城市公园道路系统空间句法分析与实证研究
|
摘要
空间句法作为量化研究的理论与方法正被越来越多地应用到风景园林相关的空间结构分析中,该理论认为空间结构是决定空间内人类行为类型和数量的主要因素。以佛山市中山公园为实证案例,在建构3种不同轴线模型的基础上进行量化分析,对句法变量进行了数值和图形对比研究,并分别与行人流量进行了相关性分析,结果表明在城市公园中应用空间句法理论建构模型过程中应当考虑全部阻挡行人的因素,所有句法变量中穿行度的相关性最高。
As the theory and method of quantitative research, space syntax, which regards spatial structure is the main factor for types and quantities of human behavior in space, is becoming more and more popular in spatial structure analysis for landscape architecture.Multiple measures and layouts of 3 different axial models of Zhongshan Park were comparatively studied, correlation analysis between space syntax measures and pedestrian flux show that, all elements would block pedestrians should be considered while constructing models base on space syntax, and choice is the most powerful measure at forecasting pedestrian movement in urban park.
As the theory and method of quantitative research, space syntax, which regards spatial structure is the main factor for types and quantities of human behavior in space, is becoming more and more popular in spatial structure analysis for landscape architecture.Multiple measures and layouts of 3 different axial models of Zhongshan Park were comparatively studied, correlation analysis between space syntax measures and pedestrian flux show that, all elements would block pedestrians should be considered while constructing models base on space syntax, and choice is the most powerful measure at forecasting pedestrian movement in urban park.
引文
[1]Hillier B,Hanson J.The social logic of space[M].Cambridge university press,1989.
[2]Hillier B.Space is the machine:a configurational theory of architecture[M].Cambridge university press,1996.
[3]Hillier B,Penn A,Hanson J,et al.Natural Movement:Or,Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement[J].Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design.1993,20(1):29-66.
[4]戴晓玲,于文波.空间句法自然出行原则在中国语境下的探索---作为决策模型的空间句法街道网络建模方法[J].现代城市研究,2015(04):118-125.
[5]张熹,车震宇.基于空间句法的旅游村落空间形态变化研究---以丽江束河古镇为例[J].华中建筑,2012(09):105-109.
[6]侯亚凤,孟祥彬.北京市郊野公园公共设施改造---以“东升八家郊野公园”为例[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(01):58-64.
[7]翟宇佳.基于凸边形地图与轴线地图的城市公园空间组织分析[J].南方建筑,2016(04):5-9.
[8]翟宇佳.基于空间句法理论的城市公园空间组织分析与设计管理应用---凸边形地图分析方法初探[J].中国园林,2016(03):80-84.
[9]阚小溪,郑悦.基于空间句法理论的城市公园空间组织分析---以厦门市中山、白鹭洲公园为例[J].中外建筑,2017(10):109-112.
[10]酒江涛,韩家焜,刘董欢,等.季相变化对郑州市文化公园园林空间结构影响的量化研究[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2017(07):124-132.
[11]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,张波.集体晨练运动与城市公园空间组织特征显著性研究--以哈尔滨市四个城市公园为例[J].风景园林,2017(02):109-116.
[12]王暉評.都市公園空間動線規劃之探討---以台南公園為例[D].嘉南藥理科技大學,2010.
[13]陈拓.空间句法在居住区公园空间结构研究中的应用[D].安徽建筑大学,2013.
[14]Zhai Y,Baran P K.Do configurational attributes matter in context of urban parks?Park pathway configurational attributes and senior walking[J].Landscape and Urban Planning.2016,148:188-202.
[15]段进.空间句法与城市规划[M].东南大学出版社,2007.
[16]Al-Sayed K,Turner A,Hillier B,et al.Space syntax methodology[M].London,England:Bartlett School of Architecture,UCL,2014.
[17]余艳芳,周贱平,陈秀婷.佛山中山公园植物造景的现状及其改进[J].中山大学学报论丛,2002(03):52-57.
[18]茹斯·康罗伊·戴尔顿,窦强.空间句法与空间认知[J].世界建筑,2005(11):33-37.
[2]Hillier B.Space is the machine:a configurational theory of architecture[M].Cambridge university press,1996.
[3]Hillier B,Penn A,Hanson J,et al.Natural Movement:Or,Configuration and Attraction in Urban Pedestrian Movement[J].Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design.1993,20(1):29-66.
[4]戴晓玲,于文波.空间句法自然出行原则在中国语境下的探索---作为决策模型的空间句法街道网络建模方法[J].现代城市研究,2015(04):118-125.
[5]张熹,车震宇.基于空间句法的旅游村落空间形态变化研究---以丽江束河古镇为例[J].华中建筑,2012(09):105-109.
[6]侯亚凤,孟祥彬.北京市郊野公园公共设施改造---以“东升八家郊野公园”为例[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(01):58-64.
[7]翟宇佳.基于凸边形地图与轴线地图的城市公园空间组织分析[J].南方建筑,2016(04):5-9.
[8]翟宇佳.基于空间句法理论的城市公园空间组织分析与设计管理应用---凸边形地图分析方法初探[J].中国园林,2016(03):80-84.
[9]阚小溪,郑悦.基于空间句法理论的城市公园空间组织分析---以厦门市中山、白鹭洲公园为例[J].中外建筑,2017(10):109-112.
[10]酒江涛,韩家焜,刘董欢,等.季相变化对郑州市文化公园园林空间结构影响的量化研究[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2017(07):124-132.
[11]侯韫婧,赵晓龙,张波.集体晨练运动与城市公园空间组织特征显著性研究--以哈尔滨市四个城市公园为例[J].风景园林,2017(02):109-116.
[12]王暉評.都市公園空間動線規劃之探討---以台南公園為例[D].嘉南藥理科技大學,2010.
[13]陈拓.空间句法在居住区公园空间结构研究中的应用[D].安徽建筑大学,2013.
[14]Zhai Y,Baran P K.Do configurational attributes matter in context of urban parks?Park pathway configurational attributes and senior walking[J].Landscape and Urban Planning.2016,148:188-202.
[15]段进.空间句法与城市规划[M].东南大学出版社,2007.
[16]Al-Sayed K,Turner A,Hillier B,et al.Space syntax methodology[M].London,England:Bartlett School of Architecture,UCL,2014.
[17]余艳芳,周贱平,陈秀婷.佛山中山公园植物造景的现状及其改进[J].中山大学学报论丛,2002(03):52-57.
[18]茹斯·康罗伊·戴尔顿,窦强.空间句法与空间认知[J].世界建筑,2005(11):33-37.