土的含水率测定方法综述
|
摘要
土的含水率测定对于农业生产、地质灾害、工程建设和遗址保护等领域有着非常重要的意义,随着物联网技术的应用和传感器技术的发展,研发适应人工智能的含水率测定技术需求急迫。文中整理比对了各国含水率测定规范方法,并对现有测定方法的优缺点和适应性进行总结分析。提出应进一步加强土壤水分间接测试理论的定量研究,完善数学模型;测定仪器逐步向小型化、低功耗、无损型转变;测定方法应与现代信息技术紧密结合,加强含水率数据的采集和应用于反馈、控制的人工智能管理研究。
The determination of the soil moisture content is very important for agricultural production,geological disasters,engineering construction,sites conservation and many other fields. With the application of the Internet of things and the development of the sensor technology,it's especially urgent to use the artificial intelligence technology developing the moisture content measurement methods. Comparing national standards for the determination of soil moisture content,summarizing both the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and finally putting forward the future testing requirements: the soil moisture quantitative research in the theory of indirect tests should be further strengthened,the mathematical model should be improved; miniaturization,low-power consumption and non-damage are the future requirements of the measuring instruments;measurement methods should be tightly integrated with the modern information technology,which is helpful for strengthening the moisture content data collection that is beneficial to promote the management of the artificial intelligence in the research concerning feedback and control.
The determination of the soil moisture content is very important for agricultural production,geological disasters,engineering construction,sites conservation and many other fields. With the application of the Internet of things and the development of the sensor technology,it's especially urgent to use the artificial intelligence technology developing the moisture content measurement methods. Comparing national standards for the determination of soil moisture content,summarizing both the advantages and disadvantages of different methods and finally putting forward the future testing requirements: the soil moisture quantitative research in the theory of indirect tests should be further strengthened,the mathematical model should be improved; miniaturization,low-power consumption and non-damage are the future requirements of the measuring instruments;measurement methods should be tightly integrated with the modern information technology,which is helpful for strengthening the moisture content data collection that is beneficial to promote the management of the artificial intelligence in the research concerning feedback and control.
引文
[1]刘炳忠,张鑫.国内外土壤墒情监测技术及应用[J].山东水利,2008(12):13-15+17.
[2]胡猛,冯起,席海洋.遥感技术监测干旱区土壤水分研究进展[J].土壤通报,2013,44(5):1270-1275.
[3]李欢欢.土壤墒情监测技术与PLC自动灌溉系统研究与应用[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2017.
[4]李锋瑞,赵松岭.陇东黄土旱塬不同降水年型作物土壤水分时空分异特征分析[J].兰州大学学报,1996,32(2):99-107.
[5]李焕强,孙红月,孙新民,等.降雨入渗对边坡性状影响的模型实验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2009,31(4):589-594.
[6]李爱国,岳中琦,谭国焕,等.土体含水率和吸力量测及其对边坡稳定性的影响[J].岩土工程学报,2003,25(3):278-282.
[7]薛强,张茂省.延安淹土安滑坡监测预警及变形特征[J].西北地质,2018,51(2):220-226.
[8]温铭生,王连俊,李铁锋,等.基于实时监测的新村滑坡参数变化特征分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2013,9(1):184-189.
[9]曾宇桐,乔良,曾润强,等.人工降雨条件下坡积层斜坡入渗与地表径流监测[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(5):659-665.
[10]廖彬秀,戴福初,闵弘,等.降雨条件下边坡水文响应及其变形过程分析---以深圳大龙山边坡为例[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(4):63-69.
[11]唐勇斌,徐国元,邵恒新,等.路基含水率变化特征原位监测试验研究[J].低温建筑技术,2016,38(3):98-100.
[12]程培峰,宇德忠,范勇强.季冻区粉砂土路基水温变化监测与分析[J].公路,2011(10):192-198.
[13]阙云,杨龙清,胡昌斌,等.多雨地区路基湿度季节变化特征的现场监测[J].公路,2010(12):83-90.
[14]刘晖.多年冻土区路基填土力学性质变化及长期变形研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2018.
[15]彭建岚.基于TDR原理的红黏土路基含水率监测方法[J].公路工程,2011,36(3):141-144+160.
[16]杨果林,王永和.不同气候条件下膨胀土路基中温度变化规律试验[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,(3):97-102.
[17]杨强义.环境因素对大明宫丹凤门遗址的影响探究[D].西安:西北大学,2012.
[18]曾俊琴,陈鹏飞,张景科,等.潮湿环境模拟考古土遗址夯筑支顶加固效果评估[J].文物保护与考古科学,2016,28(2):78-84.
[19]徐晓君,张晓东,马庆珍,等.嘉峪关关城夯土遗址墙体含水率与电导率关系研究[J].常州工学院学报,2016,29(3):45-47,59.
[20]侯文芳,苏伯民,顾海滨,等.长沙铜官窑谭家坡遗迹馆微环境调查研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2018,30(2):101-109.
[21]樊娟,李最雄,许志文.水陆庵壁塑墙体中含水量和可溶盐分布规律[J].敦煌研究,1998(2):167-176,188.
[22]谌文武,吕海敏,崔凯,等.氯盐和硫酸盐对遗址土体颗粒级配和界限含水率影响的对比[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2015,51(3):334-338.
[23]张虎元,盖玉玺,朱世彬,等.直流电场抑制潮湿土遗址毛细水上升试验研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(5):571-576.
[24]邵晓梅,严昌荣,徐振剑.土壤水分监测与模拟研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2004,23(3):58-66.
[25]王祖正,孙虎,延军平,等.基于Arc GIS的淤地坝土壤含水量空间变化分析[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(4):721-724.
[26]李先华,林珲,陈晓清,等.GIS支持下降雨滑坡的启动机制研究与数字仿真[J].工程地质学报.2001(02):133-140.
[27]胡培金,江挺,赵燕东.基于zigbee无线网络的土壤墒情监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):230-234.
[28]李鼎,韩文霆,朱冰钦,等.基于无线传感器网络的土壤含水率监测系统设计[J].农机化研究,2013,35(3):140-144.
[29]姚雪,孙满利,李库,等.汉阳陵外藏坑遗址监测系统优化研究[J].西部考古,2015(00):187-194.
[30]宋艳,黄留锁.农业土壤含水率监测及灌溉系统研究---基于物联网模式[J].农机化研究,2017,39(4):237-240.
[31]谢彬彬,邢天璋,肖云.物联网技术在大型遗址保护领域的应用[J].物联网技术,2013,3(2):67-70.
[32]王维升,雷祥义.基于神经网络的黄土质边坡稳定性分析---以宝鸡峡引渭渠道左岸塬边高边坡为例[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2001,31(3):267-270.
[33]杨建龙,周启友,杨磊,等.基于高密度电阻的洞室周围含水量时空变化监测[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(1):24-28.
[34]温铭生,王连俊,李铁锋,等.基于实时监测的河口糖厂滑坡监测系统研究[J].工程地质学报,2011,19(1):76-82.
[35]赵金刚,王家鼎,谷天峰,等.大气作用下膨胀土填方边坡现场模型试验研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(6):939-946.
[36]程新生,刘星,代卫强.中外水运工程岩土勘察标准对比[J].水运工程,2018(8):150-153+170.
[37]British Standards Institution.BS EN 1997-1.Eurocode7:Geotechnical design-part1:General rules[S].
[38]British Standards Institution.BS EN 1997-2.Eurocode7:Geotechnical design-part2:Ground investigation and testing[S].
[39]British Standards Institution.ISO 17892-1:2014.Geotechnical investigation and testing-Laboratory testing of soil-Part 1:Determination of water content[S].
[40]American Society for Testing Materials.ASTM D2216-10.Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water(Moisture)Content of Soil and Rock by Mass[S].
[41]中华人民共和国水利部.GB/T50123-1999.土工试验方法标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1999.
[42]GARDNER W H.Water content in methods of soil analysis[J].American Society of Agronomy,1986(9):493-544.
[43]MILLER R J,SMITH R B,BIGGAR J W.Soil Water Content:Microwave Oven Method1[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1974,38(3):438-41.
[44]American Society for Testing Materials.ASTM D4643-17.Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil and Rock by Microwave Oven Heating[S].
[45]张虎元,张秋霞,李敏.微波炉法测定遗址土含水率的可靠性研究[J].岩土力学,2012,33(S2):65-70.
[46]董荣鑫,朱卫根.运用微波炉测定土含水量的试验和探讨[J].工程勘察,1998(2):13-16.
[47]李忠.微波炉法测定土样含水量的实践初探[J].广东土木与建筑,2002(5):28-30.
[48]李祯祥,赵寿刚.用微波炉法测定土含水量的比较试验[J].防渗技术,2000,6(3):5-10.
[49]苏祎.对烘干法水分分析原理的研究[J].中国计量,2009(12):67-70.
[50]PAPADAKIS J S.A rapid method for determining soil moisture[J].Soil Science,1941,51(4):279-282.
[51]WILDE S A,SPYRIDAKIS D M.Determination of soil moisture by the immersion method[J].Soil Sci,1962,94(2):132-133.
[52]AGGARWAL C C,TRIPATHI B R.A simple and rapid method of soil water determination[J].European Journal of Soil Science,1975,26(4):437-439.
[53]BLYSTONE J R,PELZNER A,STEFFENS G P.Moisture content determination by the calcium carbide gas pressure method[J].Highway Research Board Bulletin,1962,31(8):177-181.
[54]姚承宗.土壤含水量碳化钙Ca C2气压测定法[J].土壤通报,1962(5):61-64.
[55]陈福.土壤含水量快速测试新方法化学反应失重法[J].铁道建筑技术,2000(3):25-27.
[56]BELCHER D J,CUYKENDALL T R,SACK H S.The measurements of soil moisture and density by neutron and gamma-ray scattering[J].Highway Research Board Special Report,1950.
[57]GARDNER W,KIRKHAM D.Determination of soil moisture by neutron scattering[J].Soil Science,1952,73(5):391-402.
[58]RAHI G S,SHIH S F,MYHRE D L.Calibration and sensitivity of neutron moisture probe for Histosois[J].Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings,1979(38):87-90.
[59]WILSON D J.Neutron moisture meters:the minimum error in the derived water density[J].Australian Journal of soil Research,1988,26(1):97-104.
[60]倪广恒,段新杰,薛迎洲.使用中子仪测量土壤含水率的试验研究[J].水利水电技术,1991,(12):47-51.
[61]常丹,李旭,刘建坤,等.土体含水率测量方法研究进展及比较[J].工程勘察,2014,42(9):17-22
[62]WHEELER P A,MORRISON R G.Soil moisture monitoring using gamma attenuation techniques[J].Am.Soc.of Agric.Eng,1984,65:291-298.
[63]FAHAD A A.A computer controlled dual gamma scanner for measurement of soil water content and bulk density and assessment of its filed performance[J].Int J of Radiat Appli and Instrum,1989,40(4):340-342.
[64]盛伟,钟方平,申茂泉,等.γ射线透射法测量土壤含水率的蒙特卡罗模拟[C]∥中国核学会2015年学术年会中国核科学技术进展报告(第四卷)---中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第9册.绵阳:中国原子能出版社,2015:61-66.
[65]常冬梅,郭红霞,林东生.双能γ射线穿透法测量土壤密度和水含量[J].核电子学与探测技术,1998,18(5):375-378.
[66]HAINSWORTH J M,AYLMORE L G.The use of computer-assisted tomography to determine spatial distribution of soil water content[J].Australian Joural of Soil Research,1983,21(4):435-443.
[67]GRESTANNA S,MASCARRENHAS S,POZZI-MU-CELLI R S.Static and dynamic three-dimensional studies of water in soil using computed tomography scanning[J].Soil Sci,1985,140(5):326-332.
[68]ANDERSON S H,GANTZER C J.Determination of soil water content by x-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging[J].Irrigartion Science,1989,10(1):63-71.
[69]ANDERSON S H,GANTZER C J,BOONE J M,et al.Rapid nondestructive bulk density and soil water content determination by tomography[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1988,52(1):35-40.
[70]马孝义,马建仓,李新平,等.土壤水分电磁测量方法的研究进展[J].干旱地区农业研究,2002,20(2):72-78.
[71]FELLNER-FELDEGG H R.Measurement of dielectrics in the time domain[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1969,73(3):616-623.
[72]HOEKSTRA P,DELANEY A.Dielectrics properties of soils at UHF and microwave frequencies.Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(11):1699-1708.
[73]TOPP G C,DAVIS J L,ANNAN A P.Electromagnetic determination of soil water content measurements in coaxial transmission lines[J].Water Resources Research,1980,16(3):574-582.
[74]周凌云,陈志雄,李卫民.TDR法测定土壤含水量的标定研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(1):59-64.
[75]HILLIHORST M A,BALENDONCE J.MCM100Smart Sensor Interface for Complex Impedance Measurement Datasheet and Application Note[J].Project:50307 Nota,1998(6):50-98.
[76]HILIHORST M A,BALENDONCE J.A broad-bandwidth mixed analog/digital integrated circuit for the measurement of complex impedances[J].IEEE J.of Solid-State Circuit,1993,28(07):764-769.
[77]HILIHORST M A,GROENWOLD J,GROOT J F ED.Water content measurements in soil and rockwool substrates:Dielectric sensors for automatic in situ measurements[J].Sensors in Horticulure.Aeta Horti.Cult,1992,304:209-218.
[78]马玉莹.精确测量土壤水的体积置换方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016.
[79]GASKIN G J,MILLER J D.Measurement of soil water content using a simplifiedimpedance measuring technique[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1996,63(2):153-159.
[80]ANDERSON A B C.A Method of determining soilmoisture content based on the variation of the electrical capacitance of soil,at a low frequency,with moisture content[J].Soil Science,1943,56(1):29-42.
[81]BOUYOUCOS G J,MICK A H.An electrical resistance method for the continuous measurement of soil moisture under field conditions[J].Technical Bulletin Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.1940.
[82]THEIN S J.The soil as a water reservoir[M]∥TEA-REID,PEATMM,Crop-Water Relation.New York:Wiley,1983:45-72.
[83]刘思春,王国栋,朱建楚,等.负压式土壤张力计测定法改进及应用[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(2):29-33.
[84]赵燕东.土壤水分快速测量方法及其应用技术研究[D].中国农业大学,2002.
[85]BOWERS S A,HANKS R J.Reflection of Radiant Energy from Soils[J].Soil Science,1965,100(2):130-138.
[86]黄扬,杨习荣,耿淮滨,等.土壤含水量与其微波反射特性关系的研究[J].环境遥感,1986,1(2):101-106.
[87]彭玉魁,张建新,何绪生,等.土壤水分、有机质和总氮含量的近红外光谱分析研究[J].土壤学报,1998,35(4):553-559.
[88]商淑培,王亚利,洪爱俊,等.利用近红外光谱技术建立土壤水分含量定标方程[J].光谱实验室,2011,28(4):1603-1607.
[89]肖武,李小昱,李培武,等.近红外光谱和机器视觉信息融合的土壤含水率检测[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):14-17.
[90]SEHMUGGE T J,GLOERSEN P,WILHEIT T.Remote sensing of soil moisture with microwave radiometers[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(2):317-323.
[91]ULABY F T,BATLIVALA P P.Optimum radar parameters for mapping soil moisture[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1976,14(2):81-93.
[92]陈书林,刘元波,温作民.卫星遥感反演土壤水分研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2012,27(11):1192-1203.
[93]WATSON K,POHN H A.Thermal Inertia Mapping from Satellites Discrimination of Geologic Units in O-man[J].J Res Geol Survey,1974,2(2):147-158.
[94]ROSEMA A.Result of the group agromet monitoring project[J].ESA Journal,1986,10(1):17-41.
[95]CARLSON T N.Regional-Scale Estimate of Surface Moisture Availability and Thermal Inertia Using Remote Thermal Measurements[J].Remote Sensing Reviews,1986,1(2):197-247.
[96]BIJLEVELD R A.‘Tell Us'a combined surface temperature,soil moisture and evaporation mapping approach[C]∥Paper Presented at 12th Int.Symp.on Rem.Sens.of Env..Manila,Philippines,1978,20-26.
[97]PRICE,JOHN C.Thermal inertia mapping:A new view of the earth[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1977,82(18):2582-2590.
[98]张仁华.改进的热惯量模式及遥感土壤水分[J].地理研究,1990,9(2):101-112.
[99]吴代晖,范闻捷,崔要奎,等.高光谱遥感监测土壤含水量研究进展[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(11):3067-3071.
[100]朱安宁,吉丽青,张佳宝,等.基于探地雷达的土壤水分测定方法研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2009(5):1039-1044.
[101]WEILER K W,STEENHUIS T S,BOLL J,et al.Comparison of ground penetrating radar and time domain reflectometry as soil water sensors[J].Soil Science Society of American Journal,1998,62(5):1237-1239.
[102]HAGREY S A,MULLER C.GPR study of pore water content and salinity in sand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2000,48:63-85.
[103]GROTE K,HUBBARD S,RUBIN Y.Field-scale estimation of volumetric water content using groundpenetrating radar ground wave techniques[J].Water Resour Res,2003,39(11):1321-1335.
[104]HUISMAN J A,SPERL C,BOUTEN W,et al.Soil water content measurements at different scales:Accuracy of time domainreflectometry and ground penetrating radar[J].Journal of Hydronautics.2001,245:48-58.
[105]HUISMAN J A,SNEPVANGERS J J J C,BOUt ENW,et al.Mapping spatial variation in surfacesoil water content:Comparison of ground-penetrating radar and time domain reflectometry[J].Journal of Hydronautics.2002,269:194-207.
[106]HUISMAN J A,HUBBARD S S,REDMAN J D,et al.Measuring soil water content withground penetrating radar[J].Vadose Zone Journal.2003,2:476-491.
[107]王惠濂,李大心,祁明松,等.探地雷达在我国的新应用[C]∥曾融生.中国地球物理学会第六届学术年会论文集.武汉:地震出版社,1990:418.
[108]王春辉,刘四新,仝传雪.探地雷达测量土壤水含量的进展[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006(S1):119-125.
[109]武彦斌,崔凡,王磊,等.透射式探地雷达探测土壤含水率[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(17):125-131.
[110]董航,刘四新,王春晖,等.探地雷达测量近地表含水量的研究[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2009,39(1):163-167.
[111]马福建,雷少刚,杨赛,等.土壤含水率与探地雷达信号属性的关系研究[J].土壤通报,2014,45(4):809-815.
[112]王旭东,何亮,杨放,等.探地雷达测定地基土含水量的实验研究[J].工程地质学报,2009,17(5):697-702.
[113]王晋国,于晓明,徐春龙,等.应用探地雷达数据提取填土路基含水量的方法[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(1):61-65.
[2]胡猛,冯起,席海洋.遥感技术监测干旱区土壤水分研究进展[J].土壤通报,2013,44(5):1270-1275.
[3]李欢欢.土壤墒情监测技术与PLC自动灌溉系统研究与应用[D].郑州:华北水利水电大学,2017.
[4]李锋瑞,赵松岭.陇东黄土旱塬不同降水年型作物土壤水分时空分异特征分析[J].兰州大学学报,1996,32(2):99-107.
[5]李焕强,孙红月,孙新民,等.降雨入渗对边坡性状影响的模型实验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2009,31(4):589-594.
[6]李爱国,岳中琦,谭国焕,等.土体含水率和吸力量测及其对边坡稳定性的影响[J].岩土工程学报,2003,25(3):278-282.
[7]薛强,张茂省.延安淹土安滑坡监测预警及变形特征[J].西北地质,2018,51(2):220-226.
[8]温铭生,王连俊,李铁锋,等.基于实时监测的新村滑坡参数变化特征分析[J].地下空间与工程学报,2013,9(1):184-189.
[9]曾宇桐,乔良,曾润强,等.人工降雨条件下坡积层斜坡入渗与地表径流监测[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2014,50(5):659-665.
[10]廖彬秀,戴福初,闵弘,等.降雨条件下边坡水文响应及其变形过程分析---以深圳大龙山边坡为例[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(4):63-69.
[11]唐勇斌,徐国元,邵恒新,等.路基含水率变化特征原位监测试验研究[J].低温建筑技术,2016,38(3):98-100.
[12]程培峰,宇德忠,范勇强.季冻区粉砂土路基水温变化监测与分析[J].公路,2011(10):192-198.
[13]阙云,杨龙清,胡昌斌,等.多雨地区路基湿度季节变化特征的现场监测[J].公路,2010(12):83-90.
[14]刘晖.多年冻土区路基填土力学性质变化及长期变形研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2018.
[15]彭建岚.基于TDR原理的红黏土路基含水率监测方法[J].公路工程,2011,36(3):141-144+160.
[16]杨果林,王永和.不同气候条件下膨胀土路基中温度变化规律试验[J].水文地质工程地质,2005,(3):97-102.
[17]杨强义.环境因素对大明宫丹凤门遗址的影响探究[D].西安:西北大学,2012.
[18]曾俊琴,陈鹏飞,张景科,等.潮湿环境模拟考古土遗址夯筑支顶加固效果评估[J].文物保护与考古科学,2016,28(2):78-84.
[19]徐晓君,张晓东,马庆珍,等.嘉峪关关城夯土遗址墙体含水率与电导率关系研究[J].常州工学院学报,2016,29(3):45-47,59.
[20]侯文芳,苏伯民,顾海滨,等.长沙铜官窑谭家坡遗迹馆微环境调查研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2018,30(2):101-109.
[21]樊娟,李最雄,许志文.水陆庵壁塑墙体中含水量和可溶盐分布规律[J].敦煌研究,1998(2):167-176,188.
[22]谌文武,吕海敏,崔凯,等.氯盐和硫酸盐对遗址土体颗粒级配和界限含水率影响的对比[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2015,51(3):334-338.
[23]张虎元,盖玉玺,朱世彬,等.直流电场抑制潮湿土遗址毛细水上升试验研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(5):571-576.
[24]邵晓梅,严昌荣,徐振剑.土壤水分监测与模拟研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2004,23(3):58-66.
[25]王祖正,孙虎,延军平,等.基于Arc GIS的淤地坝土壤含水量空间变化分析[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(4):721-724.
[26]李先华,林珲,陈晓清,等.GIS支持下降雨滑坡的启动机制研究与数字仿真[J].工程地质学报.2001(02):133-140.
[27]胡培金,江挺,赵燕东.基于zigbee无线网络的土壤墒情监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):230-234.
[28]李鼎,韩文霆,朱冰钦,等.基于无线传感器网络的土壤含水率监测系统设计[J].农机化研究,2013,35(3):140-144.
[29]姚雪,孙满利,李库,等.汉阳陵外藏坑遗址监测系统优化研究[J].西部考古,2015(00):187-194.
[30]宋艳,黄留锁.农业土壤含水率监测及灌溉系统研究---基于物联网模式[J].农机化研究,2017,39(4):237-240.
[31]谢彬彬,邢天璋,肖云.物联网技术在大型遗址保护领域的应用[J].物联网技术,2013,3(2):67-70.
[32]王维升,雷祥义.基于神经网络的黄土质边坡稳定性分析---以宝鸡峡引渭渠道左岸塬边高边坡为例[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2001,31(3):267-270.
[33]杨建龙,周启友,杨磊,等.基于高密度电阻的洞室周围含水量时空变化监测[J].水文地质工程地质,2013,40(1):24-28.
[34]温铭生,王连俊,李铁锋,等.基于实时监测的河口糖厂滑坡监测系统研究[J].工程地质学报,2011,19(1):76-82.
[35]赵金刚,王家鼎,谷天峰,等.大气作用下膨胀土填方边坡现场模型试验研究[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(6):939-946.
[36]程新生,刘星,代卫强.中外水运工程岩土勘察标准对比[J].水运工程,2018(8):150-153+170.
[37]British Standards Institution.BS EN 1997-1.Eurocode7:Geotechnical design-part1:General rules[S].
[38]British Standards Institution.BS EN 1997-2.Eurocode7:Geotechnical design-part2:Ground investigation and testing[S].
[39]British Standards Institution.ISO 17892-1:2014.Geotechnical investigation and testing-Laboratory testing of soil-Part 1:Determination of water content[S].
[40]American Society for Testing Materials.ASTM D2216-10.Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water(Moisture)Content of Soil and Rock by Mass[S].
[41]中华人民共和国水利部.GB/T50123-1999.土工试验方法标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1999.
[42]GARDNER W H.Water content in methods of soil analysis[J].American Society of Agronomy,1986(9):493-544.
[43]MILLER R J,SMITH R B,BIGGAR J W.Soil Water Content:Microwave Oven Method1[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1974,38(3):438-41.
[44]American Society for Testing Materials.ASTM D4643-17.Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil and Rock by Microwave Oven Heating[S].
[45]张虎元,张秋霞,李敏.微波炉法测定遗址土含水率的可靠性研究[J].岩土力学,2012,33(S2):65-70.
[46]董荣鑫,朱卫根.运用微波炉测定土含水量的试验和探讨[J].工程勘察,1998(2):13-16.
[47]李忠.微波炉法测定土样含水量的实践初探[J].广东土木与建筑,2002(5):28-30.
[48]李祯祥,赵寿刚.用微波炉法测定土含水量的比较试验[J].防渗技术,2000,6(3):5-10.
[49]苏祎.对烘干法水分分析原理的研究[J].中国计量,2009(12):67-70.
[50]PAPADAKIS J S.A rapid method for determining soil moisture[J].Soil Science,1941,51(4):279-282.
[51]WILDE S A,SPYRIDAKIS D M.Determination of soil moisture by the immersion method[J].Soil Sci,1962,94(2):132-133.
[52]AGGARWAL C C,TRIPATHI B R.A simple and rapid method of soil water determination[J].European Journal of Soil Science,1975,26(4):437-439.
[53]BLYSTONE J R,PELZNER A,STEFFENS G P.Moisture content determination by the calcium carbide gas pressure method[J].Highway Research Board Bulletin,1962,31(8):177-181.
[54]姚承宗.土壤含水量碳化钙Ca C2气压测定法[J].土壤通报,1962(5):61-64.
[55]陈福.土壤含水量快速测试新方法化学反应失重法[J].铁道建筑技术,2000(3):25-27.
[56]BELCHER D J,CUYKENDALL T R,SACK H S.The measurements of soil moisture and density by neutron and gamma-ray scattering[J].Highway Research Board Special Report,1950.
[57]GARDNER W,KIRKHAM D.Determination of soil moisture by neutron scattering[J].Soil Science,1952,73(5):391-402.
[58]RAHI G S,SHIH S F,MYHRE D L.Calibration and sensitivity of neutron moisture probe for Histosois[J].Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida Proceedings,1979(38):87-90.
[59]WILSON D J.Neutron moisture meters:the minimum error in the derived water density[J].Australian Journal of soil Research,1988,26(1):97-104.
[60]倪广恒,段新杰,薛迎洲.使用中子仪测量土壤含水率的试验研究[J].水利水电技术,1991,(12):47-51.
[61]常丹,李旭,刘建坤,等.土体含水率测量方法研究进展及比较[J].工程勘察,2014,42(9):17-22
[62]WHEELER P A,MORRISON R G.Soil moisture monitoring using gamma attenuation techniques[J].Am.Soc.of Agric.Eng,1984,65:291-298.
[63]FAHAD A A.A computer controlled dual gamma scanner for measurement of soil water content and bulk density and assessment of its filed performance[J].Int J of Radiat Appli and Instrum,1989,40(4):340-342.
[64]盛伟,钟方平,申茂泉,等.γ射线透射法测量土壤含水率的蒙特卡罗模拟[C]∥中国核学会2015年学术年会中国核科学技术进展报告(第四卷)---中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第9册.绵阳:中国原子能出版社,2015:61-66.
[65]常冬梅,郭红霞,林东生.双能γ射线穿透法测量土壤密度和水含量[J].核电子学与探测技术,1998,18(5):375-378.
[66]HAINSWORTH J M,AYLMORE L G.The use of computer-assisted tomography to determine spatial distribution of soil water content[J].Australian Joural of Soil Research,1983,21(4):435-443.
[67]GRESTANNA S,MASCARRENHAS S,POZZI-MU-CELLI R S.Static and dynamic three-dimensional studies of water in soil using computed tomography scanning[J].Soil Sci,1985,140(5):326-332.
[68]ANDERSON S H,GANTZER C J.Determination of soil water content by x-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging[J].Irrigartion Science,1989,10(1):63-71.
[69]ANDERSON S H,GANTZER C J,BOONE J M,et al.Rapid nondestructive bulk density and soil water content determination by tomography[J].Soil Sci Soc Am J,1988,52(1):35-40.
[70]马孝义,马建仓,李新平,等.土壤水分电磁测量方法的研究进展[J].干旱地区农业研究,2002,20(2):72-78.
[71]FELLNER-FELDEGG H R.Measurement of dielectrics in the time domain[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1969,73(3):616-623.
[72]HOEKSTRA P,DELANEY A.Dielectrics properties of soils at UHF and microwave frequencies.Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(11):1699-1708.
[73]TOPP G C,DAVIS J L,ANNAN A P.Electromagnetic determination of soil water content measurements in coaxial transmission lines[J].Water Resources Research,1980,16(3):574-582.
[74]周凌云,陈志雄,李卫民.TDR法测定土壤含水量的标定研究[J].土壤学报,2003,40(1):59-64.
[75]HILLIHORST M A,BALENDONCE J.MCM100Smart Sensor Interface for Complex Impedance Measurement Datasheet and Application Note[J].Project:50307 Nota,1998(6):50-98.
[76]HILIHORST M A,BALENDONCE J.A broad-bandwidth mixed analog/digital integrated circuit for the measurement of complex impedances[J].IEEE J.of Solid-State Circuit,1993,28(07):764-769.
[77]HILIHORST M A,GROENWOLD J,GROOT J F ED.Water content measurements in soil and rockwool substrates:Dielectric sensors for automatic in situ measurements[J].Sensors in Horticulure.Aeta Horti.Cult,1992,304:209-218.
[78]马玉莹.精确测量土壤水的体积置换方法研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2016.
[79]GASKIN G J,MILLER J D.Measurement of soil water content using a simplifiedimpedance measuring technique[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1996,63(2):153-159.
[80]ANDERSON A B C.A Method of determining soilmoisture content based on the variation of the electrical capacitance of soil,at a low frequency,with moisture content[J].Soil Science,1943,56(1):29-42.
[81]BOUYOUCOS G J,MICK A H.An electrical resistance method for the continuous measurement of soil moisture under field conditions[J].Technical Bulletin Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station.1940.
[82]THEIN S J.The soil as a water reservoir[M]∥TEA-REID,PEATMM,Crop-Water Relation.New York:Wiley,1983:45-72.
[83]刘思春,王国栋,朱建楚,等.负压式土壤张力计测定法改进及应用[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(2):29-33.
[84]赵燕东.土壤水分快速测量方法及其应用技术研究[D].中国农业大学,2002.
[85]BOWERS S A,HANKS R J.Reflection of Radiant Energy from Soils[J].Soil Science,1965,100(2):130-138.
[86]黄扬,杨习荣,耿淮滨,等.土壤含水量与其微波反射特性关系的研究[J].环境遥感,1986,1(2):101-106.
[87]彭玉魁,张建新,何绪生,等.土壤水分、有机质和总氮含量的近红外光谱分析研究[J].土壤学报,1998,35(4):553-559.
[88]商淑培,王亚利,洪爱俊,等.利用近红外光谱技术建立土壤水分含量定标方程[J].光谱实验室,2011,28(4):1603-1607.
[89]肖武,李小昱,李培武,等.近红外光谱和机器视觉信息融合的土壤含水率检测[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):14-17.
[90]SEHMUGGE T J,GLOERSEN P,WILHEIT T.Remote sensing of soil moisture with microwave radiometers[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1974,79(2):317-323.
[91]ULABY F T,BATLIVALA P P.Optimum radar parameters for mapping soil moisture[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1976,14(2):81-93.
[92]陈书林,刘元波,温作民.卫星遥感反演土壤水分研究综述[J].地球科学进展,2012,27(11):1192-1203.
[93]WATSON K,POHN H A.Thermal Inertia Mapping from Satellites Discrimination of Geologic Units in O-man[J].J Res Geol Survey,1974,2(2):147-158.
[94]ROSEMA A.Result of the group agromet monitoring project[J].ESA Journal,1986,10(1):17-41.
[95]CARLSON T N.Regional-Scale Estimate of Surface Moisture Availability and Thermal Inertia Using Remote Thermal Measurements[J].Remote Sensing Reviews,1986,1(2):197-247.
[96]BIJLEVELD R A.‘Tell Us'a combined surface temperature,soil moisture and evaporation mapping approach[C]∥Paper Presented at 12th Int.Symp.on Rem.Sens.of Env..Manila,Philippines,1978,20-26.
[97]PRICE,JOHN C.Thermal inertia mapping:A new view of the earth[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1977,82(18):2582-2590.
[98]张仁华.改进的热惯量模式及遥感土壤水分[J].地理研究,1990,9(2):101-112.
[99]吴代晖,范闻捷,崔要奎,等.高光谱遥感监测土壤含水量研究进展[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(11):3067-3071.
[100]朱安宁,吉丽青,张佳宝,等.基于探地雷达的土壤水分测定方法研究进展[J].中国生态农业学报,2009(5):1039-1044.
[101]WEILER K W,STEENHUIS T S,BOLL J,et al.Comparison of ground penetrating radar and time domain reflectometry as soil water sensors[J].Soil Science Society of American Journal,1998,62(5):1237-1239.
[102]HAGREY S A,MULLER C.GPR study of pore water content and salinity in sand[J].Geophysical Prospecting,2000,48:63-85.
[103]GROTE K,HUBBARD S,RUBIN Y.Field-scale estimation of volumetric water content using groundpenetrating radar ground wave techniques[J].Water Resour Res,2003,39(11):1321-1335.
[104]HUISMAN J A,SPERL C,BOUTEN W,et al.Soil water content measurements at different scales:Accuracy of time domainreflectometry and ground penetrating radar[J].Journal of Hydronautics.2001,245:48-58.
[105]HUISMAN J A,SNEPVANGERS J J J C,BOUt ENW,et al.Mapping spatial variation in surfacesoil water content:Comparison of ground-penetrating radar and time domain reflectometry[J].Journal of Hydronautics.2002,269:194-207.
[106]HUISMAN J A,HUBBARD S S,REDMAN J D,et al.Measuring soil water content withground penetrating radar[J].Vadose Zone Journal.2003,2:476-491.
[107]王惠濂,李大心,祁明松,等.探地雷达在我国的新应用[C]∥曾融生.中国地球物理学会第六届学术年会论文集.武汉:地震出版社,1990:418.
[108]王春辉,刘四新,仝传雪.探地雷达测量土壤水含量的进展[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006(S1):119-125.
[109]武彦斌,崔凡,王磊,等.透射式探地雷达探测土壤含水率[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(17):125-131.
[110]董航,刘四新,王春晖,等.探地雷达测量近地表含水量的研究[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2009,39(1):163-167.
[111]马福建,雷少刚,杨赛,等.土壤含水率与探地雷达信号属性的关系研究[J].土壤通报,2014,45(4):809-815.
[112]王旭东,何亮,杨放,等.探地雷达测定地基土含水量的实验研究[J].工程地质学报,2009,17(5):697-702.
[113]王晋国,于晓明,徐春龙,等.应用探地雷达数据提取填土路基含水量的方法[J].西北大学学报(自然科学版),2010,40(1):61-65.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |