南方山地丘陵区资源环境承载能力监测预警技术方法探讨——以福建省为例
|
摘要
以福建省为例,综合运用文献研究法、地理比较法、GIS空间分析和数理模型等研究方法,按照评价技术与区域特色相匹配、开发阈值与主体功能相协调、划分结果与自然分异相统一的设计思路,构建适宜山地丘陵区的资源环境承载能力监测预警改进方案。提出:①评价模型中引入山地丘陵区的特征要素,着重探讨土地资源评价中坡度、生态保护红线、行洪通道等影响因子分值的调整,水资源评价方法的替换,重点生态功能区集成方法的调整等。②在地形复杂多变、区域差异显著的情况下,宜尽可能采用具有全域覆盖特征的数据替代孤立点位数据。集中体现在农产品主产区采用的耕地质量等别评定数据,生态评价采用的以地灾点为中心的地质灾害综合影响指数中。
Regional early-warning technical methods of the resources and environment carrying capacity are important application for comprehensive and regional geography theories. Under the influence of the scale effects, there are obvious differences in the controlling factors of resources and environment. The promotion of national technical methods should be combined with regional characteristics to improve. Taking Fujian Province as an example, the article forms a perfect plan for early-warning technical methods of the resources and environment carrying capacity suitable for mountainous hilly areas. The research methods adopted include literature research method, geographic comparison method, GIS spatial analysis, and mathematical model. Summarized the spatial heterogeneity and regional specificity of Fujian Province, that is, there are few mountainous areas and prominent contradictions between man and land in China's developed coastal areas. The research idea of program improvement is that the evaluation technology matches the provincial characteristics, the development threshold is coordinated with the main function, and the division result and the natural differentiation are unified. The conclusions are presented: 1) The characteristic elements of the mountainous hilly area are introduced in the evaluation model. Emphasis is placed on the adjustment of the impact factor scores such as slope, ecological protection red line and flood passage in land resource evaluation, the replacement of water resources assessment methods, and the adjustment of key ecological function zone integration methods. 2) In the case of complex and variable terrain and significant regional differences, it is advisable to replace the isolated point data with data with global coverage as much as possible. It is concentrated in the evaluation data of cultivated land quality used in the main producing areas of agricultural products, and the comprehensive impact index of geological disasters centered on the earthquake disasters.
Regional early-warning technical methods of the resources and environment carrying capacity are important application for comprehensive and regional geography theories. Under the influence of the scale effects, there are obvious differences in the controlling factors of resources and environment. The promotion of national technical methods should be combined with regional characteristics to improve. Taking Fujian Province as an example, the article forms a perfect plan for early-warning technical methods of the resources and environment carrying capacity suitable for mountainous hilly areas. The research methods adopted include literature research method, geographic comparison method, GIS spatial analysis, and mathematical model. Summarized the spatial heterogeneity and regional specificity of Fujian Province, that is, there are few mountainous areas and prominent contradictions between man and land in China's developed coastal areas. The research idea of program improvement is that the evaluation technology matches the provincial characteristics, the development threshold is coordinated with the main function, and the division result and the natural differentiation are unified. The conclusions are presented: 1) The characteristic elements of the mountainous hilly area are introduced in the evaluation model. Emphasis is placed on the adjustment of the impact factor scores such as slope, ecological protection red line and flood passage in land resource evaluation, the replacement of water resources assessment methods, and the adjustment of key ecological function zone integration methods. 2) In the case of complex and variable terrain and significant regional differences, it is advisable to replace the isolated point data with data with global coverage as much as possible. It is concentrated in the evaluation data of cultivated land quality used in the main producing areas of agricultural products, and the comprehensive impact index of geological disasters centered on the earthquake disasters.
引文
[1]樊杰,郭锐.面向“十三五”创新区域治理体系的若干重点问题[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(1):1-6.[Fan Jie, Guo Rui. Discussing some core issues of innovated regional governance system oriented to the Thirteenth National Five-Year Plan Period. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(1):1-6.]
[2]樊杰.中国主体功能区划方案[J].地理学报, 2015, 70(2):186-201.[Fan Jie. Draft of major function oriented zoning of China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2):186-201.]
[3]樊杰,王亚飞,汤青,等.全国资源环境承载能力监测预警(2014版)学术思路与总体技术流程[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(1):1-10.[Fan Jie, Wang Yafei, Tang Qing et al. Academic thought and technical progress of monitoring and early-warning of the national resources and environment carrying capacity(V2014). Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(1):1-10.]
[4]傅伯杰.新时代自然地理学发展的思考[J].地理科学进展,2018, 37(1):1-7.[Fu Bojie. Thoughts on the recent development of physical geography. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(1):1-7.]
[5]徐勇,张雪飞,李丽娟,等.我国资源环境承载约束地域分异及类型划分[J].中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(1):34-43.[Xu Yong, Zhang Xuefei, Li Lijuan et al. Regional differentiation and classification for constraints of national resources and environment carrying. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016, 31(1):34-43.]
[6]王强,伍世代,李永实,等.福建省域主体功能区划分实践[J].地理学报, 2009, 64(6):725-735.[Wang Qiang, Wu Shidai, Li Yongshi et al. The application of major function oriented zoning in Fujian Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(6):725-735.]
[7]谢高地,张彩霞,张昌顺,等.中国生态系统服务的价值[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(9):1740-1746.[Xie Gaodi, Zhang Caixia,Zhang Changshun et al. The value of ecosystem services in China. Resource Science, 2015, 37(9):1740-1746.]
[8]曾月娥,伍世代,王强.南方丘陵生态脆弱区生态文明区划探讨——以长汀县为例[J].地理科学, 2013, 33(10):1224-1230.[Zeng Yue'e, Wu Shidai, Wang Qiang. Ecological civilization construction of ecological fragile region in southern hills:A case study of Changting county. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013, 33(10):1224-1230.]
[9]邓伟.山区资源环境承载力研究现状与关键问题[J].地理研究, 2010, 29(6):959-969.[Deng Wei. Discussion on mountain area resource and environment carrying capacity. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(6):959-969.]
[10]刘彦随.山地土地类型的结构分析与优化利用——以陕西秦岭山地为例[J].地理学报, 2001, 56(4):426-436.[Liu Yansui.Structural analysis and optimal use of land types in mountainous regions. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(4):426-436.]
[11]吴映梅,李亚,张雷.中国区域发展资源环境基础支撑能力动态评价——以西南区为例[J].地域研究与开发, 2006, 25(3):20-23.[Wu Yingmei, Li Ya, Zhang Lei. Evaluation of regional resource-environment base supportability:The case of Southwest China. Areal Research and Development, 2006, 25(3):20-23.]
[12]孙久文,罗标强.北京山区资源环境的生态承载力分析[J].北京社会科学, 2007(6):53-57.[Sun Jiuwen, Luo Biaoqiang. The analysis of the ecological carrying capacity of the environment of Beijing′s mountain region. Social Science of Beijing, 2007(6):53-57.]
[13]张继飞,邓伟,刘邵权.中国西南山区资源环境安全态势评价[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(12):2305-2315.[Zhang Jifei, Deng Wei, Liu Shaoquan. Quantitative assessment of resource and environment security:A case study in mountainous areas of Southwest China. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(12):2305-2315.]
[14]周侃,樊杰,徐勇.面向重建规划的灾后资源环境承载能力应急评价范式[J].地理科学进展, 2017,36(3):286-295.[Zhou Kan, Fan Jie, Xu Yong. Paradigm and prospects of emergent evaluation of post-disaster resource and environmental carrying capacity for reconstruction planning. Progress in Geography,2017, 36(3):286-295.]
[15]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2016版)的基点和技术方法进展[J].地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3):266-276.[Fan Jie, Zhou Kan, Wang Yafei. Basic points and progress in technical methods of early-warning of the national resource and environmental carrying capacity(V 2016). Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(3):266-276.]
[16]刘晓丽.城市群地区资源环境承载力理论与实践[M].北京:中国经济出版社, 2013.[Liu Xiaoli. Theory and practice of resources and environment carrying capacity of city clusters. Beijing:China Economic Publishing House, 2013.]
[17]徐琳瑜,杨志峰,李巍.城市生态系统承载力理论与评价方法[J].生态学报, 2005,25(4):771-777.[Xu Linyu, Yang Zhifeng,Li Wei. Theory and evaluation of urban ecosystem carrying capacity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(4):771-777.]
[18]魏玮,伍博炜,王强,等.基于生物免疫学原理的海西城市群土地综合承载力研究[J].资源科学, 2015,37(10):2018-2029.[Wei Wei, Wu Bowei, Wang Qiang et al. Land resources carrying capacity of urban agglomeration of the western coast of Taiwan Strait based on biological immunology. Resources Science, 2015,37(10):2018-2029.]
[19]牛文元.理论地理学[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1992.[Niu Wenyuan. Theoretical geography. Beijing:The Commercial Press,1992.]
[20]吴殿廷,丛东来,杜霞.区域地理学原理[M].南京:东南大学出版社, 2016.[Wu Dianting, Cong Donglai, Du Xia. Principles of regional geography. Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2016.]
[21]杨子生.山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价中的坡度因子分析[M]//中国土地资源开发整治与新型城镇化建设研究.安阳:安阳师范学院,2015.[Yang Zisheng. Analysis on the special factors for evaluating mountainous urban construction land suitability in Yunnan Province. Research on China's Land Resources Development and Renovation and New Urbanization Construction. Anyang:Anyang Normal University, 2015.]
[22]张安,和吉,陈晓楠.基于云理论的区域水资源承载力评价模型研究[J].水利水电技术, 2017, 48(1):18-22.[Zhang An, He Ji, Chen Xiaonan. Study on cloud theory-based regional water resources carrying capacity evaluation model. Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering, 2017, 48(1):18-22.]
[23]袁鹰,甘泓,汪林,等.水资源承载能力三层次评价指标体系研究[J].水资源与水工程学报, 2006, 17(3):13-17.[Yuan Ying, Gan Hong, Wang Lin et al. Research on three hierarchies evaluation index system of carrying capacity of water resources. Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering, 2006, 17(3):13-17.]
[24]王西琴.水环境保护与经济发展决策模型的研究[J].自然资源学报, 2001,16(3):269-274.[Wang Xiqin. Study on decision-making modeling of water environmental protection and economic development. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001,16(3):269-274.]
[25]左其亭.水资源承载力研究方法总结与再思考[J].水利水电科技进展, 2017,37(3):1-6,54.[Zuo Qiting. Review of research methods of water resources carrying capacity. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2017, 37(3):1-6, 54.]
[26]徐卫华,杨琰瑛,张路,等.区域生态承载力预警评估方法及案例研究[J].地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3):306-312.[Xu Weihua, Yang Yanying, Zhang Lu et al. Evaluation methods and case study of regional ecological carrying capacity for early-warning. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(3):306-312.]
[27]李永红,向茂西,贺卫中,等.陕西汉中汉台区地质灾害易发性和危险性分区评价[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2014, 25(3):107-113.[Li Yonghong, Xiang Maoxi, He Weizhong et al.Assessment of the susceptible degree and degree of risk of geological hazard in Hantai district of Shaanxi. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2014, 25(3):107-113.]
[28]唐川,马国超.基于地貌单元的小区域地质灾害易发性分区方法研究[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(1):91-98.[Tang Chuan, Ma Guochao. Small regional geohazards susceptibility mapping based on geomorphic unit. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(1):91-98.]
[29]付国珍,摆万奇.耕地质量评价研究进展及发展趋势[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(2):226-236.[Fu Guozhen, Bai Wanqi. Advances and prospects of evaluating cultivated land quality. Resources Science, 2015, 37(2):226-236.]
[30]邓伟,刘红,李世龙,等.重庆市重要生态功能区生态系统服务动态变化[J].环境科学研究, 2015, 28(2):250-258.[Deng Wei, Liu Hong, Li Shilong et al. Dynamic changes of ecosystem services of key ecological function areas in Chongqing,China. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(2):250-258.]
[2]樊杰.中国主体功能区划方案[J].地理学报, 2015, 70(2):186-201.[Fan Jie. Draft of major function oriented zoning of China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(2):186-201.]
[3]樊杰,王亚飞,汤青,等.全国资源环境承载能力监测预警(2014版)学术思路与总体技术流程[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(1):1-10.[Fan Jie, Wang Yafei, Tang Qing et al. Academic thought and technical progress of monitoring and early-warning of the national resources and environment carrying capacity(V2014). Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(1):1-10.]
[4]傅伯杰.新时代自然地理学发展的思考[J].地理科学进展,2018, 37(1):1-7.[Fu Bojie. Thoughts on the recent development of physical geography. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(1):1-7.]
[5]徐勇,张雪飞,李丽娟,等.我国资源环境承载约束地域分异及类型划分[J].中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(1):34-43.[Xu Yong, Zhang Xuefei, Li Lijuan et al. Regional differentiation and classification for constraints of national resources and environment carrying. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016, 31(1):34-43.]
[6]王强,伍世代,李永实,等.福建省域主体功能区划分实践[J].地理学报, 2009, 64(6):725-735.[Wang Qiang, Wu Shidai, Li Yongshi et al. The application of major function oriented zoning in Fujian Province. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(6):725-735.]
[7]谢高地,张彩霞,张昌顺,等.中国生态系统服务的价值[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(9):1740-1746.[Xie Gaodi, Zhang Caixia,Zhang Changshun et al. The value of ecosystem services in China. Resource Science, 2015, 37(9):1740-1746.]
[8]曾月娥,伍世代,王强.南方丘陵生态脆弱区生态文明区划探讨——以长汀县为例[J].地理科学, 2013, 33(10):1224-1230.[Zeng Yue'e, Wu Shidai, Wang Qiang. Ecological civilization construction of ecological fragile region in southern hills:A case study of Changting county. Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013, 33(10):1224-1230.]
[9]邓伟.山区资源环境承载力研究现状与关键问题[J].地理研究, 2010, 29(6):959-969.[Deng Wei. Discussion on mountain area resource and environment carrying capacity. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(6):959-969.]
[10]刘彦随.山地土地类型的结构分析与优化利用——以陕西秦岭山地为例[J].地理学报, 2001, 56(4):426-436.[Liu Yansui.Structural analysis and optimal use of land types in mountainous regions. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(4):426-436.]
[11]吴映梅,李亚,张雷.中国区域发展资源环境基础支撑能力动态评价——以西南区为例[J].地域研究与开发, 2006, 25(3):20-23.[Wu Yingmei, Li Ya, Zhang Lei. Evaluation of regional resource-environment base supportability:The case of Southwest China. Areal Research and Development, 2006, 25(3):20-23.]
[12]孙久文,罗标强.北京山区资源环境的生态承载力分析[J].北京社会科学, 2007(6):53-57.[Sun Jiuwen, Luo Biaoqiang. The analysis of the ecological carrying capacity of the environment of Beijing′s mountain region. Social Science of Beijing, 2007(6):53-57.]
[13]张继飞,邓伟,刘邵权.中国西南山区资源环境安全态势评价[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(12):2305-2315.[Zhang Jifei, Deng Wei, Liu Shaoquan. Quantitative assessment of resource and environment security:A case study in mountainous areas of Southwest China. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(12):2305-2315.]
[14]周侃,樊杰,徐勇.面向重建规划的灾后资源环境承载能力应急评价范式[J].地理科学进展, 2017,36(3):286-295.[Zhou Kan, Fan Jie, Xu Yong. Paradigm and prospects of emergent evaluation of post-disaster resource and environmental carrying capacity for reconstruction planning. Progress in Geography,2017, 36(3):286-295.]
[15]樊杰,周侃,王亚飞.全国资源环境承载能力预警(2016版)的基点和技术方法进展[J].地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3):266-276.[Fan Jie, Zhou Kan, Wang Yafei. Basic points and progress in technical methods of early-warning of the national resource and environmental carrying capacity(V 2016). Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(3):266-276.]
[16]刘晓丽.城市群地区资源环境承载力理论与实践[M].北京:中国经济出版社, 2013.[Liu Xiaoli. Theory and practice of resources and environment carrying capacity of city clusters. Beijing:China Economic Publishing House, 2013.]
[17]徐琳瑜,杨志峰,李巍.城市生态系统承载力理论与评价方法[J].生态学报, 2005,25(4):771-777.[Xu Linyu, Yang Zhifeng,Li Wei. Theory and evaluation of urban ecosystem carrying capacity. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(4):771-777.]
[18]魏玮,伍博炜,王强,等.基于生物免疫学原理的海西城市群土地综合承载力研究[J].资源科学, 2015,37(10):2018-2029.[Wei Wei, Wu Bowei, Wang Qiang et al. Land resources carrying capacity of urban agglomeration of the western coast of Taiwan Strait based on biological immunology. Resources Science, 2015,37(10):2018-2029.]
[19]牛文元.理论地理学[M].北京:商务印书馆, 1992.[Niu Wenyuan. Theoretical geography. Beijing:The Commercial Press,1992.]
[20]吴殿廷,丛东来,杜霞.区域地理学原理[M].南京:东南大学出版社, 2016.[Wu Dianting, Cong Donglai, Du Xia. Principles of regional geography. Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2016.]
[21]杨子生.山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价中的坡度因子分析[M]//中国土地资源开发整治与新型城镇化建设研究.安阳:安阳师范学院,2015.[Yang Zisheng. Analysis on the special factors for evaluating mountainous urban construction land suitability in Yunnan Province. Research on China's Land Resources Development and Renovation and New Urbanization Construction. Anyang:Anyang Normal University, 2015.]
[22]张安,和吉,陈晓楠.基于云理论的区域水资源承载力评价模型研究[J].水利水电技术, 2017, 48(1):18-22.[Zhang An, He Ji, Chen Xiaonan. Study on cloud theory-based regional water resources carrying capacity evaluation model. Water Resources&Hydropower Engineering, 2017, 48(1):18-22.]
[23]袁鹰,甘泓,汪林,等.水资源承载能力三层次评价指标体系研究[J].水资源与水工程学报, 2006, 17(3):13-17.[Yuan Ying, Gan Hong, Wang Lin et al. Research on three hierarchies evaluation index system of carrying capacity of water resources. Journal of Water Resources&Water Engineering, 2006, 17(3):13-17.]
[24]王西琴.水环境保护与经济发展决策模型的研究[J].自然资源学报, 2001,16(3):269-274.[Wang Xiqin. Study on decision-making modeling of water environmental protection and economic development. Journal of Natural Resources, 2001,16(3):269-274.]
[25]左其亭.水资源承载力研究方法总结与再思考[J].水利水电科技进展, 2017,37(3):1-6,54.[Zuo Qiting. Review of research methods of water resources carrying capacity. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2017, 37(3):1-6, 54.]
[26]徐卫华,杨琰瑛,张路,等.区域生态承载力预警评估方法及案例研究[J].地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3):306-312.[Xu Weihua, Yang Yanying, Zhang Lu et al. Evaluation methods and case study of regional ecological carrying capacity for early-warning. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(3):306-312.]
[27]李永红,向茂西,贺卫中,等.陕西汉中汉台区地质灾害易发性和危险性分区评价[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2014, 25(3):107-113.[Li Yonghong, Xiang Maoxi, He Weizhong et al.Assessment of the susceptible degree and degree of risk of geological hazard in Hantai district of Shaanxi. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2014, 25(3):107-113.]
[28]唐川,马国超.基于地貌单元的小区域地质灾害易发性分区方法研究[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(1):91-98.[Tang Chuan, Ma Guochao. Small regional geohazards susceptibility mapping based on geomorphic unit. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015,35(1):91-98.]
[29]付国珍,摆万奇.耕地质量评价研究进展及发展趋势[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(2):226-236.[Fu Guozhen, Bai Wanqi. Advances and prospects of evaluating cultivated land quality. Resources Science, 2015, 37(2):226-236.]
[30]邓伟,刘红,李世龙,等.重庆市重要生态功能区生态系统服务动态变化[J].环境科学研究, 2015, 28(2):250-258.[Deng Wei, Liu Hong, Li Shilong et al. Dynamic changes of ecosystem services of key ecological function areas in Chongqing,China. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(2):250-258.]
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |