时代金融,2017(11):42-43.
[19]国家生态文明建设示范县、市指标(修订)[EB/OL].(2017-01-03)[2018-07-20]. http://www. gzhjbh. gov. cn/hjgl/zrst/gzdt/829651. shtml.
[2]杜昌建.习近平生态文明思想研究述评[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2018,17(1):151-158.
[3]刘海霞,马洪建.习近平生态文明思想探析[J].电子科技大学学报,2016,18(5):85-88.
[4]李全喜.习近平生态文明思想的内涵体系、理论创新与现实践履[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,17(3):9-13.
[5]朱坦,王天天,高帅.遵循生态文明理念以资源环境承载力定位经济社会发展[J].环境保护,2015(16):12-14.ZHU T,WANG T T,GAO S. Orientate the development of economical society based on the environmental carrying capacity by following ecological civilization concept[J]. Environmental Protection,2015(16):12-14.
[6]朱坦,高帅.推进生态文明制度体系建设重点环节的思考[J].环境保护,2014(16):10-12.ZHU T,GAO S. Thinking on the key link of institutional system of ecological civilization construction[J]. Environmental Protection,2014(16):10-12.
[7]廖福霖.生态文明建设理论与实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003.
[8]于立.“生态文明”与新型城镇化的思考和理论探索[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(1):19-26.YU L. Theoretical exploration of the “ecological progress”and new type of urbanization[J]. Urban Development Studies,2016,23(1):19-26.
[9]邵超峰,鞠美庭,赵琼陈,等.我国生态文明建设战略思路探讨[J].环境保护与循环经济,2009(2):44-47.
[10]周生贤.中国特色生态文明建设的理论创新和实践[J].环境工程技术学报,2012,2(6):Ⅰ-Ⅳ.
[11]环境保护部关于印发《国家生态文明建设示范区管理规程(试行)》《国家生态文明建设示范县、市指标(试行)》的通知[EB/OL].(2016-01-20)[2018-07-20]. http://www. gov. cn/gongbao/content/2016/content_5076991. htm.
[12]李翠芬.生态文明和生态规划建设路径探索:以茂名市为例[J].贵州林业科技,2015,43(4):61-64.LI C F. Discussion on the ecological civilization and the ecological planning from the fusion perspective:a case study of Maoming City[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology,2015,43(4):61-64.
[13]刘宝茹.创建国家生态文明建设示范市探索与实践[J].黑龙江科学,2018,16(9):32-33.LIU B R. Exploration and practice on the establishment of national ecological civilization construction demonstration city[J]. Heilongjiang Science,2018,16(9):32-33.
[14]何祥亮,许克祥.芜湖县国家级生态文明建设示范县创建差距及对策分析[J].环境与可持续发展,2018,43(4):123-126.HE X L,XU K X. Wuhu County national ecological civilization construction demonstration county establishment gap and countermeasures analysis[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2018,43(4):123-126.
[15]王丽华.内蒙古兴安盟生态文明示范工程规划要点[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2015,38(3):1-3.
[16]李庆瑞.以生态文明理念指导雄安新区规划建设[J].中国生态文明,2017(2):11-13.
[17]富一如,徐爱军.文成县生态公益林规划布局与管理措施[J].现代农业科技,2009(16):173-174.
[18]章雅琦,周秝宸.温州市区县经济差异浅论[J].时代金融,2017(11):42-43.
[19]国家生态文明建设示范县、市指标(修订)[EB/OL].(2017-01-03)[2018-07-20]. http://www. gzhjbh. gov. cn/hjgl/zrst/gzdt/829651. shtml.
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