作者：陈浩 ; 李正国 ; 唐鹏钦 ; 胡亚南 ; 谭杰扬 ; 刘珍环 ; 游良志 ; 杨鹏

机构：中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部农业信息技术重点实验室;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;国际食物政策研究所;

关键词：水稻;;作物空间分配模型;;空间响应;;气候变化;;东北地区

摘要：以受气候变化影响显著的中国东北地区(黑龙江、吉林和辽宁)为研究区域,以水稻为研究对象,利用1980—2010年东北三省分县水稻播种面积、水田分布以及水稻气候适宜性分布等多源数据,结合作物空间分配模型(SPAM),在5'×5'的像元尺度上模拟了东北地区水稻时空变化过程,结合气温、降水等气候因子的空间分异,重点分析了水稻分布在不同积温与降水区间的时空变化特征.结果表明:水稻分布的核心纬度由北纬39°—46°推移至41°—47°,经度则由122°—127°向东推移至131°,同时还呈现向200 m以上的较高海拔地区扩展的趋势;区域内积温带均向北偏移,新增的水稻面积主要集中在2800~3400℃·d的积温区间;研究期间区域内降水量2000年以前呈增加趋势,之后下降,水稻面积变化则主要发生于300~600 mm的降水区间内.

年：2016

出版单位：应用生态学报

作者：李正国 ; 谭杰扬 ; 唐鹏钦 ; 陈浩 ; 张莉 ; 刘晗 ; 吴文斌 ; 唐华俊 ; 杨鹏 ; 刘珍环

机构：Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics,Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning;Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Agricultural Economics and Regional Planning;Sun Yat-sen University,School of Geography and Planning;

摘要：Based on county-level crop statistics and other ancillary information,spatial distribution of maize in the major maize-growing areas(latitudes 39°–48°N) was modelled for the period 1980–2010 by using a cross-entropy-based spatial allocation model.Maize extended as far north as the northern part of the Lesser Khingan Mountains during the period,and the area sown to maize increased by about 5 million ha.More than half of the increase occurred before 2000,and more than 80% of it in the climate transitional zone,where the annual accumulated temperature(AAT) was 2800–3400 °C·d.Regions with AAT of 3800–4000 °C·d became more important,accounting for more than 25% of the increase after 2000.The expansion of maize was thus closely related to warming,although some variation in the distribution was noticed across zones in relation to the warming,indicating that maize in northeast China may have adapted successfully to the warming by adjusting its spatial distribution to match the changed climate.

年：2016

出版单位：Journal of Geographical Sciences

作者：李正国 ; 唐华俊 ; 杨鹏 ; 吴文斌 ; 陈仲新 ; 周清波 ; 张莉 ; 邹金秋

机构：Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing & Digital Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture;Institute of Agricultural Resources & Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

摘要：We investigated the responses of cropland phenophases to changes of agricultural thermal conditions in Northeast China using the SPOT-VGT Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) ten-day-composed time-series data, observed crop phenophases and the climate data collected from 1990 to 2010. First, the phenological parameters, such as the dates of onset-of-growth, peak-of-growth and end-of-growth as well as the length of the growing season, were extracted from the smoothed NVDI time-series dataset and showed an obvious correlation with the observed crop phenophases, including the stages of seedling, heading, maturity and the length of the growth period. Secondly, the spatio-temporal trends of the major thermal conditions (the first date of ≥10℃, the first frost date, the length of the temperature-allowing growth period and the accumulated temperature (AT) of ≥10℃) in Northeast China were illustrated and analyzed over the past 20 years. Thirdly, we focused on the responses of cropland phenophases to the thermal conditions changes. The results showed that the onset-of-growth date had an obvious positive correlation with the first date of ≥10℃ (P < 0.01), especially in the northern part of the Songnen Plain, the eastern part of the Sanjiang Plain and the middle and eastern parts of Jilin Province. For the extracted length of growing season and the observed growth period, notable correlations were found in almost same regions (P < 0.05). However, there was no obvious correlation between the end-of-growth date and the first frost date in the study area. Opposite correlations were observed between the length of the growing season and the AT of ≥10℃. In the northern part of the Songnen Plain, the eastern part of the Sanjiang Plain and the middle part of Jilin and Liaoning Provinces, the positive correlation coefficients were higher than the critical value of 0.05, whereas the negative correlation coefficients reached a level of 0.55 (P < 0.05) in the middle and southern parts of Heilongjiang Province and some parts of the Sanjiang Plain. This finding indicated that the crop growth periods were shortened because of the elevated temperature; in contrast, the extended growth period usually meant a crop transformation from early- or middle-maturing varieties into middle or late ones.

年：2012

出版单位：Journal of Geographical Sciences

作者：李正国 ; 杨鹏 ; 唐华俊 ; 吴文斌 ; 陈仲新 ; 周清波 ; 邹金秋 ; 张莉

机构：中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室;

关键词：作物物候期;;气候变化;;生育期;;东北三省

摘要：【目的】分析气候变化背景下东北三省主要作物类型(水稻、玉米、春小麦和大豆)典型物候期(出苗期、抽穗期和成熟期)的变化趋势。【方法】应用气候倾向率(θ)确定农业气候资源特征和典型物候期的变化趋势与整体对应关系。【结果】近20年来,东北三省大部分地区≥10℃初日出现了提前趋势,初霜日不断推迟,温度生长期天数持续增加,≥10℃积温总体呈升高趋势。在此背景下,水稻和玉米均出现了出苗期提前(0.04<θ<0.55 d.a-1和0.04<θ<0.35 d.a-1)、成熟期推后(0.09<θ<0.35 d.a-1和0.23<θ<0.38 d.a-1)、以及生育期延长(0.31<θ<1.26 d.a-1和0.11<θ<0.57 d.a-1)的趋势;大豆则表现为出苗期提前(0.01<θ<0.61d.a-1)、成熟期提前(0.18<θ<0.19 d.a-1)、生育期缩短(0.06<θ<0.17 d.a-1)的趋势;而春小麦典型物候期的变化趋势不明显。【结论】东北三省农业气候资源变化使作物生长期内温度适宜程度偏向好转,总体上有利于早种晚收、生育期长的作物品种的推广种植。

年：2011

出版单位：中国农业科学